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The question of finding solutions to given implicit differential equations (IDE) has been answered by several authors in the last few years, using different approaches, in an algebraic and also a geometric setting. Many of those results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Hernan Cendra , Maria Etchechoury , Alberto Ibort

This paper has two main goals. First, we give a complete, explicit, and computable solution to the problem of when two simple closed curves on a surface are equivalent under the Johnson kernel. Second, we show that the Johnson filtration…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Thomas Church

Given a feature set for the shape of a closed loop, it is natural to ask which features in that set do not change when the starting point of the path is moved. For example, in two dimensions, the area enclosed by the path does not depend on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Joscha Diehl , Rosa Preiß , Jeremy Reizenstein

We introduce persistent Betti numbers to characterize topological structure of jets. These topological invariants measure multiplicity and connectivity of jet branches at a given scale threshold, while their persistence records evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Si-Jun Xu

Given a closed subscheme $Z$ of a polarized abelian variety $(A,\ell)$ we define its vanishing threshold with respect to $\ell$ and relate it to the Seshadri constant of the ideal defining $Z.$ As a particular case, we introduce the notion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Nelson Alvarado

The purpose of this paper is to study finiteness conditions on injective hulls of simple modules over Noetherian Down-Up algebras. We will show that the Noetherian Down-Up algebras A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma) which are fully bounded are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Christian Lomp , Dilek Pusat-Yilmaz

We prove that two arbitrary ideals $I \subset J$ in an equidimensional and universally catenary Noetherian local ring have the same integral closure if and only if they have the same multiplicity sequence. We also obtain a Principle of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Claudia Polini , Ngo Viet Trung , Bernd Ulrich , Javid Validashti

This work presents a predictive two-point statistical closure framework for turbulence formulated in physical space. A closure model for ensemble-averaged, incompressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT) is developed as a starting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 Noah Zambrano , Karthik Duraisamy

The integrability problem for transitive Lie algebroids can be looked at from different perspectives, revealing an interplay between cohomological methods and homotopical constructions. Mackenzie introduced a cohomological obstruction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Paolo Antonini , Alessio Giannotta

In the present paper we set up a connection between the indices of the Tits algebras of a simple linear algebraic group $G$ and the degree one parameters of its motivic $J$-invariant. Our main technical tool are the second Chern class map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Nikita Semenov , Kirill Zainoulline

We introduce a notion of a homological index of a holomorphic 1-form on a germ of a complex analytic variety with an isolated singularity, inspired by X. G\'omez-Mont and G.-M. Greuel. For isolated complete intersection singularities it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Ebeling , S. M. Gusein-Zade , J. Seade

We exhibit a family of graphs that develop turning singularities (i.e. their Lipschitz seminorm blows up and they cease to be a graph, passing from the stable to the unstable regime) for the inhomogeneous, two-phase Muskat problem where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

This paper deals with the characterization, in terms of closedness of certain sets regarding other sets, of Farkas lemmas determining when the upperlevel set of a given convex function contains the intersection, say F, of a convex set of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Nguyen Dinh , Miguel A. Goberna , Michel Volle

We construct a local invariant for resolution of singularities of 2-dimensional excellent Noetherian schemes with boundary. We prove that the invariant strictly decreases at every step of the algorithm of Cossart, Jannsen and Saito.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Vincent Cossart , Bernd Schober

The aims of this work are to study Rees algebras of filtrations of monomial ideals associated to covering polyhedra of rational matrices with non-negative entries and non-zero columns using combinatorial optimization and integer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Gonzalo Grisalde , Alexandra Seceleanu , Rafael H. Villarreal

We derive a singular version of the Sphere Covering Inequality which was recently introduced in [42], suitable for treating singular Liouville-type problems with superharmonic weights. As an application we deduce new uniqueness results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Daniele Bartolucci , Changfeng Gui , Aleks Jevnikar , Amir Moradifam

We study computational aspects of the tight closure of a homogeneous primary ideal in a two-dimensional normal standard-graded domain. We show how to use slope criteria for the sheaf of syzygies for generators of the ideal to compute the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

Over a field of characteristic zero, every deformation problem with cohomology constraints is controlled by a pair consisting of a differential graded Lie algebra together with a module. Unfortunately, these pairs are usually…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Nero Budur , Marcel Rubió

Closure operations such as tight and integral closure and test ideals have appeared frequently in the study of commutative algebra. This articles serves as a survey of the authors' prior results connecting closure operations, test ideals,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Neil Epstein , Rebecca R. G. , Janet Vassilev

Let $\fg$ be a simple finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra with a Cartan subalgebra $\fh$ and Weyl group $W$. Let $\fg_n$ denote the Lie algebra of $n$-jets on $\fg$. A theorem of Rais and Tauvel and Geoffriau identifies the centre of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Masoud Kamgarpour
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