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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs) for solving question-answer (QA) tasks. The state-of-the-art RAG approaches often use the graph data as the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shu Wang , Yixiang Fang , Yingli Zhou , Xilin Liu , Yuchi Ma

Scientific literature question answering is a pivotal step towards new scientific discoveries. Recently, \textit{two-stage} retrieval-augmented generated large language models (RAG-LLMs) have shown impressive advancements in this domain.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Haotian Chen , Qingqing Long , Meng Xiao , Xiao Luo , Wei Ju , Chengrui Wang , Xuezhi Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Hengshu Zhu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a promising solution to address various limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as hallucination and difficulties in keeping up with real-time updates. This approach is particularly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Shuting Wang , Jiongnan Liu , Shiren Song , Jiehan Cheng , Yuqi Fu , Peidong Guo , Kun Fang , Yutao Zhu , Zhicheng Dou

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances the text generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge and up-to-date information. However, traditional RAG systems are limited by static workflows…

Given a semi-structured knowledge base (SKB), where text documents are interconnected by relations, how can we effectively retrieve relevant information to answer user questions? Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) retrieves documents to…

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have advanced large language models (LLMs) in complex deep search scenarios requiring multi-step reasoning and iterative information retrieval. However, existing approaches face critical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Shuang Sun , Huatong Song , Yuhao Wang , Ruiyang Ren , Jinhao Jiang , Junjie Zhang , Fei Bai , Jia Deng , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zheng Liu , Lei Fang , Zhongyuan Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has been proposed to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), where generated outputs may be factually incorrect. However, existing RAG approaches predominantly rely on vector similarity…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Miao Xie , Xiao Zhang , Yi Li , Chunli Lv

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with tasks requiring mathematical reasoning, particularly multiple-choice questions (MCQs). To address this issue, we developed LLaMa-SciQ, an educational chatbot designed to assist college…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Marc-Antoine Allard , Matin Ansaripour , Maria Yuffa , Paul Teiletche

The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) is shifting semantic search toward a question-answering paradigm, where users ask questions and LLMs generate responses. In high-stake domains such as law, retrieval-augmented generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Souvick Das , Sallam Abualhaija , Domenico Bianculli

This study develops a question-answering system based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using Chinese Wikipedia and Lawbank as retrieval sources. Using TTQA and TMMLU+ as evaluation datasets, the system employs BGE-M3 for dense vector…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Te-Lun Yang , Jyi-Shane Liu , Yuen-Hsien Tseng , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang

Adaptive retrieval-augmented generation (ARAG) aims to dynamically determine the necessity of retrieval for queries instead of retrieving indiscriminately to enhance the efficiency and relevance of the sourced information. However, previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Zihan Zhang , Meng Fang , Ling Chen

Iterative retrieval refers to the process in which the model continuously queries the retriever during generation to enhance the relevance of the retrieved knowledge, thereby improving the performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Tian Yu , Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng

Biomedical semantic question answering rooted in information retrieval can play a crucial role in keeping up to date with vast, rapidly evolving and ever-growing biomedical literature. A robust system can help researchers, healthcare…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Shashank Verma , Fengyi Jiang , Xiangning Xue

This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2026 challenge on real-world face restoration, highlighting the proposed solutions and the resulting outcomes. The challenge focuses on generating natural and realistic outputs while maintaining…

Recent research in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has concentrated on retrieving useful information from candidate documents. However, numerous methodologies frequently neglect the calibration capabilities of large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Guanhua Chen , Yutong Yao , Lidia S. Chao , Xuebo Liu , Derek F. Wong

This paper reports on the NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge, which will be held in conjunction with the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement Workshop (NTIRE) at CVPR 2024. This challenge is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Xiaohong Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Chunyi Li , Tengchuan Kou , Wei Sun , Haoning Wu , Yixuan Gao , Yuqin Cao , Zicheng Zhang , Xiele Wu , Radu Timofte , Fei Peng , Huiyuan Fu , Anlong Ming , Chuanming Wang , Huadong Ma , Shuai He , Zifei Dou , Shu Chen , Huacong Zhang , Haiyi Xie , Chengwei Wang , Baoying Chen , Jishen Zeng , Jianquan Yang , Weigang Wang , Xi Fang , Xiaoxin Lv , Jun Yan , Tianwu Zhi , Yabin Zhang , Yaohui Li , Yang Li , Jingwen Xu , Jianzhao Liu , Yiting Liao , Junlin Li , Zihao Yu , Yiting Lu , Xin Li , Hossein Motamednia , S. Farhad Hosseini-Benvidi , Fengbin Guan , Ahmad Mahmoudi-Aznaveh , Azadeh Mansouri , Ganzorig Gankhuyag , Kihwan Yoon , Yifang Xu , Haotian Fan , Fangyuan Kong , Shiling Zhao , Weifeng Dong , Haibing Yin , Li Zhu , Zhiling Wang , Bingchen Huang , Avinab Saha , Sandeep Mishra , Shashank Gupta , Rajesh Sureddi , Oindrila Saha , Luigi Celona , Simone Bianco , Paolo Napoletano , Raimondo Schettini , Junfeng Yang , Jing Fu , Wei Zhang , Wenzhi Cao , Limei Liu , Han Peng , Weijun Yuan , Zhan Li , Yihang Cheng , Yifan Deng , Haohui Li , Bowen Qu , Yao Li , Shuqing Luo , Shunzhou Wang , Wei Gao , Zihao Lu , Marcos V. Conde , Xinrui Wang , Zhibo Chen , Ruling Liao , Yan Ye , Qiulin Wang , Bing Li , Zhaokun Zhou , Miao Geng , Rui Chen , Xin Tao , Xiaoyu Liang , Shangkun Sun , Xingyuan Ma , Jiaze Li , Mengduo Yang , Haoran Xu , Jie Zhou , Shiding Zhu , Bohan Yu , Pengfei Chen , Xinrui Xu , Jiabin Shen , Zhichao Duan , Erfan Asadi , Jiahe Liu , Qi Yan , Youran Qu , Xiaohui Zeng , Lele Wang , Renjie Liao

