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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in education, automating tasks like quiz generation and content summarization. However, generating effective presentation slides introduces unique challenges due to the complexity of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Eric Xie , Danielle Waterfield , Michael Kennedy , Aidong Zhang

Automatic furniture layout is long desired for convenient interior design. Leveraging the remarkable visual reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), recent methods address layout generation in a static manner,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Can Wang , Hongliang Zhong , Menglei Chai , Mingming He , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao

Conditional graphic layout generation, which automatically maps user constraints to high-quality layouts, has attracted widespread attention today. Although recent works have achieved promising performance, the lack of versatility and data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jiawei Lin , Jiaqi Guo , Shizhao Sun , Zijiang James Yang , Jian-Guang Lou , Dongmei Zhang

In-context image generation and editing (ICGE) enables users to specify visual concepts through interleaved image-text prompts, demanding precise understanding and faithful execution of user intent. Although recent unified multimodal models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Runze He , Yiji Cheng , Tiankai Hang , Zhimin Li , Yu Xu , Zijin Yin , Shiyi Zhang , Wenxun Dai , Penghui Du , Ao Ma , Chunyu Wang , Qinglin Lu , Jizhong Han , Jiao Dai

Document layout understanding is a field of study that analyzes the spatial arrangement of information in a document hoping to understand its structure and layout. Models such as LayoutLM (and its subsequent iterations) can understand…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Pablo Melendez , Clemens Havas

Layout design generation has recently gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields, including UI, graphic, and floor plan design. However, existing models face two main challenges that limits their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Chin-Yi Cheng , Ruiqi Gao , Forrest Huang , Yang Li

Background: Over the past few decades, the process and methodology of automated question generation (AQG) have undergone significant transformations. Recent progress in generative natural language models has opened up new potential in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Dominic Lohr , Marc Berges , Abhishek Chugh , Michael Kohlhase , Dennis Müller

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in solving mathematical reasoning tasks, leveraging Chain-of-Thought (CoT) data as a vital component in guiding answer generation. Current paradigms typically generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Honglin Lin , Zhuoshi Pan , Yu Li , Qizhi Pei , Xin Gao , Mengzhang Cai , Conghui He , Lijun Wu

We present a novel framework for automated interior design that combines large language models (LLMs) with grid-based integer programming to jointly optimize room layout and furniture placement. Given a textual prompt, the LLM-driven agent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Chucheng Xiang , Ruchao Bao , Biyin Feng , Wenzheng Wu , Zhongyuan Liu , Yirui Guan , Ligang Liu

Despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for visual document understanding (VDU), visual information extraction (VIE) from relation-rich documents remains challenging due to the layout diversity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Zi-Han Jiang , Chien-Wei Lin , Wei-Hua Li , Hsuan-Tung Liu , Yi-Ren Yeh , Chu-Song Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a wide range of language tasks. However, their reasoning process is primarily guided by statistical patterns in training data, which limits their ability to handle novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Hong Su

There is an increasing requirement for efficient image retargeting techniques to adapt the content to various forms of digital media. With rapid growth of mobile communications and dynamic web page layouts, one often needs to resize the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Sukrit Shankar , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Query rewriting refers to an established family of approaches that are applied to underspecified and ambiguous queries to overcome the vocabulary mismatch problem in document ranking. Queries are typically rewritten during query processing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Abhijit Anand , Venktesh V , Vinay Setty , Avishek Anand

This paper defines and explores the design space for information extraction (IE) from layout-rich documents using large language models (LLMs). The three core challenges of layout-aware IE with LLMs are 1) data structuring, 2) model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Gaye Colakoglu , Gürkan Solmaz , Jonathan Fürst

Enterprise documents such as forms, invoices, receipts, reports, contracts, and other similar records, often carry rich semantics at the intersection of textual and spatial modalities. The visual cues offered by their complex layouts play a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Dongsheng Wang , Natraj Raman , Mathieu Sibue , Zhiqiang Ma , Petr Babkin , Simerjot Kaur , Yulong Pei , Armineh Nourbakhsh , Xiaomo Liu

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has streamlined frontend interface creation through tools like Vercel's V0, yet surfaced challenges in design quality (e.g., accessibility, and usability). Current solutions, often limited by their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Mingyue Yuan , Jieshan Chen , Zhenchang Xing , Aaron Quigley , Yuyu Luo , Tianqi Luo , Gelareh Mohammadi , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

The recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have stimulated interest among researchers and industry professionals, particularly in their application to tasks concerning mobile user interfaces (UIs). This position paper investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Yuwen Lu , Ziang Tong , Qinyi Zhao , Chengzhi Zhang , Toby Jia-Jun Li

Cognitive Reframing, a core element of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), helps individuals reinterpret negative experiences by finding positive meaning. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated improved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yilin Qi , Dong Won Lee , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Current text-to-image (T2I) generation models struggle to align spatial composition with the input text, especially in complex scenes. Even layout-based approaches yield suboptimal spatial control, as their generation process is decoupled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zheyuan Liu , Munan Ning , Qihui Zhang , Shuo Yang , Zhongrui Wang , Yiwei Yang , Xianzhe Xu , Yibing Song , Weihua Chen , Fan Wang , Li Yuan

Designing visually appealing layouts for multimedia documents containing text, graphs and images requires a form of creative intelligence. Modelling the generation of layouts has recently gained attention due to its importance in aesthetics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 David D. Nguyen , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere