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We describe and count the maximal subsemigroups of many well-known monoids of transformations and monoids of partitions. More precisely, we find the maximal subsemigroups of the full spectrum of monoids of order- or orientation-preserving…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 James East , Jitender Kumar , James D. Mitchell , Wilf A. Wilson

In this paper, we consider the monoid $DPW_n$ of all partial isometries of a wheel graph $W_n$ with $n+1$ vertices. Our main objective is to determine the rank of $DPW_n$. In the process, we also compute the ranks of three notable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Vítor H. Fernandes

The class of finitely presented algebras over a field $K$ with a set of generators $a_{1},..., a_{n}$ and defined by homogeneous relations of the form $a_{1}a_{2}... a_{n} =a_{\sigma (a)} a_{\sigma (2)} ... a_{\sigma (n)}$, where $\sigma$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-03 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninksi

Let A be a finitely generated commutative algebra over a field K with a presentation A=K < X_{1}, ..., X_{n} | R >, where R is a set of monomial relations in the generators X_{1}, ..., X_{n}. So A = K[S], the semigroup algebra of the monoid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Isabel Goffa , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Let $\mathcal{PMD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all monotone and order-decreasing partial transformations, and let $\mathcal{IMD}_{n}$ be the subsemigroup of $\mathcal{PMD}_{n}$ consisting of all injective monotone and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Gonca Ayık , Hayrullah Ayık , Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

For a regular representation $H \subseteq \text{Sym}_n$ of the generalized quaternion group of order $n=4k$, with $k\geq 2$, the monoid $S_n(H)$ presented with generators $a_1,a_2,\dots ,a_n$ and with relations $a_1a_2\cdots…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Georg Klein

We study conjugacy relations on semigroups and monoids, focusing on the relation $a \cfn b$, defined by the existence of $g,h \in S^1$ such that $ag = gb$, $bh = ha$, $hag = b$, and $gbh = a$. This notion emerged as one that yields…

In this article, we study the monoid of fractional ideals and the ideal class semigroup of an arbitrary given one dimensional normal domain O obtained by an infinite integral extension of a Dedekind domain. We introduce a notion of "upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Ohshita

In this paper, we consider the monoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}$, of all partial order-preserving transformations on a chain with $n$ elements whose domains and ranges are intervals, along with its submonoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}^-$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Hayrullah Ayık , Vítor H. Fernandes , Emrah Korkmaz

We introduce two monads on the category of graphs and prove that their Eilenberg-Moore categories are isomorphic to the category of perfect matchings and the category of partial Steiner triple systems, respectively. As a simple application…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Gejza Jenča

In this paper we develop a new groupoid-based structure theory for the class of regular $*$-semigroups. This class occupies something of a `sweet spot' between the important classes of inverse and regular semigroups, and contains many…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 James East , P. A. Azeef Muhammed

This paper concerns a number of diagram categories, namely the partition, planar partition, Brauer, partial Brauer, Motzkin and Temperley-Lieb categories. If $\mathcal K$ denotes any of these categories, and if $\sigma\in\mathcal K_{nm}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Ivana Đurđev , Igor Dolinka , James East

A combinatorial property of prositive group presentations, called completeness, is introduced, with an effective criterion for recognizing complete presentations, and an iterative method for completing an incomplete presentation. We show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

In the paper we investigate the semigroup of monotone co-finite partial homeomorphisms of the space of the usual real line $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that the inverse semigroup $\mathscr{P\!\!H}^+_{\!\!\operatorname{\textsf{cf}}}\!(\mathbb{R})$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Melnyk

The monoid of all partial injections on a finite set (the symmetric inverse semigroup) is of particular interest because of the well-known Wagner-Preston Theorem. In this article, we step forward the study of a submonoid of the symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Apatsara Sareeto , Jörg Koppitz

Recently, Gray and Ruskuc (arXiv:1101.1833) proved that if e is a rank k idempotent transformation of the set {1,...,n} to itself and k<=n-2, then the maximal subgroup of the free idempotent generated semigroup over the full transformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka

The representation theory of the symmetric group has been intensively studied for over 100 years and is one of the gems of modern mathematics. The full transformation monoid $\mathfrak T_n$ (the monoid of all self-maps of an $n$-element…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Benjamin Steinberg

Good semigroups form a class of submonoids of $\mathbb{N}^d$ containing the value semigroups of curve singularities. In this article, we describe a partition of the complements of good semigroup ideals, having as main application the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Lorenzo Guerrieri , Nicola Maugeri , Vincenzo Micale

The distinguishing result of this paper is a $\mathbf{P}$-time enumerable partition of all the potential perfect matchings in a bipartite graph. This partition is a set of equivalence classes induced by the missing edges in the potential…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Javaid Aslam

Right (and left) coherency and right (and left) weak coherency are natural finitary conditions for monoids. Determining whether or not a given monoid has any of these properties is historically a difficult problem. This paper has several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Victoria Gould , Marianne Johnson