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Related papers: Node-neighbor subnetworks and Hk-core decompositio…

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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) draw their strength from explicitly modeling the topological information of structured data. However, existing GNNs suffer from limited capability in capturing the hierarchical graph representation which plays…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jinyu Yang , Peilin Zhao , Yu Rong , Chaochao Yan , Chunyuan Li , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

Topological event detection allows for the distributed computation of homology by focusing on local changes occurring in a network over time. In this paper, a model for the monitoring of topological events in dynamically changing regions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Vincent Knapps , Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

The life of the modern world essentially depends on the work of the large artificial homogeneous networks, such as wired and wireless communication systems, networks of roads and pipelines. The support of their effective continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Dmitry Yu. Ignatov , Alexander N. Filippov , Andrey D. Ignatov , Xuecang Zhang

In network analysis, a measure of node centrality provides a scale indicating how central a node is within a network. The coreness is a popular notion of centrality that accounts for the maximal smallest degree of a subgraph containing a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Eddie Aamari , Ery Arias-Castro , Clément Berenfeld

This paper presents HGEN that pioneers ensemble learning for heterogeneous graphs. We argue that the heterogeneity in node types, nodal features, and local neighborhood topology poses significant challenges for ensemble learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Jiajun Shen , Yufei Jin , Yi He , Xingquan Zhu

The process of destroying a complex network through node removal has been the subject of extensive interest and research. Node loss typically leaves the network disintegrated into many small and isolated clusters. Here we show that these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-23 Lazaros K. Gallos , Nina H. Fefferman

Network alignment is useful for multiple applications that require increasingly large graphs to be processed. Existing research approaches this as an optimization problem or computes the similarity based on node representations. However,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Kyle K. Qin , Flora D. Salim , Yongli Ren , Wei Shao , Mark Heimann , Danai Koutra

Multilayer networks are in the focus of the current complex network study. In such networks multiple types of links may exist as well as many attributes for nodes. To fully use multilayer -- and other types of complex networks in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-23 Hannu Reittu , Lasse Leskelä , Tomi Räty

Many of the structural characteristics of a network depend on the connectivity with and within the hubs. These dependencies can be related to the degree of a node and the number of links that a node shares with nodes of higher degree. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-31 Raul J Mondragon

Multiplex networks are convenient mathematical representations for many real-world -- biological, social, and technological -- systems of interacting elements, where pairwise interactions among elements have different flavors. Previous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-26 Saeed Osat , Filippo Radicchi , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

In this paper, we investigate the parallelization of $k$-core decomposition, a method used in graph analysis to identify cohesive substructures and assess node centrality. Although efficient sequential algorithms exist for this task, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Davide Rucci , Sebastian Parfeniuc , Matteo Mordacchini , Emanuele Carlini , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Patrizio Dazzi

We propose principled Gaussian processes (GPs) for modeling functions defined over the edge set of a simplicial 2-complex, a structure similar to a graph in which edges may form triangular faces. This approach is intended for learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-05 Maosheng Yang , Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Elvin Isufi

Modern neural network technologies, including large language models, have achieved remarkable success in various applied artificial intelligence applications, however, they face a range of fundamental limitations. Among them are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 I. I. Priezzhev , D. A. Danko , A. V. Shubin

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected graph, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called an $R^{g}$-vertex-cut of $G$ if $G-F$ is disconnected and any vertex in $G-F$ has at least $g$ neighbours in $G-F$. The $R^{g}$-vertex-connectivity is the size of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Shu-Li Zhao , Rong-Xia Hao

The neighbor connectivity of a graph $G$ is the least number of vertices such that removing their closed neighborhoods from $G$ results in a graph that is disconnected, complete or empty. If a~graph is used to model the topology of an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Tomáš Dvořák , Mei-Mei Gu

Hessian captures important properties of the deep neural network loss landscape. Previous works have observed low rank structure in the Hessians of neural networks. In this paper, we propose a decoupling conjecture that decomposes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Yikai Wu , Xingyu Zhu , Chenwei Wu , Annie Wang , Rong Ge

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been predominant for graph learning tasks; however, recent studies showed that a well-known graph algorithm, Label Propagation (LP), combined with a shallow neural network can achieve comparable performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zhiqiang Zhong , Sergey Ivanov , Jun Pang

Motivated by the relevance of higher-order interactions in quantum physics and materials science at the nanoscale, recently a model has been introduced for new classes of networks that grow by the geometrically constrained aggregation of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Bosiljka Tadic , Milovan Suvakov , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Geoff J. Rodgers

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We present a novel method to explicitly incorporate topological prior knowledge into deep learning based segmentation, which is, to our knowledge, the first work to do so. Our method uses the concept of persistent homology, a tool from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-30 James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Nicholas Byrne , Julia A. Schnabel , Andrew P. King