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When a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole, it gets disrupted by strong tidal forces. The stellar debris then evolves into an elongated stream of gas that partly falls back towards the black hole. We present an analytical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-18 Clément Bonnerot , Martin E. Pessah , Wenbin Lu

In this paper we study tidal forces near strongly gravitating objects at the centers of galaxies. In our approach, dark matter surrounding the centers of galaxies is modeled by a nonlinear scalar field. We focus on static, asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Eduardo Andre , Alexander Tsirulev

We demonstrate the existence of spherically-symmetric truly naked black holes (TNBH) for which the Kretschmann scalar is finite on the horizon but some curvature components including those responsible for tidal forces as well as the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the geometry of a tidally deformed, rotating black hole and timelike geodesics in its vicinity. Our framework provides a local picture of the structural evolution of a relativistic restricted three-body problem around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Takuya Katagiri , Vitor Cardoso

Solitary stars that wander too close to their galactic centres can become tidally disrupted, if the tidal forces due to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) residing there overcome the self-gravity of the star. If the star is only partially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-23 Emanuel Gafton , Emilio Tejeda , James Guillochon , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

An important aspect of General Relativity is to study properties of geodesics. A useful tool for describing geodesic behavior is the geodesic deviation equation. It allows to describe the tidal properties of gravitating objects through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-09 V. P. Vandeev , A. N. Semenova

The problem of a rigorous theory of singularities in space-times with torsion is addressed. We define geodesics as curves whose tangent vector moves by parallel transport. This is different from what other authors have done, because their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

Geodesic completeness needs existence near the horizon of the black hole of "white hole" geodesics coming from the region inside of the horizon. Here we give the classification of all such geodesics with the energies $E/m \le 1$ for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-10 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We examine the gyration motion of a charged particle, viewed from a reference observer falling along the Z axis into a Schwarzschild black hole. It is assumed that the magnetic field is constant and uniform along the Z axis, and that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasufumi Kojima , Kentaro Takami

The aim of this paper is to examine the tidal forces occurred in Kiselev black hole surrounded by radiation and dust fluids. It is noted that radial and angular component of tidal force change the sign between event and Cauchy horizons. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-02 M. Umair Shahzad , Abdul Jawad

The singularity theorems of Penrose, Hawking, and Geroch predict the existence of incomplete inextendible causal geodesics in a wide range of physically adequate spacetimes modeling the gravitational collapse of stars and the expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 István Rácz

Using exactly solvable models, it is shown that black hole singularities in different electrically charged configurations can be cured. Our solutions describe black hole space-times with a wormhole giving structure to the otherwise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-25 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Antonio Sanchez-Puente

Extreme tidal disruption events (eTDEs), which occur when a star passes very close to a supermassive black hole, may provide a way to observe a long-sought general relativistic effect: orbits that wind several times around a black hole and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

Nowadays, the effect of infinite energy in the centre of mass frame due to near-horizon collisions attracts much attention.We show generality of the effect combining two seemingly completely different approaches based on properties of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 O. B. Zaslavskii

We discuss a recently proposed limiting curvature theory of gravity and its application to the problem of singularities inside black holes. In this theory the growth of the curvature is suppressed by specially chosen inequality constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Valeri P. Frolov

Despite the extraordinary attention that modified gravity theories have attracted over the past decade, the geodesic deviation equation in this context has not received proper formulation thus far. This equation provides an elegant way to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Vinicius C. Busti , Sulona Kandhai

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole and gets torn apart by its gravitational tidal field. After the disruption, the stellar debris form an expanding gaseous stream. The morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato , Claudia Toci , Valentina Motta

We investigate here the behavior of a few spherically symmetric static acclaimed black hole solutions in respect of tidal forces in the geodesic frame. It turns out that the forces diverge on the horizon of cold black holes (CBH) while for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 K. K. Nandi , A. Bhadra , P. M. Alsing , T. B. Nayak

Black hole spacetimes that exhibit integrable singularities have gained considerable interest as alternatives to both regular and singular black holes. Unlike most known regular black hole solutions, these models evade the formation of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-15 Julio Arrechea , Stefano Liberati , Hooman Neshat , Vania Vellucci

The (4+1) dimensional conformally flat Eisenhart geometry is investigated in this work, stressing the contribution of the stress tensor generating its curvature. The energy-momentum tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ is traceless and has only one nonzero…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hristu Culetu