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In a microcavity, light-matter coupling is quantified by the vacuum Rabi frequency $\Omega_R$. When $\Omega_R$ is larger than radiative and non-radiative loss rates, the system eigenstates (polaritons) are linear superposition of photonic…

Strong coupling between lead halide perovskite materials and optical resonators enables both the polaritonic control of the photophysical properties of these emerging semiconductors and the observation of novel fundamental physical…

Exciton transport can be enhanced in the strong coupling regime where excitons hybridise with confined light modes to form polaritons. Because polaritons have group velocity, their propagation should be ballistic and long-ranged. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ilia Sokolovskii , Ruth H. Tichauer , Dmitry Morozov , Johannes Feist , Gerrit Groenhof

Recently, exciton-photon strong coupling has been proposed as a means to control and enhance energy transfer in ensembles of organic molecules. Here, we demonstrate that the exciton dynamics in an archetypal purple bacterial photosynthetic…

Strong light-matter coupling has shown great potential for modifying the electro-optical properties of semiconducting materials in recent years. In the strong coupling regime, excitons and cavity photons form new states named…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Yahui Tang , Alexandra Stuart , Timothy van der Laan , Girish Lakhwani

A single nanotube synthesized from a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) exhibits strong exciton resonances and, in addition, can support optical whispering gallery modes. This combination is promising for observing exciton-polaritons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 A. I. Galimov , D. R. Kazanov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , M. V. Rakhlin , I. A. Eliseyev , A. A. Toropov , M. Remskar , T. V. Shubina

Enhancement of light-matter interactions is of great importance for many nanophotonic devices, and one way to achieve it is to feed energy perfectly to the strongly coupled system. Here, we propose gap-perturbed dimerized gratings based on…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-08 Xin Gu , Xing Liu , Xiaofei Yan , Qi Lin , Wenjuan Du , Lingling Wang , Guidong Liu

We consider the scenario of an emitter embedded in a nonideal cavity. Using an input-output approach to describe the open system, we show that an effective dissipative coupling between the emitter and the cavity can emerge because of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Olivier Bleu , Kenneth Choo , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We study experimentally the lasing regime of a GaAs based microcavity sample under strong optical pumping. The very same sample exhibits the strong coupling regime at low excitation power with a Rabi splitting as large as 15 meV. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Daniele Bajoni , Pascale Senellart , Aristide Lemaître , Jacqueline Bloch

The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron system strongly coupled to a microcavity are trion-polaritons. Using a variational approach, we demonstrate that the competition between Coulomb interaction and light-matter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Ch. Grenier , C. Ciuti , A. Imamoglu

We show that strong electron-electron interactions in cavity-coupled quantum materials can enable collectively enhanced light-matter interactions with ultrastrong effective coupling strengths. As a paradigmatic example we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Martin Kiffner , Jonathan Coulthard , Frank Schlawin , Arzhang Ardavan , Dieter Jaksch

Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors CrSBr offer an ideal platform to achieve exciton-polaritons correlated with magnetic orders for developing solid-state quantum, spintronic, and photonic devices. However, for the…

Exceptional points (EPs) are degeneracies in open wave systems with coalescence of at least two energy levels and their corresponding eigenstates. In higher dimensions, more complex EP physics not found in two-state systems is observed. We…

Propagation of light through dielectrics lies at the heart of optics. However, this ubiquitous process is commonly described using phenomenological dielectric function $\varepsilon$ and magnetic permeability $\mu$, i.e. without addressing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Harald R. Haakh , Sanli Faez , Vahid Sandoghdar

We investigate the strong coupling between the excitons and quasi-bound states in the continuum (BIC) resonance in a bulk WS$_2$ metasurface. Here we employ the bulk WS$_2$ to construct an ultrathin nanodisk metasurface, supporting the…

Molecular polaritons, hybrid light-matter states formed from the strong coupling of molecular transitions and discrete photonic modes, are a compelling platform for optical control of chemical reactivity. Despite the origins of the field of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jane C. Nelson , Trevor H. Wright , Neo Lin , Madeline Rohde , Marissa L. Weichman

Strong coupling between a single quantum emitter and an electromagnetic mode is one of the key effects in quantum optics. In the cavity QED approach to plasmonics, strongly coupled systems are usually understood as single-transition…

Polaritonic chemistry investigates the possible modification of chemical and photochemical reactions by means of strong light-matter coupling in optical cavities, as demonstrated in numerous experiments over the last few years. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Lucas Borges , Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Plasmonic cavities can be used to control the atom-photon coupling process at the nanoscale, since they provide ultrahigh density of optical states in an exceptionally small mode volume. Here we demonstrate strong coupling between molecular…

The strong coupling between molecules and photonic modes in a Fabry-P\'{e}rot optical cavity, which forms hybrid light-matter states called polaritons, has been demonstrated as a promising route to control the rates of chemical reactions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Kunyang Sun , Matthew Du , Joel Yuen-Zhou