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We study the coherent dynamics of a Holstein polaron in strong electric fields. A detailed analytical and numerical analysis shows that even for small hopping constant and weak electron-phonon interaction, polaron states can become…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Sergio E. Ulloa

In magnetic superconductors vortices polarize spins nonuniformly and repolarize them when moving. At a low spin relaxation rate and at low bias currents vortices carrying magnetic polarization clouds become polaron-like and their velocities…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-16 Lev N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

Chemical reactions and energy transport phenomena have been experimentally reported to be significantly affected by strong light-matter interactions and vibrational polariton formation. These quasiparticles exhibit nontrivial transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Enes Suyabatmaz , Raphael F. Ribeiro

Theoretical treatment of the electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) spectra from polarons in a semiconducting $\pi$- conjugated polymer is presented. The contact hyperfine coupling and the dipolar interaction between the polaron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. V. Dobrovitski

Electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions are pervasive in condensed matter, governing phenomena such as transport, superconductivity, charge-density waves, polarons and metal-insulator transitions. First-principles approaches enable accurate…

We present a theoretical approach to determine the electronic properties of nanoscale systems exhibiting strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and coupled to metallic electrodes. This approach is based on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati , F Flores , R. C. Monreal

The Hamiltonian describing a system of strongly correlated electrons coupled to dispersionless phonons was solved numerically for a ring of 8 atoms using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. It was found that electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yury Petrov , Takeshi Egami

Using a combination of first-principles and magnetization-dynamics calculations, we study the effect of the intense optical excitation of phonons on the magnetic behavior in insulating magnetic materials. Taking the prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 M. Fechner , A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , C. Kenel , J. Berakdar , N. A. Spaldin

We revisit from a quantum-information perspective a classic problem of polaron theory in one dimension. In the context of the Holstein model we show that a simple analysis of quantum entanglement between excitonic and phononic degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Zhao , Paolo Zanardi , Guanhua Chen

We develop and compare several analytical approximations for the polaron problem in finite-width, non-parabolic conduction bands. The main focus of the work is an extension of the Feynman variational method to a tight-binding lattice, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-11 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , M. Houtput , I. Zappacosta , S. Ragni , T. Hahn , L. Celiberti , C. Franchini , A. S. Mishchenko

The formation of the electron-phonon induced bipolaron is shown to be feasible in organic semiconductors at the interface with dielectric gates due to the coupling of the carriers with interface vibrational modes and to the weak to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella

We consider electron(hole)-phonon coupling in crystalline organic semiconductors, using naphthalene for our case study. Employing a first-principles approach, we compute the changes in the self-consistent Kohn-Sham potential corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-20 Nenad Vukmirovic , C. Bruder , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

Charge carrier localization in extended atomic systems has been described previously as being driven by disorder, point defects or distortions of the ionic lattice. Here we show for the first time by means of first-principles computations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Vojtěch Vlček , Helen R. Eisenberg , Gerd Steinle-Neumann , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani , Roi Baer

A new variational approach is proposed at zero temperature for a finite density of charge carriers in order to study ground state features of the Frohlich model including electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. Within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 C. A. Perroni , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella

We performed quantum Monte Carlo study of the exciton-polaron model which features the self-trapping phenomenon when the coupling strength and/or particle momentum is varied. For the first time accurate data for energy, effective mass, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa , N. V. Prokof'ev , A. Sakamoto , B. V. Svistunov

Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the…

Polarons are among the most fundamental quasiparticles emerging in interacting many-body systems, forming already at the level of a single mobile dopant. In the context of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model, such polarons are predicted…

Dynamical simulations of polaron transport in conjugated polymers in the presence of an external time-dependent electric field have been performed within a combined extended Hubbard model (EHM) and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Haibo Ma , Ulrich Schollwoeck

Employing a self-consistent (optimized) variational diagonalization scheme, we investigate the formation of polaronic quasiparticles in a spinless fermion-boson transport model that couples the movement of charge carriers to fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Chakraborty , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder , B. I. Min , H. Fehske

An analytical variational method is applied to the molecular Holstein Hamiltonian in which the dispersive features of the dimension dependent phonon spectrum are taken into account by a force constant approach. The crossover between a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Zoli , A. N. Das