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Modeling and parameter estimation for neuronal dynamics are often challenging because many parameters can range over orders of magnitude and are difficult to measure experimentally. Moreover, selecting a suitable model complexity requires a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-31 J. E. Rubin , B. Krauskopf , H. M. Osinga

In this letter, by writing the volume as a function of coordinates of atoms, we present a new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method with parameters free. This method is specially appropriate for the finite system in which the periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

Precise and reliable measurements of the masses and radii of neutron stars with a variety of masses would provide valuable guidance for improving models of the properties of cold matter with densities above the saturation density of nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

Neutron stars, produced at the death of massive stars, are often regarded as giant neutron-rich nuclei. This picture is especially relevant for low-mass (below about solar mass) neutron stars, where non-nucleonic components are not expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Akira Ohnishi

The parameter space of dynamical systems arising in applications is often found to be high-dimensional and difficult to explore. We construct a fast algorithm to numerically analyze "quantitative features" of dynamical systems depending on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Christian Kuehn

In the inner crust of a neutron star, at densities above the ``drip'' threshold, unbound ``conduction'' neutrons can move freely past through the ionic lattice formed by the nuclei. The relative current density $n^i= n \bar v^i$ of such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Nicolas Chamel , Pawel Haensel

Superfluid neutron matter is a key ingredient in the composition of neutron stars. The physics of the inner crust is largely dependent on that of its $S$-wave neutron superfluid which has made its presence known through pulsar glitches and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Georgios Palkanoglou , Alexandros Gezerlis

The diffusion of a bulk absorbed gas species out of spherical pebbles is studied analytically, stressing the usefulness of the time integral of the diffusion coefficient for analysis of arbitrary temperature schedule experiments. Highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo E. Avila

The problem of having an accurate description of the spacetime around neutron stars is of great astrophysical interest. For astrophysical applications, one needs to have a metric that captures all the properties of the spacetime around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-09 George Pappas

The thermal conductivity of a dense {\it multi-component} plasma is critical to the modeling of accreting neutron stars. To this end, we perform large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the static structure factor of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 J. Daligault , S. Gupta

In this work, we propose a meta-modelling technique to nuclear matter on the basis of a relativistic density functional with density-dependent couplings. Identical density dependence for the couplings both in the isoscalar and isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Prasanta Char , Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli , Micaela Oertel

Self-consistent mean-field methods with Skyrme-type effective interactions and semiclassical approximations, such as the Thomas-Fermi approach and its extensions are particularly well-suited for describing in a thermodynamically consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel , Nikolai N. Shchechilin , Andrey I. Chugunov

Computational models have become a powerful tool in the quantitative sciences to understand the behaviour of complex systems that evolve in time. However, they often contain a potentially large number of free parameters whose values cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Thomas Gaskin , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Mark Girolami

The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) provides a unified description of the structure and reaction. The linear approximation leads to the random-phase approximation (RPA) which is capable of describing a variety of collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 Kai Wen , Kouhei Washiyama , Ni Fang , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We determine an empirical dense matter equation of state from a heterogeneous dataset of six neutron stars: three type I X-ray bursters with photospheric radius expansion, studied by Ozel et al., and three transient low-mass X-ray binaries.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew W. Steiner , James M. Lattimer , Edward F. Brown

This paper introduces in full detail a methodology for the measurement of neutron yield and the necessary efficiency calibration, to be applied to the intensity measurement of neutron bursts where individual neutrons are not resolved in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-13 Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia , Roberto E. Mayer , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

Neutron star crusts are studied using a classical molecular dynamics model developed for heavy ion reactions. After the model is shown to produce a plethora of the so-called "pasta" shapes, a series of techniques borrowed from nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. A. López

A kinetic equation for dust particles with a new kinetic variable - the mass of grains - is suggested for the description of processes with changing mass in dusty plasmas and neutral systems.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. A. Trigger

We discuss methods to extract neutrino oscillation parameters based on the directly observable quantities, without reconstruction of neutrino energy. The distributions of muon energies and production angles are compared to Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-02 Jan Sobczyk , Jakub Zmuda

The appearance of nuclear clusters in stellar matter at densities below nuclear saturation is an important feature in the modeling of the equation of state for astrophysical applications. There are different theoretical concepts to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-22 Helena Pais , Stefan Typel