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Related papers: SPIDER: Structure-Preferential Implicit Deep Netwo…

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Masked image modeling (MIM) with transformer backbones has recently been exploited as a powerful self-supervised pre-training technique. The existing MIM methods adopt the strategy to mask random patches of the image and reconstruct the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Zhaohu Xing , Lei Zhu , Lequan Yu , Zhiheng Xing , Liang Wan

Although PIFu-based 3D human reconstruction methods are popular, the quality of recovered details is still unsatisfactory. In a sparse (e.g., 3 RGBD sensors) capture setting, the depth noise is typically amplified in the PIFu…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Zheng Dong , Ke Xu , Ziheng Duan , Hujun Bao , Weiwei Xu , Rynson W. H. Lau

In this paper, we introduce silhouette tomography, a novel formulation of X-ray computed tomography that relies only on the geometry of the imaging system. We formulate silhouette tomography mathematically and provide a simple method for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Evan Bell , Michael T. McCann , Marc Klasky

While Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction from X-ray sinograms is necessary for clinical diagnosis, iodine radiation in the imaging process induces irreversible injury, thereby driving researchers to study sparse-view CT reconstruction,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Ce Wang , Kun Shang , Haimiao Zhang , Qian Li , Yuan Hui , S. Kevin Zhou

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important tool in medical imaging to obtain a direct visualization of patient anatomy. However, the x-ray radiation exposure leads to the concern of lifetime cancer risk. Low-dose CT scan can reduce the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Guoyang Ma , Chenyang Shen , Xun Jia

Advanced navigation techniques in image-guided interventions and surgical robotics require the rapid and precise alignment of 3D preoperative volumes (e.g., CT, MRI) to 2D intraoperative images (e.g., X-ray fluoroscopy). However, existing…

Three-dimensional (3D) X-ray imaging techniques like tomography and confocal microscopy are crucial for academic and industrial applications. These approaches access 3D information by scanning the sample with respect to the X-ray source.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Yuhe Zhang , Zisheng Yao , Tobias Ritschel , Pablo Villanueva-Perez

Inferring the 3D shape of an object from an RGB image has shown impressive results, however, existing methods rely primarily on recognizing the most similar 3D model from the training set to solve the problem. These methods suffer from poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao , Shangchen Zhou , Shengping Zhang , Xiaoshuai Sun , Wenxiu Sun

Reconstructing dynamic, time-varying scenes with computed tomography (4D-CT) is a challenging and ill-posed problem common to industrial and medical settings. Existing 4D-CT reconstructions are designed for sparse sampling schemes that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-26 Albert W. Reed , Hyojin Kim , Rushil Anirudh , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Jingu Kang , Suren Jayasuriya

Surface reconstruction has traditionally relied on the Multi-View Stereo (MVS)-based pipeline, which often suffers from noisy and incomplete geometry. This is due to that although MVS has been proven to be an effective way to recover the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Wanjuan Su , Chen Zhang , Qingshan Xu , Wenbing Tao

Shape reconstruction from imaging volumes is a recurring need in medical image analysis. Common workflows start with a segmentation step, followed by careful post-processing and,finally, ad hoc meshing algorithms. As this sequence can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Antonio Pepe , Richard Schussnig , Jianning Li , Christina Gsaxner , Dieter Schmalstieg , Jan Egger

U-Net, as an encoder-decoder architecture with forward skip connections, has achieved promising results in various medical image analysis tasks. Many recent approaches have also extended U-Net with more complex building blocks, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Xinyi Wang , Yang Song , Dongnan Liu , Heng Huang , Weidong Cai

Ultrasound offers a radiation-free, cost-effective solution for real-time visualization of spinal landmarks, paraspinal soft tissues and neurovascular structures, making it valuable for intraoperative guidance during spinal procedures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

We present a novel approach for super-resolution that utilizes implicit neural representation (INR) to effectively reconstruct and enhance low-resolution videos and images. By leveraging the capacity of neural networks to implicitly encode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Mary Aiyetigbo , Wanqi Yuan , Feng Luo , Nianyi Li

Purpose: To accelerate MRI acquisition by incorporating the previous scans of a subject during reconstruction. Although longitudinal imaging constitutes much of clinical MRI, leveraging previous scans is challenging due to the complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Yonatan Urman , Zachary Shah , Ashwin Kumar , Bruno P. Soares , Kawin Setsompop

High-quality 3D fetal brain MRI reconstruction from motion-corrupted 2D slices is crucial for clinical diagnosis. Reliable slice-to-volume registration (SVR)-based motion correction and super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) methods are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Jiangjie Wu , Lixuan Chen , Zhenghao Li , Xin Li , Saban Ozturk , Lihui Wang , Rongpin Wang , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool for clinical diagnosis while facing the challenge of long scanning time. To reduce the acquisition time, fast MRI reconstruction aims to restore high-quality images from the undersampled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Minghong Duan , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Self-supervised representation learning methods often fail to learn subtle or complex features, which can be dominated by simpler patterns which are much easier to learn. This limitation is particularly problematic in applications to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Lucas Farndale , Paul Henderson , Edward W Roberts , Ke Yuan

X-ray ptychography provides exceptional nanoscale resolution and is widely applied in materials science, biology, and nanotechnology. However, its full potential is constrained by the critical challenge of accurately reconstructing images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Tingyou Li , Zixin Xu , Zirui Gao , Hanfei Yan , Xiaojing Huang , Jizhou Li

We present a novel extraction algorithm for spectral phase interferometry for direct field reconstruction (SPIDER) for the so-called X-SPIDER configuration. Our approach largely extends the measurable time windows of pulses without…

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