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Related papers: PRODIGE VI -- Envelope to Disk with NOEMA: VI. The…

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Ices regulate much of the chemistry during star formation and account for up to 80% of the available oxygen and carbon. In this paper, we use the Spitzer c2d ice survey, complimented with data sets on ices in cloud cores and high-mass…

Photoevaporating protoplanetary discs (proplyds) in the vicinity of hot massive stars, such as those found in Orion, are important objects of study for the fields of star formation, early disc evolution, planetary formation, and H II region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Y. G. Tsamis , N. Flores-Fajardo , W. J. Henney , J. R. Walsh , A. Mesa-Delgado

The observational detection of some metastable isomers in the interstellar medium with abundances comparable to those of the most stable isomer, or even when the stable isomer is not detected, highlights the importance of non-equilibrium…

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the thioformyl radical (HCS) and its metastable isomer HSC. These species were detected toward the molecular cloud L483 thanks to observations carried out with the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , M. Tafalla

We investigate the chemistry in a radiation-hydrodynamics model of star-forming core which evolves from a cold ($\sim 10$ K) prestellar core to the main accretion phase in $\sim 10^5$ yr. A rotationally-supported gravitationally unstable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Haruaki Yoneda , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa

We report new interferometric images of cyclopropenylidene, c-C$_3$H$_2$, towards the young protocluster OMC-2 FIR\,4. The observations were performed at 82 and 85 GHz with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) as part of the…

The environment around protoplanetary disks (PPDs) regulates processes which drive the chemical and structural evolution of circumstellar material. We perform a detailed empirical survey of warm molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) absorption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Keri Hoadley , Kevin France , Nicole Arulanantham , R. O. Parke Loyd , Nicholas Kruczek

Snowlines of major volatiles regulate the gas and solid C/N/O ratios in the planet-forming midplanes of protoplanetary disks. Snow surfaces are the 2D extensions of snowlines in the outer disk regions, where radiative heating results in a…

Chemical composition of the massive cores forming high-mass stars can put some constrains on the time scale of the massive star formation: sulphur chemistry is of specific interest due to its rapid evolution in warm gas and because the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Fabrice Herpin , Matthieu Marseille , Valentine Wakelam , Sylvain Bontemps , D. C. Lis

The properties of the first-discovered interstellar object (ISO), 1I/2017 (`Oumuamua), differ from both Solar System asteroids and comets, casting doubt on a protoplanetary disk origin. In this study, we investigate the possibility that it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 W. Garrett Levine , Gregory Laughlin

We report the detection of the sulfur-bearing species NCS, HCCS, H2CCS, H2CCCS, and C4S for the first time in space. These molecules were found towards TMC-1 through the observation of several lines for each species. We also report the…

The physical and chemical conditions within a protoplanetary disk play a crucial role in determining its chemical composition, which is subsequently inherited by any forming planets. To probe these conditions, high-resolution molecular line…

One of the main problems in astrochemistry is determining the amount of sulfur in volatiles and refractories in the interstellar medium. The detection of the main sulfur reservoirs (icy H$_2$S and atomic gas) has been challenging, and…

This is the second in a series of papers based on data from DISCS, a Submillimeter Array observing program aimed at spatially and spectrally resolving the chemical composition of 12 protoplanetary disks. We present data on six Southern sky…

Protoplanetary disks inherit their chemical composition from their natal molecular cloud, but the extent to which this material is preserved versus reset through chemical reprocessing remains an open question. Understanding this balance is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 P. Rivière-Marichalar , R. le Gal , A. Fuente , D. Semenov , G. Esplugues , D. Navarro-Almaida , S. Facchini

Molecular oxygen has been confirmed as the fourth most abundant molecule in cometary material O$_2$/H$_2$O $\sim 4$ %) and is thought to have a primordial nature, i.e., coming from the interstellar cloud from which our solar system was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Vianney Taquet , Kenji Furuya , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

A long standing problem in astrochemistry is the inability of many current models to account for missing sulfur content. Many relatively simple species that may be good candidates to sequester sulfur have not been measured experimentally at…

MIR spectra imply considerable chemical diversity in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs: some are H2O-dominated, others by CO2. Sublimating ices from radially drifting dust grains are often invoked to explain some of this diversity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Andrew D. Sellek , Marissa Vlasblom , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The physical conditions in a collapsing cloud can be traced by observations of molecular lines. To correctly interpret these observations the abundance distributions of the observed species need to be derived. The chemistry in a collapsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. van Weeren , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular CloudS (GEMS) is an IRAM 30m Large Program designed to estimate the S, C, N, and O depletions and gas ionization degree, X(e-), in a set of star-forming filaments of Taurus, Perseus and Orion. Our…

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