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Related papers: Deep Learning to Automate Parameter Extraction and…

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We present a physically-motivated topology of a deep neural network that can efficiently infer extensive parameters (such as energy, entropy, or number of particles) of arbitrarily large systems, doing so with O(N) scaling. We use a form of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Kyle Mills , Kevin Ryczko , Iryna Luchak , Adam Domurad , Chris Beeler , Isaac Tamblyn

Accurate estimation of wildlife density is vital for effective ecological monitoring, conservation, and management. Line transect sampling, a central technique in distance sampling, relies on selecting an appropriate detection function to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-16 Midhat M. Edous , Omar M. Eidous

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

The significance of learning constraints from data is underscored by its potential applications in real-world problem-solving. While constraints are popular for modeling and solving, the approaches to learning constraints from data remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Eduardo Vyhmeister , Rocio Paez , Gabriel Gonzalez

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important molecular imaging tool widely used in medicine. Traditional PET systems rely on complete detector rings for full angular coverage and reliable data collection. However, incomplete-ring PET…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yeqi Fang , Rong Zhou

The growth of global consumption has motivated important applications of deep learning to smart manufacturing and machine health monitoring. In particular, analyzing vibration data offers great potential to extract meaningful insights into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Anthony Zhou , Amir Barati Farimani

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)-inspired tactile sensors are gaining attention in robotic tactile sensing due to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and scalability with sparse electrode configurations. This paper presents a data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Huazhi Dong , Ronald B. Liu , Leo Micklem , Peisan Sharel E , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

Estimating the parameters of a model describing a set of observations using a neural network is in general solved in a supervised way. In cases when we do not have access to the model's true parameters this approach can not be applied.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in pattern-recognition tasks for which a human comprehensible, quantitative description of the data-generating process, e.g., in the form of equations, cannot be achieved. While doing so, DNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Antoine Garcon , Julian Vexler , Dmitry Budker , Stefan Kramer

We developed a Nonlinear Level-set Learning (NLL) method for dimensionality reduction in high-dimensional function approximation with small data. This work is motivated by a variety of design tasks in real-world engineering applications,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Guannan Zhang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jacob Hinkle

The reconstruction of electrical current densities from magnetic field measurements is an important technique with applications in materials science, circuit design, quality control, plasma physics, and biology. Analytic reconstruction…

Robotic automation in surgery requires precise tracking of surgical tools and mapping of deformable tissue. Previous works on surgical perception frameworks require significant effort in developing features for surgical tool and tissue…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jingpei Lu , Ambareesh Jayakumari , Florian Richter , Yang Li , Michael C. Yip

Machine learning techniques, notably various deep neural network methods, are instrumental in processing extensive and intricate data sets in engineering and scientific fields. This paper shows how deep neural networks can inversely design…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ali Mohajer Hejazi , Vincent Ginis

We present a procedure for reconstructing the decision function of an artificial neural network as a simple function of the input, provided the decision function is sufficiently symmetric. In this case one can easily deduce the quantity by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sebastian Johann Wetzel , Manuel Scherzer

The etching process is one of the most important processes in semiconductor manufacturing. We have introduced the state-of-the-art deep learning model to predict the etching profiles. However, the significant problems violating physics have…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-07 Sanghoon Myung , Hyunjae Jang , Byungseon Choi , Jisu Ryu , Hyuk Kim , Sang Wuk Park , Changwook Jeong , Dae Sin Kim

The semiconductors industry benefits greatly from the integration of Machine Learning (ML)-based techniques in Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) methods. The performance of ML models however relies heavily on the quality and quantity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zeheng Wang , Liang Li , Ross C. C. Leon , Jinlin Yang , Junjie Shi , Timothy van der Laan , Muhammad Usman

Traditional trial-and-error methods are obstacles for large-scale searching of new optoelectronic materials. Here, we introduce a method combining high-throughput ab initio calculations and machine-learning approaches to predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Xing-Yu Ma , James P. Lewis , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

In the pursuit of reducing the number of trainable parameters in deep transformer networks, we employ Reinforcement Learning to dynamically select layers during training and tie them together. Every few iterations, the RL agent is asked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Tamir David Hay , Lior Wolf

Deep learning has shown great potential in accelerating diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Nevertheless, existing methods tend to suffer from Rician noise and eddy current, leading to detail loss in reconstructing the DTI-derived parametric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Wenxin Fan , Jian Cheng , Cheng Li , Jing Yang , Ruoyou Wu , Juan Zou , Shanshan Wang

Deep learning has shown great potential in accelerating diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Nevertheless, existing methods tend to suffer from Rician noise and detail loss in reconstructing the DTI-derived parametric maps especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Wenxin Fan , Jian Cheng , Cheng Li , Xinrui Ma , Jing Yang , Juan Zou , Ruoyou Wu , Qiegen Liu , Shanshan Wang