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Related papers: EduCoder: An Open-Source Annotation System for Edu…

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SMCalFlow is a large corpus of semantically detailed annotations of task-oriented natural dialogues. The annotations use a dataflow approach, in which the annotations are programs which represent user requests. Despite the availability,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Joram Meron

Automatically generating source code from natural language descriptions has been a growing field of research in recent years. However, current large-scale code generation models often encounter difficulties when selecting appropriate APIs…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Kechi Zhang , Huangzhao Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhuo Li , Zhi Jin

Teaching literature under interdisciplinary contexts (e.g., science, art) that connect reading materials has become popular in elementary schools. However, constructing such contexts is challenging as it requires teachers to explore…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Haoxiang Fan , Changshuang Zhou , Hao Yu , Xueyang Wu , Jiangyu Gu , Zhenhui Peng

Classroom discussions in English Language Arts have a positive effect on students' reading, writing and reasoning skills. Although prior work has largely focused on teacher talk and student-teacher interactions, we focus on three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Luca Lugini , Diane Litman , Amanda Godley , Christopher Olshefski

Data annotation refers to the labeling or tagging of textual data with relevant information. A large body of works have reported positive results on leveraging LLMs as an alternative to human annotators. However, existing studies focus on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Yu-Min Tseng , Wei-Lin Chen , Chung-Chi Chen , Hsin-Hsi Chen

This paper introduces a new web-based software tool for annotating text, Text Annotation Graphs, or TAG. It provides functionality for representing complex relationships between words and word phrases that are not available in other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Angus G. Forbes , Kristine Lee , Gus Hahn-Powell , Marco A. Valenzuela-Escárcega , Mihai Surdeanu

Educational question generation (EQG) is a crucial component of intelligent educational systems, significantly aiding self-assessment, active learning, and personalized education. While EQG systems have emerged, existing datasets typically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Mengxia Yu , Bang Nguyen , Olivia Zino , Meng Jiang

In addition to user-generated content, Open Educational Resources are increasingly made available on the Web by several institutions and organizations with the aim of being re-used. Nevertheless, it is still difficult for users to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Jaspreet Singh , Zeon Trevor Fernando , Saniya Chawla

In industries such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, analysis of unstructured textual data presents significant challenges for analysis and decision making. Uncovering patterns within large-scale corpora and understanding their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Lukas Heine , Fabian Hörst , Jana Fragemann , Gijs Luijten , Jan Egger , Fin Bahnsen , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Jens Kleesiek , Constantin Seibold

Annotation studies often require annotators to familiarize themselves with the task, its annotation scheme, and the data domain. This can be overwhelming in the beginning, mentally taxing, and induce errors into the resulting annotations;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Ji-Ung Lee , Jan-Christoph Klie , Iryna Gurevych

With the rapid adoption of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) across diverse applications, there is a pressing need for task-centered, high-quality training data. A key limitation of current training datasets is their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xiaoyu Lin , Aniket Ghorpade , Hansheng Zhu , Justin Qiu , Dea Rrozhani , Monica Lama , Mick Yang , Zixuan Bian , Ruohan Ren , Alan B. Hong , Jiatao Gu , Chris Callison-Burch

Software developers use metrics to evaluate code quality and productivity, but these practices are still rare in programming education. This project bridges the gap by collecting real-time learning analytics from individual student and…

This paper describes a new modelling language for the effective design of Java annotations. Since their inclusion in the 5th edition of Java, annotations have grown from a useful tool for the addition of meta-data to play a central role in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Juan de Lara

In this paper, we introduce a collaborative and modern annotation tool for audio and speech: audino. The tool allows annotators to define and describe temporal segmentation in audios. These segments can be labelled and transcribed easily…

Educational videos are widely used across various instructional models in higher education to support flexible and self-paced learning. However, student engagement with these videos varies significantly depending on how they are designed.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-19 Mohamed Tolba , Olivia Kendall , Daniel Tudball Smith , Alexander Gregg , Tony Vo , Scott Wordley

We introduce LITcoder, an open-source library for building and benchmarking neural encoding models. Designed as a flexible backend, LITcoder provides standardized tools for aligning continuous stimuli (e.g., text and speech) with brain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Taha Binhuraib , Ruimin Gao , Anna A. Ivanova

Human-annotated datasets with explicit difficulty ratings are essential in intelligent educational systems. Although embedding vector spaces are widely used to represent semantic closeness and are promising for analyzing text difficulty,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Yo Ehara

Organizations and educational institutions use time-bound assessment tasks to evaluate coding and problem-solving skills. These assessments measure not only the correctness of the solutions, but also their efficiency. Problem setters…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Hridoy Sankar Dutta , Sana Ansari , Swati Kumari , Shounak Ravi Bhalerao

Characterizing the content of a technical document in terms of its learning utility can be useful for applications related to education, such as generating reading lists from large collections of documents. We refer to this learning utility…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Emily Sheng , Prem Natarajan , Jonathan Gordon , Gully Burns

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in improving coding education by providing support for code writing, explanation, and debugging. However, existing LLM-based approaches generally fail to assess students'…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Jianing Zhao , Peng Gao , Jiannong Cao , Zhiyuan Wen , Chen Chen , Jianing Yin , Ruosong Yang , Bo Yuan