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We study supersymmetric Wilson loop operators in four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We show that the contour of a supersymmetric Wilson loop is either an orbit of some conformal transformation of the space-time (case I), or an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Vasily Pestun

We continue the study of the Wilson line representation of conformal blocks in two-dimensional conformal field theory; these have an alternative interpretation as gravitational Wilson lines in the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Mert Besken , Eric D'Hoker , Ashwin Hegde , Per Kraus

We compute the counterterms necessary for the renormalization of the one-loop effective action of massive gravity from a worldline perspective. This is achieved by employing the recently proposed massive $\mathcal{N}=4$ spinning particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Filippo Fecit

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

Differential equations on spaces of operators are very little developed in Mathematics, being in general very challenging. Here, we study a novel system of such (non-linear) differential equations. We show it has a unique solution for all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jean-Bernard Bru , Nathan Metraud

We extend the results of arXiv:1401.7016, computing one loop partition functions for massive fields with spin half in AdS_2 using the quasinormal mode method proposed by Denef, Hartnoll, and Sachdev in arXiv:0908.2657. We find the finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Cynthia Keeler , Pedro Lisbao , Gim Seng Ng

We consider the one-loop partition function of free quantum field theory in locally Anti-de Sitter space-times. In three dimensions, the one loop determinants for scalar, gauge and graviton excitations are computed explicitly using heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Simone Giombi , Alexander Maloney , Xi Yin

We develop a method to compute the one-loop effective action of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory based on the bosonic worldline formalism, and derive compact expressions for N-point 1PI amplitudes. The method, resembling perturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Youngjai Kiem , Yeonjung Kim , Cheol Ryou , Haru-Tada Sato

We provide global formulations of Vasiliev's four-dimensional minimal bosonic higher spin gravities by identifying structure groups, soldering one-forms and classical observables. In the unbroken phase, we examine how decorated Wilson loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ergin Sezgin , Per Sundell

We first study the problem of the one-loop partition function for a free massive quantum field theory living on a fixed background hyperbolic space on the field of real numbers, $\mathbb{H}^n(\mathbb{R}), \,\, n\geq 2$. Earlier attempts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

We calculate quantum averages of Wilson loops (holonomies) in gauge theories on the Euclidean noncommutative plane, using a path-integral representation of the star-product. We show how the perturbative expansion emerges from a concise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ambjorn , A. Dubin , Y. Makeenko

We propose the refined topological string correspondence to the expectation values of half-BPS Wilson loop operators in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory partition function on the Omega-deformed background $\mathbb{R}^4_{\epsilon_{1,2}}\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Min-xin Huang , Kimyeong Lee , Xin Wang

Off-lightcone Wilson-line operators are constructed using local operators connected by time-like or space-like Wilson lines, which ensure gauge invariance. Off-lightcone Wilson-line operators have broad applications in various contexts. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Nora Brambilla , Xiang-Peng Wang

Finding diffeomorphism-invariant observables to characterize the properties of gravity and spacetime at the Planck scale is essential for making progress in quantum gravity. The holonomy and Wilson loop of the Levi-Civita connection are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-24 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll , Marcus Reitz , Reiko Toriumi

The covariantization procedure is usually referred to the translation operator, that is the derivative. Here we introduce a general method to covariantize arbitrary differential operators, such as the ones defining the fundamental group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti

It has been known since 2007 that the Wilson and Racah polynomials can be characterized as basis functions for irreducible representations of the quadratic symmetry algebra of the quantum superintegrable system on the 2-sphere,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Willard Miller , Qiushi Li

We study the self-energy of a gravitating point particle in AdS$_3$, and compare to operator dimensions in CFT$_2$. In particular, we compute the one and two loop diagram contributions to the expectation value of an open Wilson line in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 Mert Besken , Ashwin Hegde , Per Kraus

We study the properties of Wilson loops in three dimensional non-compact U(1) gauge theories with global abelian symmetries. We use duality in the continuum and on the lattice, to argue that close to the critical point between the Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Max A. Metlitski

The 1-loop partition function of the handle-body solutions in the AdS$_3$ gravity have been derived some years ago using the heat-kernel and the method of images. In the semiclassical limit, such partition function should correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Bin Chen , Jie-qiang Wu

We report on the three-loop unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements, with single- and two-mass corrections, and the associated deep-inelastic massive Wilson coefficients in the region $Q^2 \gg m_Q^2$, the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 J. Ablinger , A. Behring , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , A. von Manteuffel , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald