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Related papers: Quantitative Morphology of Galactic Cirrus in Deep…

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Within the framework of our program of assessment of the nature of unidentified or poorly known INTEGRAL sources, we present here spectroscopy of optical objects, selected through positional cross-correlation with soft X-ray detections…

The morphology of galaxies gives essential constraints on the models of galaxy evolution. The morphology of the features in the low-surface-brightness regions of galaxies has not been fully explored yet because of observational…

Optical depths of dense molecular gas are commonly used in Galactic and extragalactic studies to constrain the dense gas mass of the clouds or galaxies. The optical depths are often obtained based on spatially unresolved data, especially in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Shu Liu , Junzhi Wang , Fei Li , Jingwen Wu , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Di Li , Ningyu Tang , Pei Zuo

In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, stellar tidal streams are expected around most, if not all, galaxies. Although these features may provide useful diagnostics of the $\Lambda$CDM model, their observational properties remain poorly…

The diffuse starlight extending throughout massive galaxy clusters, known as intracluster light (ICL), has the potential to be read as a memoir of mass accretion: informative, individual, and yet imperfect. Here, we combine dark matter-only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-05 Tara Dacunha , Phil Mansfield , Risa Wechsler

Deep H$\alpha$ images of a sample of nearby late-type spiral galaxies have been analyzed to characterize the morphology and energetic significance of the ``Diffuse Ionized Medium'' (DIM). We find that the DIM properties can be reasonably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jing Wang , Timothy Heckman , Matthew Lehnert

The dynamical structure and infrared emission of winds around late-type stars are studied in a self-consistent model that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer. Both the dynamics and IR spectrum of the solution are fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

Progress in understanding star formation requires detailed observational constraints on the initial conditions, i.e. dense clumps and cores in giant molecular clouds that are on the verge of gravitational instability. Such structures have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Wanggi Lim , Jonathan C. Tan

We have studied the galactic cirrus in low surface brightness regions using ISOPHOT raster maps at 90, 150 and 180um. Observations are used to determine dust emission spectra and dust temperatures. The data extend to longer wavelengths than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Juvela , K. Mattila , D. Lemke

We analyze the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. Dust emission dominates the MIR spectra of ULIRGs, and the reprocessed radiation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Sirocky , N. A. Levenson , M. Elitzur , H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus

We present ultraviolet through far-infrared surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles includes GALEX UV data, optical images from KPNO,…

We report the discovery of diffuse far-infrared and far-ultraviolet emission projected near the interacting pair NGC4435/4438, in the Virgo cluster. This feature spatially coincides with a well known low surface-brightness optical plume,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Cortese , G. J. Bendo , K. G. Isaak , J. I. Davies , B. R. Kent

We present a spectrum of the diffuse Galactic light (DGL) between 3700 and 10,000 A, obtained by correlating optical sky intensity with far-infrared dust emission. We use nearly 250,000 blank-sky spectra from BOSS/SDSS-III together with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Blake Chellew , Timothy D. Brandt , Brandon S. Hensley , Bruce T. Draine , Eve Matthaey

The fractal structure of the interstellar medium suggests that the interaction of UV radiation with the ISM as described in the context of photon-dominated regions (PDR) dominates most of the physical and chemical conditions, and hence the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cubick , J. Stutzki , V. Ossenkopf , C. Kramer , M. Röllig

To investigate the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) in the solar neighborhood, we analyzed ${\gamma}$-ray data by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for five nearby molecular cloud regions. Our data includes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Tsunefumi Mizuno , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Hinako Ochi , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

We present a quantitative morphological analysis using HST NICMOS H160- and ACS I775- band imaging of 25 spectroscopically confirmed submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) which have redshifts between z=0.7-3.4. Our analysis also employs a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark Swinbank , Ian Smail , Scott Chapman , Colin Borys , Dave Alexander , Andrew Blain , Chris Conselice , Laura Hainline , Rob Ivison

Galactic interstellar dust has a profound impact not only on our observations of objects throughout the Universe, but also on the morphology, star formation, and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. The advent of massive imaging and…

Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) imaging provides an opportunity to study all known morphological types of galaxies in the mid-IR at a depth significantly better than ground-based near-infrared and optical images. The…

Using the TNG50 cosmological simulation and observations from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), we investigate the connection between galaxy mergers and optical morphology in the local Universe over a wide range of galaxy stellar masses…

We have studied the dust along the line-of-sight towards the Galactic Center using Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) data obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We focussed on the wavelength region from 8-13 micron which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kemper , W. J. Vriend , A. G. G. M. Tielens