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Humans excel at performing complex tasks by leveraging long-term memory across temporal and spatial experiences. In contrast, current Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to effectively plan and act in dynamic, multi-room 3D environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Wenbo Hu , Yining Hong , Yanjun Wang , Leison Gao , Zibu Wei , Xingcheng Yao , Nanyun Peng , Yonatan Bitton , Idan Szpektor , Kai-Wei Chang

General Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in reasoning, but those enhanced for translation struggle with reasoning tasks. To address this, we propose a novel translationenhanced recipe that begins with instruct models and applies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Changjiang Gao , Zixian Huang , Jingyang Gong , Shujian Huang , Lei Li , Fei Yuan

The paradigm shift in large language models (LLMs) from instinctive responses to chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has fueled two prevailing assumptions: (1) reasoning capabilities only emerge in sufficiently large models, and (2) such…

We present M3-SLU, a new multimodal large language model (MLLM) benchmark for evaluating multi-speaker, multi-turn spoken language understanding. While recent models show strong performance in speech and text comprehension, they still…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Yejin Kwon , Taewoo Kang , Hyunsoo Yoon , Changouk Kim

This paper focuses on monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate visual encoding and language decoding into a single model. Existing structures and pre-training strategies for monolithic MLLMs often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Gen Luo , Wenhan Dou , Wenhao Li , Zhaokai Wang , Xue Yang , Changyao Tian , Hao Li , Weiyun Wang , Wenhai Wang , Xizhou Zhu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai

Effective pre-training of large language models (LLMs) has been challenging due to the immense resource demands and the complexity of the technical processes involved. This paper presents a detailed technical report on YuLan-Mini, a highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Yiwen Hu , Huatong Song , Jia Deng , Jiapeng Wang , Jie Chen , Kun Zhou , Yutao Zhu , Jinhao Jiang , Zican Dong , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

Recent advances in product bundling have leveraged multimodal information through sophisticated encoders, but remain constrained by limited semantic understanding and a narrow scope of knowledge. Therefore, some attempts employ In-context…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Xiaohao Liu , Jie Wu , Zhulin Tao , Yunshan Ma , Yinwei Wei , Tat-seng Chua

Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) refers to a model expanded from a Large Language Model (LLM) that possesses the capability to handle and infer multi-modal data. Current MLLMs typically begin by using LLMs to decompose tasks into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yongqiang Zhao , Zhenyu Li , Feng Zhang , Xinhai Xu , Donghong Liu

We develop ImageNet-Think, a multimodal reasoning dataset designed to aid the development of Vision Language Models (VLMs) with explicit reasoning capabilities. Our dataset is built on 250,000 images from ImageNet21k dataset, providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Krishna Teja Chitty-Venkata , Murali Emani

In this report, we introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model (MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introduce three simple…

In this paper, we introduce ILLUME, a unified multimodal large language model (MLLM) that seamlessly integrates multimodal understanding and generation capabilities within a single large language model through a unified next-token…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Chunwei Wang , Guansong Lu , Junwei Yang , Runhui Huang , Jianhua Han , Lu Hou , Wei Zhang , Hang Xu

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in vision-language tasks across a broad spectrum of domains. However, the large model scale and associated high computational costs pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Zhangwei Gao , Zhe Chen , Erfei Cui , Yiming Ren , Weiyun Wang , Jinguo Zhu , Hao Tian , Shenglong Ye , Junjun He , Xizhou Zhu , Lewei Lu , Tong Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai , Wenhai Wang

Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a variety of languages. However, efficacy can differ greatly between different language families, especially for those with limited linguistic resources.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Xin Huang , Tarun Kumar Vangani , Minh Duc Pham , Xunlong Zou , Bin Wang , Zhengyuan Liu , Ai Ti Aw

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) deliver exceptional performance but require significant computational resources, limiting their deployment on mobile and edge devices. Smaller VLMs typically mirror design choices of larger models, such…

In the past year, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in tasks such as visual question answering, visual understanding and reasoning. However, the extensive model size and high training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yizhang Jin , Jian Li , Yexin Liu , Tianjun Gu , Kai Wu , Zhengkai Jiang , Muyang He , Bo Zhao , Xin Tan , Zhenye Gan , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lizhuang Ma