Large language models (LLMs) have recently become the leading source of answers for users' questions online. Despite their ability to offer eloquent answers, their accuracy and reliability can pose a significant challenge. This is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Bojana Bašaragin , Adela Ljajić , Darija Medvecki , Lorenzo Cassano , Miloš Košprdić , Nikola Milošević

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) was introduced to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond their encoded prior knowledge. This is achieved by providing LLMs with an external source of knowledge, which helps…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hazem Amamou , Stéphane Gagnon , Alan Davoust , Anderson R. Avila

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Single-Image Efficient Super-Resolution (ESR). The challenge aimed to advance the development of deep models that optimize key computational metrics, i.e., runtime,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Bin Ren , Hang Guo , Lei Sun , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte , Yawei Li , Yao Zhang , Xinning Chai , Zhengxue Cheng , Yingsheng Qin , Yucai Yang , Li Song , Hongyuan Yu , Pufan Xu , Cheng Wan , Zhijuan Huang , Peng Guo , Shuyuan Cui , Chenjun Li , Xuehai Hu , Pan Pan , Xin Zhang , Heng Zhang , Qing Luo , Linyan Jiang , Haibo Lei , Qifang Gao , Yaqing Li , Weihua Luo , Tsing Li , Qing Wang , Yi Liu , Yang Wang , Hongyu An , Liou Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Lianhong Song , Long Sun , Jinshan Pan , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang , Jing Wei , Mengyang Wang , Ruilong Guo , Qian Wang , Qingliang Liu , Yang Cheng , Davinci , Enxuan Gu , Pinxin Liu , Yongsheng Yu , Hang Hua , Yunlong Tang , Shihao Wang , Yukun Yang , Zhiyu Zhang , Yukun Yang , Jiyu Wu , Jiancheng Huang , Yifan Liu , Yi Huang , Shifeng Chen , Rui Chen , Yi Feng , Mingxi Li , Cailu Wan , Xiangji Wu , Zibin Liu , Jinyang Zhong , Kihwan Yoon , Ganzorig Gankhuyag , Shengyun Zhong , Mingyang Wu , Renjie Li , Yushen Zuo , Zhengzhong Tu , Zongang Gao , Guannan Chen , Yuan Tian , Wenhui Chen , Weijun Yuan , Zhan Li , Yihang Chen , Yifan Deng , Ruting Deng , Yilin Zhang , Huan Zheng , Yanyan Wei , Wenxuan Zhao , Suiyi Zhao , Fei Wang , Kun Li , Yinggan Tang , Mengjie Su , Jae-hyeon Lee , Dong-Hyeop Son , Ui-Jin Choi , Tiancheng Shao , Yuqing Zhang , Mengcheng Ma , Donggeun Ko , Youngsang Kwak , Jiun Lee , Jaehwa Kwak , Yuxuan Jiang , Qiang Zhu , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Shuyuan Zhu , Bing Zeng , David Bull , Jing Hu , Hui Deng , Xuan Zhang , Lin Zhu , Qinrui Fan , Weijian Deng , Junnan Wu , Wenqin Deng , Yuquan Liu , Zhaohong Xu , Jameer Babu Pinjari , Kuldeep Purohit , Zeyu Xiao , Zhuoyuan Li , Surya Vashisth , Akshay Dudhane , Praful Hambarde , Sachin Chaudhary , Satya Naryan Tazi , Prashant Patil , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala , Wei-Chen Shen , I-Hsiang Chen , Yunzhe Xu , Chen Zhao , Zhizhou Chen , Akram Khatami-Rizi , Ahmad Mahmoudi-Aznaveh , Alejandro Merino , Bruno Longarela , Javier Abad , Marcos V. Conde , Simone Bianco , Luca Cogo , Gianmarco Corti

This paper presents the development and evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system for querying the United Kingdom's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guidelines using Large Language Models…