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Iterative solvers are frequently used in scientific applications and engineering computations. However, the memory-bound Sparse Matrix-Vector (SpMV) kernel computation hinders the efficiency of iterative algorithms. As modern hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jianhua Gao , Jiayuan Shen , Yuxiang Zhang , Weixing Ji , Hua Huang

During the last years, low-rank tensor approximation has been established as a new tool in scientific computing to address large-scale linear and multilinear algebra problems, which would be intractable by classical techniques. This survey…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Lars Grasedyck , Daniel Kressner , Christine Tobler

Advancing research in fields such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and autonomous navigation critically depends on the availability of reliable and reproducible multimodal datasets. While several influential datasets have…

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yanliang Li , Wenbo Li , Qian Gong , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Xin Liang , Jieyang Chen

The increasing difficulty in continued development of digital electronic logic has led to a renewed interest in alternative approaches. Oscillatory computing is one such approach that leverages alternative physical systems and computation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp

Modern scientific applications are getting more diverse, and the vector lengths in those applications vary widely. Contemporary Vector Processors (VPs) are designed either for short vector lengths, e.g., Fujitsu A64FX with 512-bit ARM SVE…

Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) is a promising technology that can perform low-cost and in-situ matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) in analog domain. Scientific computing requires high-precision floating-point (FP) processing.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Linghao Song , Fan Chen , Xuehai Qian , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Tensor methods are among the most prominent tools for the numerical solution of high-dimensional problems where functions of multiple variables have to be approximated. These methods exploit the tensor structure of function spaces and apply…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Anthony Nouy

A large number of different feature detectors has been proposed so far. Any existing approach presents strengths and weaknesses, which make a detector optimal only for a limited range of applications. A tool capable of selecting the optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Bruno Ferrarini , Shoaib Ehsan , Naveed Ur Rehman , Ales Leonardis , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Since higher-order tensors are naturally suitable for representing multi-dimensional data in real-world, e.g., color images and videos, low-rank tensor representation has become one of the emerging areas in machine learning and computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Yisi Luo , Xile Zhao , Zhemin Li , Michael K. Ng , Deyu Meng

Principal component analysis (PCA) is known to be sensitive to outliers, so that various robust PCA variants were proposed in the literature. A recent model, called REAPER, aims to find the principal components by solving a convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper, we introduce MCTensor, a library based on PyTorch for providing general-purpose and high-precision arithmetic for DL training. MCTensor is used in the same way as PyTorch Tensor: we implement multiple basic, matrix-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Tao Yu , Wentao Guo , Jianan Canal Li , Tiancheng Yuan , Christopher De Sa

Modern technologies are producing datasets with complex intrinsic structures, and they can be naturally represented as matrices instead of vectors. To preserve the latent data structures during processing, modern regression approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Hang Zhang , Fengyuan Zhu , Shixin Li

Deep learning models named transformers achieved state-of-the-art results in a vast majority of NLP tasks at the cost of increased computational complexity and high memory consumption. Using the transformer model in real-time inference…

Today's high performance deep learning architectures involve large models with numerous parameters. Low precision numerics has emerged as a popular technique to reduce both the compute and memory requirements of these large models. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Asit Mishra , Debbie Marr

The expanding scale of large neural network models introduces significant challenges, driving efforts to reduce memory usage and enhance computational efficiency. Such measures are crucial to ensure the practical implementation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Eduardo Lobo Lustosa Cabral , Larissa Driemeier

Low-rank tensor completion problem aims to recover a tensor from limited observations, which has many real-world applications. Due to the easy optimization, the convex overlapping nuclear norm has been popularly used for tensor completion.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Quanming Yao , James T Kwok , Bo Han

Modern machine learning (ML) training workloads place substantial demands on both computational and communication resources. Consequently, accurate performance estimation has become increasingly critical for guiding system design decisions,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Jianxing Qin , Jingrong Chen , Xinhao Kong , Yongji Wu , Tianjun Yuan , Liang Luo , Zhaodong Wang , Ying Zhang , Tingjun Chen , Alvin R. Lebeck , Danyang Zhuo

Quality traits are some of the most important and time-consuming phenotypes to evaluate in plant breeding programs. These traits are often evaluated late in the breeding pipeline due to their cost, resulting in the potential advancement of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-16 Trevor W. Rife , Chaney Courtney , Jenna Hershberger , Brandon Shaver , Michael A. Gore , Mitchell Neilsen , Jesse A. Poland

One of the more complex tasks for researchers using HPC systems is performance monitoring and tuning of their applications. Developing a practice of continuous performance improvement, both for speed-up and efficient use of resources is…