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An innovative technique, called conversion, is introduced to model circumferential cracks in thin cylindrical shells. The semi-analytical finite element method is applied to investigate the modal deformation of the cylinder. An element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ali Alijani , Olga Barrera , Stephane P. A. Bordas

Thin film condensation is commonly present in numerous natural and artificial processes. Phase-change driven passive heat spreaders such as heat pipes, which are widely used in electronics cooling, employ a continuous condensation process…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Osman Akdag , Yigit Akkus , Zafer Dursunkaya

This study investigates one of the possible approaches of improvement of heat exchangers efficiency. Literature review shows that most approaches of improvement are based on the heat transfer surface increasing and laminar-to-turbulent flow…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Alexey Andrianov , Alexander Ustinov , Dmitry Loginov

Heat and momentum transfer in wall-bounded turbulent flow, coupled with the effects of wall-roughness, is one of the outstanding questions in turbulence research. In the standard Rayleigh-B\'enard problem for natural thermal convection, it…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-05 Michael MacDonald , Nicholas Hutchins , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

Phase change memory (PCM) is an emerging high speed, high density, high endurance, and scalable non-volatile memory technology which utilizes the large resistivity contrast between the amorphous and crystalline phases of chalcogenide…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Raihan Sayeed Khan , Nadim H. Kanan , Jake Scoggin , Helena Silva , Ali Gokirmak

In this work a numerical model for two-dimensional axisymmetric continuous freezing by impingement of processed meat or similar products in food industry moving along a conveyor belt is presented. The model represents a more computationally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Evaldas Greiciunas , Federico Municchi , Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Matteo Icardi

We study heat transfer in plane Couette flow laden with rigid spherical particles by means of direct numerical simulations using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the dispersed phase. A volume of fluid approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-08 Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Omid Abouali , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

Nanoscale hot spots forming tens of nanometers beneath the gate in advanced FinFET and HEMT devices drive heat transport into a non-Fourier regime, challenging conventional (Fourier-based) finite-element (FEM) analyses and complicating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Tanvirul Abedien , Tianli Feng

Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

This work deals with numerical simulation of water freezing and thawing in a complex three-dimensional geometry of a porous medium. The porous structure is represented by a virtual container filled with glass beads. Phase transition…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Pavel Strachota

We investigate the near-field heat transfer between a semi-infinite medium and a nanoparticle made of composite materials. We show that, in the effective medium approximation, the heat transfer can be greatly enhanced by considering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , P. I. Caneda , F. S. S. Rosa , F. A. Pinheiro

This paper presents the latest progress on characterization of our membrane assisted phase-change heat sink (MHS) at conditions suitable for implementation in data centers (DCs). Experiments are conducted using water as the working fluid at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-27 Suhas Rao Tamvada , Saeed Moghaddam

In this work, we develop a combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and finite element method (FEM) to examine the effective thermal properties of composite phase change materials (CPCMs) consisting of paraffin and copper foam. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Felix Kolodziejczyk , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk , Xiaoying Zhuang

Programmable and reconfigurable optics hold significant potential for transforming a broad spectrum of applications, spanning space explorations to biomedical imaging, gas sensing, and optical cloaking. The ability to adjust the optical…

In fire spread simulations, heat transfer and pyrolysis are processes to describe the thermal degradation of solid material. In general, the necessary material parameters cannot be directly measured. They are implicitly deduced from micro-…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Tristan Hehnen , Lukas Arnold

New results from MAST are presented that focus on validating models in order to extrapolate to future devices. Measurements during start-up experiments have shown how the bulk ion temperature rise scales with the square of the reconnecting…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 A Kirk , J Adamek , RJ Akers , S Allan , L Appel , F Arese Lucini , M Barnes , T Barrett , N Ben Ayed , W Boeglin , J Bradley , P K Browning , J Brunner , P Cahyna , M Carr , F Casson , M Cecconello , C Challis , IT Chapman , S Chapman , S Conroy , N Conway , WA Cooper , M Cox , N Crocker , B Crowley , S Cardnell , J Chorley , G Cunningham , A Danilov , D Darrow , R Dendy , D Dickinson , W Dorland , B Dudson , L Easy , S Elmore , M Evans , T Farley , N Fedorczak , A Field , I Fitzgerald , M Fox , S Freethy , L Garzotti , YC Ghim , K Gi , M Gorelenkova , W Gracias , C Gurl , W Guttenfelder , C Ham , D Harting , E Havlickova , N Hawkes , T Hender , S Henderson , J Hillesheim , B Hnat , J Horacek , J Howard , D Howell , D Dunai , G Fishpool , K Gibson , J Harrison , E Highcock , B Huang , M Inomoto , R Imazawa , O Jones , K Kadowaki , S Kaye , D Keeling , M Kocan , L Kogan , M Komm , W Lai , J Leddy , H Leggate , K Imada , I Klimek , J Hollocombe , B Lipschultz , S Lisgo , YQ Liu , B Lloyd , B Lomanowski , V Lukin , G Maddison , J Madsen , J Mailloux , R Martin , G McArdle , I Lupelli , K McClements , B McMillan , A Meakins , H Meyer , C Michael , F Militello , J Milnes , G Motojima , D Muir , G Naylor , A Nielsen , M O'Brien , M O'Mullane , J Olsen , J Omotani , Y Ono , S Pamela , AW Morris , T O'Gorman , L Pangione , F Parra , A Patel , W Peebles , R Perez , S Pinches , L Piron , M Price , M Reinke , P Ricci , F Riva , C Roach , M Romanelli , D Ryan , S Saarelma , A Saveliev , R Scannell , A Schekochihin , S Sharapov , R Sharples , V Shevchenko , K Shinohara , S Silburn , J Simpson , A Stanier , J Storrs , H Summers , Y Takase , P Tamain , H Tanabe , H Tanaka , K Tani , D Taylor , D Thomas , N Thomas-Davies , A Thornton , M Turnyanskiy , M Valovic , R Vann , F Van Wyk , N Walkden , T Watanabe , H Wilson , M Wischmeier , T Yamada , J Young , S Zoletnik , the MAST Team , the EUROfusion MST1 Team

The present study numerically explores the mixed convection phenomena in a differentially heated ventilated square cavity with active flow modulation via a rotating plate. Forced convection flow in the cavity is attained by maintaining an…

In-memory computing (IMC) is an emerging non-von Neumann paradigm that leverages the intrinsic physics of memory devices to perform computations directly within the memory array. Among the various candidates, phase-change memory (PCM) has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Davide G. F. Lombardo , Siddharth Gautam , Alberto Ferraris , Manuel Le Gallo , Abu Sebastian , Ghazi Sarwat Syed

Heat exchangers (HEXs) play a central role in process industries for thermal energy transfer. Fouling, the gradual accumulation of solids on heat transfer surfaces, causes a time-varying decrease in the overall heat transfer coefficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Ramachandran Anantharaman , Carlos Gonzalez Rojas , Luna Artemis van Leeuwen , Leyla Özkan

During the melting transition of dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG), the order of the lipid chains and the three-dimensional, vesicular structural arrangement change simultaneously. These changes result in peculiar heat capacity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Thomas Heimburg , Holger Ebel , Peter Grabitz , Julia Preu , Yue Wang