We present MobileVLM, a competent multimodal vision language model (MMVLM) targeted to run on mobile devices. It is an amalgamation of a myriad of architectural designs and techniques that are mobile-oriented, which comprises a set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xiangxiang Chu , Limeng Qiao , Xinyang Lin , Shuang Xu , Yang Yang , Yiming Hu , Fei Wei , Xinyu Zhang , Bo Zhang , Xiaolin Wei , Chunhua Shen

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) that integrate understanding, reasoning, generation, and editing face inherent trade-offs between maintaining strong semantic comprehension and acquiring powerful generation capabilities. In this report, we…

In an era defined by the explosive growth of data and rapid technological advancements, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) stand at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Designed to seamlessly integrate diverse data…

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) relies on the powerful LLM to perform multimodal tasks, showing amazing emergent abilities in recent studies, such as writing poems based on an image. However, it is difficult for these case studies to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Chaoyou Fu , Peixian Chen , Yunhang Shen , Yulei Qin , Mengdan Zhang , Xu Lin , Jinrui Yang , Xiawu Zheng , Ke Li , Xing Sun , Yunsheng Wu , Rongrong Ji , Caifeng Shan , Ran He

Large language models (LLMs) face low hardware efficiency during decoding, especially for long-context reasoning tasks. This paper introduces Step-3, a 321B-parameter VLM with hardware-aware model-system co-design optimized for minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 StepFun , : , Bin Wang , Bojun Wang , Changyi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Hanpeng Hu , Haonan Jia , Hao Nie , Mingliang Li , Nuo Chen , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Wuxun Xie , Xiaoniu Song , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xuelin Zhang , Yanbo Yu , Yaoyu Wang , Yibo Zhu , Yimin Jiang , Yu Zhou , Yuanwei Lu , Houyi Li , Jingcheng Hu , Ka Man Lo , Ailin Huang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Li , Boyu Chen , Changxin Miao , Chang Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengyuan Yao , Daokuan Lv , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Ding Huang , Dingyuan Hu , Dongqing Pang , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Gulin Yan , Han Zhang , Han Zhou , Hanghao Wu , Hangyu Guo , Hanqi Chen , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Wu , Haocheng Zhang , Haolong Yan , Haoran Lv , Haoran Wei , Hebin Zhou , Heng Wang , Heng Wang , Hongxin Li , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jiahao Gong , Jialing Xie , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yan , Jie Yang , Jieyi Hou , Jinguang Zhang , Jinlan Cao , Jisheng Yin , Junfeng Liu , Junhao Huang , Junzhe Lin , Kaijun Tan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Kenkun Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lin Zhang , Lina Chen , Liwen Huang , Liying Shi , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Mengqiang Ren , Ming Li , Mingzhe Chen , Na Wang , Nan Wu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Qianni Liu , Qiaohui Chen , Qiling Wu , Qinglin He , Qinyuan Tan , Qiufeng Wang , Qiuping Wu , Qiuyan Liang , Quan Sun , Rui Li , Ruihang Miao , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shangwu Zhong , Shaoliang Pang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shilei Jiang , Shiliang Yang , Shiming Hao , Shuli Gao , Siming Huang , Siqi Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianhao Cheng , Tianhao Peng , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenqing He , Wenzhen Zheng , Xi Chen , Xiangwen Kong , Xianzhen Luo , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xin Han , Xin Li , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yang Li , Yangguang Li , Yangshijie Xu , Yanming Xu , Yaqiang Shi , Yeqing Shen , Yi Yang , Yifei Yang , Yifeng Gong , Yihan Chen , Yijing Yang , Yinmin Zhang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yue Peng , Yufan Lu , Yuhang Deng , Yuhe Yin , Yujie Liu , Yukun Chen , Yuling Zhao , Yun Mou , Yunlong Li , Yunzhou Ju , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuxiang Zhang , Yuyang Chen , Zejia Weng , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhirui Wang , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Wang , Zixin Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Xiangyu Zhang