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Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Embodiment Collaboration , Abby O'Neill , Abdul Rehman , Abhinav Gupta , Abhiram Maddukuri , Abhishek Gupta , Abhishek Padalkar , Abraham Lee , Acorn Pooley , Agrim Gupta , Ajay Mandlekar , Ajinkya Jain , Albert Tung , Alex Bewley , Alex Herzog , Alex Irpan , Alexander Khazatsky , Anant Rai , Anchit Gupta , Andrew Wang , Andrey Kolobov , Anikait Singh , Animesh Garg , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Annie Xie , Anthony Brohan , Antonin Raffin , Archit Sharma , Arefeh Yavary , Arhan Jain , Ashwin Balakrishna , Ayzaan Wahid , Ben Burgess-Limerick , Beomjoon Kim , Bernhard Schölkopf , Blake Wulfe , Brian Ichter , Cewu Lu , Charles Xu , Charlotte Le , Chelsea Finn , Chen Wang , Chenfeng Xu , Cheng Chi , Chenguang Huang , Christine Chan , Christopher Agia , Chuer Pan , Chuyuan Fu , Coline Devin , Danfei Xu , Daniel Morton , Danny Driess , Daphne Chen , Deepak Pathak , Dhruv Shah , Dieter Büchler , Dinesh Jayaraman , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Dorsa Sadigh , Edward Johns , Ethan Foster , Fangchen Liu , Federico Ceola , Fei Xia , Feiyu Zhao , Felipe Vieira Frujeri , Freek Stulp , Gaoyue Zhou , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Gautam Salhotra , Ge Yan , Gilbert Feng , Giulio Schiavi , Glen Berseth , Gregory Kahn , Guangwen Yang , Guanzhi Wang , Hao Su , Hao-Shu Fang , Haochen Shi , Henghui Bao , Heni Ben Amor , Henrik I Christensen , Hiroki Furuta , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Homer Walke , Hongjie Fang , Huy Ha , Igor Mordatch , Ilija Radosavovic , Isabel Leal , Jacky Liang , Jad Abou-Chakra , Jaehyung Kim , Jaimyn Drake , Jan Peters , Jan Schneider , Jasmine Hsu , Jay Vakil , Jeannette Bohg , Jeffrey Bingham , Jeffrey Wu , Jensen Gao , Jiaheng Hu , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Wu , Jiankai Sun , Jianlan Luo , Jiayuan Gu , Jie Tan , Jihoon Oh , Jimmy Wu , Jingpei Lu , Jingyun Yang , Jitendra Malik , João Silvério , Joey Hejna , Jonathan Booher , Jonathan Tompson , Jonathan Yang , Jordi Salvador , Joseph J. Lim , Junhyek Han , Kaiyuan Wang , Kanishka Rao , Karl Pertsch , Karol Hausman , Keegan Go , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Ken Goldberg , Kendra Byrne , Kenneth Oslund , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kevin Black , Kevin Lin , Kevin Zhang , Kiana Ehsani , Kiran Lekkala , Kirsty Ellis , Krishan Rana , Krishnan Srinivasan , Kuan Fang , Kunal Pratap Singh , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Kyle Hatch , Kyle Hsu , Laurent Itti , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Lerrel Pinto , Li Fei-Fei , Liam Tan , Linxi "Jim" Fan , Lionel Ott , Lisa Lee , Luca Weihs , Magnum Chen , Marion Lepert , Marius Memmel , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Masha Itkina , Mateo Guaman Castro , Max Spero , Maximilian Du , Michael Ahn , Michael C. Yip , Mingtong Zhang , Mingyu Ding , Minho Heo , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Mohit Sharma , Moo Jin Kim , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Naoaki Kanazawa , Nicklas Hansen , Nicolas Heess , Nikhil J Joshi , Niko Suenderhauf , Ning Liu , Norman Di Palo , Nur Muhammad Mahi Shafiullah , Oier Mees , Oliver Kroemer , Osbert Bastani , Pannag R Sanketi , Patrick "Tree" Miller , Patrick Yin , Paul Wohlhart , Peng Xu , Peter David Fagan , Peter Mitrano , Pierre Sermanet , Pieter Abbeel , Priya Sundaresan , Qiuyu Chen , Quan Vuong , Rafael Rafailov , Ran Tian , Ria Doshi , Roberto Martín-Martín , Rohan Baijal , Rosario Scalise , Rose Hendrix , Roy Lin , Runjia Qian , Ruohan Zhang , Russell Mendonca , Rutav Shah , Ryan Hoque , Ryan Julian , Samuel Bustamante , Sean Kirmani , Sergey Levine , Shan Lin , Sherry Moore , Shikhar Bahl , Shivin Dass , Shubham Sonawani , Shubham Tulsiani , Shuran Song , Sichun Xu , Siddhant Haldar , Siddharth Karamcheti , Simeon Adebola , Simon Guist , Soroush Nasiriany , Stefan Schaal , Stefan Welker , Stephen Tian , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Sudeep Dasari , Suneel Belkhale , Sungjae Park , Suraj Nair , Suvir Mirchandani , Takayuki Osa , Tanmay Gupta , Tatsuya Harada , Tatsuya Matsushima , Ted Xiao , Thomas Kollar , Tianhe Yu , Tianli Ding , Todor Davchev , Tony Z. Zhao , Travis Armstrong , Trevor Darrell , Trinity Chung , Vidhi Jain , Vikash Kumar , Vincent Vanhoucke , Vitor Guizilini , Wei Zhan , Wenxuan Zhou , Wolfram Burgard , Xi Chen , Xiangyu Chen , Xiaolong Wang , Xinghao Zhu , Xinyang Geng , Xiyuan Liu , Xu Liangwei , Xuanlin Li , Yansong Pang , Yao Lu , Yecheng Jason Ma , Yejin Kim , Yevgen Chebotar , Yifan Zhou , Yifeng Zhu , Yilin Wu , Ying Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yonatan Bisk , Yongqiang Dou , Yoonyoung Cho , Youngwoon Lee , Yuchen Cui , Yue Cao , Yueh-Hua Wu , Yujin Tang , Yuke Zhu , Yunchu Zhang , Yunfan Jiang , Yunshuang Li , Yunzhu Li , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Zehan Ma , Zhuo Xu , Zichen Jeff Cui , Zichen Zhang , Zipeng Fu , Zipeng Lin

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved impressive success in control tasks. However, its policies, represented as opaque neural networks, are often difficult for humans to understand, verify, and debug, which undermines trust and hinders…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Qinglong Hu , Xialiang Tong , Mingxuan Yuan , Fei Liu , Zhichao Lu , Qingfu Zhang

One of the roadblocks for training generalist robotic models today is heterogeneity. Previous robot learning methods often collect data to train with one specific embodiment for one task, which is expensive and prone to overfitting. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lirui Wang , Xinlei Chen , Jialiang Zhao , Kaiming He

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled instruction-conditioned robotic systems with improved generalization. However, most existing work focuses on reactive System 1 policies, underutilizing VLMs' strengths in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Songhao Han , Boxiang Qiu , Yue Liao , Siyuan Huang , Chen Gao , Shuicheng Yan , Si Liu

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are fundamentally next-token prediction systems, their practical applications extend far beyond this basic function. From natural language processing and text generation to conversational assistants and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Vishakha Agrawal , Archie Chaudhury , Shreya Agrawal

We propose a method that enables large language models (LLMs) to control embodied agents through the generation of control policies that directly map continuous observation vectors to continuous action vectors. At the outset, the LLMs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jônata Tyska Carvalho , Stefano Nolfi

Large language model (LLM) simulations of human behavior have the potential to revolutionize the social and behavioral sciences, if and only if they faithfully reflect real human behaviors. Current evaluations of simulation fidelity are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tiancheng Hu , Joachim Baumann , Lorenzo Lupo , Nigel Collier , Dirk Hovy , Paul Röttger

Large language models (LLM) are advanced AI systems trained on extensive textual data, leveraging deep learning techniques to understand and generate human-like language. Today's LLMs with billions of parameters are so huge that hardly any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Saem Hasan

Enabling humanoid robots to perform autonomously loco-manipulation in unstructured environments is crucial and highly challenging for achieving embodied intelligence. This involves robots being able to plan their actions and behaviors in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Jin Wang , Arturo Laurenzi , Nikos Tsagarakis

In this work, we introduce SMART-LLM, an innovative framework designed for embodied multi-robot task planning. SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models (LLMs), harnesses the power of LLMs to convert…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Shyam Sundar Kannan , Vishnunandan L. N. Venkatesh , Byung-Cheol Min

This article conducts a large dimensional study of a simple yet quite versatile classification model, encompassing at once multi-task and semi-supervised learning, and taking into account uncertain labeling. Using tools from random matrix…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-22 Victor Leger , Romain Couillet

Training and deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies for robots, especially in accomplishing specific tasks, presents substantial challenges. Recent advancements have explored diverse reward function designs, training techniques,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yifei Yao , Wentao He , Chenyu Gu , Jiaheng Du , Fuwei Tan , Zhen Zhu , Junguo Lu

Robots hold great promise for performing repetitive or hazardous tasks, but achieving human-like dexterity, especially in contact-rich and dynamic environments, remains challenging. Rigid robots, which rely on position or velocity control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Malek Aburub , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Tatsuya Kamijo , Masashi Hamaya

End-to-end learning is emerging as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by data scarcity and the heterogeneity of action spaces across robot embodiments. In particular, diverse action spaces across…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Erik Bauer , Elvis Nava , Robert K. Katzschmann

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as interactive agents that solve tasks through extended sequences of environment interactions. While prior work has primarily focused on system-level optimizations or algorithmic improvements,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sunghwan Kim , Junhee Cho , Beong-woo Kwak , Taeyoon Kwon , Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Xingxing Zhang , Furu Wei , Jinyoung Yeo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to act like planners that can decompose high-level instructions into a sequence of executable instructions. However, current LLM-based planners are only able to operate with a fixed set of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Meenal Parakh , Alisha Fong , Anthony Simeonov , Tao Chen , Abhishek Gupta , Pulkit Agrawal

The ability to autonomously explore and resolve tasks with minimal human guidance is crucial for the self-development of embodied intelligence. Although reinforcement learning methods can largely ease human effort, it's challenging to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Changxin Huang , Yanbin Chang , Junfan Lin , Junyang Liang , Runhao Zeng , Jianqiang Li

This paper presents an innovative exploration of the application potential of large language models (LLM) in addressing the challenging task of automatically generating behavior trees (BTs) for complex tasks. The conventional manual BT…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fu Li , Xueying Wang , Bin Li , Yunlong Wu , Yanzhen Wang , Xiaodong Yi

Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in modeling real-world knowledge and enhancing knowledge-based generation tasks. In this paper, we further explore the potential of using LLMs to aid in the design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Weicheng Ma , Luyang Zhao , Chun-Yi She , Yitao Jiang , Alan Sun , Bo Zhu , Devin Balkcom , Soroush Vosoughi

Predicting human behavior in shared environments is crucial for safe and efficient human-robot interaction. Traditional data-driven methods to that end are pre-trained on domain-specific datasets, activity types, and prediction horizons. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yuchen Liu , Lino Lerch , Luigi Palmieri , Andrey Rudenko , Sebastian Koch , Timo Ropinski , Marco Aiello