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This mixed-methods study examines how pre-service teachers select instructional videos on YouTube for physics teaching. It focuses on the role of surface features that YouTube provides (e.g., likes, views, thumbnails) and the comments…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-01 Philipp Bitzenbauer , Tom Teußner , Joaquin Veith , Christoph Kulgemeyer

In a pre-registered algorithmic audit, we found that, relative to a reverse-chronological baseline, Twitter's engagement-based ranking algorithm amplifies emotionally charged, out-group hostile content that users say makes them feel worse…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Smitha Milli , Micah Carroll , Yike Wang , Sashrika Pandey , Sebastian Zhao , Anca D. Dragan

Students are increasingly using online materials to learn new subjects or to supplement their learning process in educational institutions. Issues regarding gender bias have been raised in the context of formal education and some measures…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Gizem Gezici , Yucel Saygin

Established in 2005, YouTube has become the most successful Internet site providing a new generation of short video sharing service. Today, YouTube alone comprises approximately 20% of all HTTP traffic, or nearly 10% of all traffic on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-07-26 Xu Cheng , Cameron Dale , Jiangchuan Liu

Data generated by audits of social media websites have formed the basis of our understanding of the biases presented in algorithmic content recommendation systems. As legislators around the world are beginning to consider regulating the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sarmad Chandio , Daniyal Pirwani Dar , Rishab Nithyanand

Personalization algorithms are ubiquitous in modern social computing systems, yet their effects on comment sections remain underexplored. In this work, we conducted an algorithmic auditing experiment to examine comment personalization on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yueru Yan , Siqi Wu

Short-format videos have exploded on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. Despite this, the research community lacks large-scale empirical studies into how people engage with short-format videos and the role of recommendation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Savvas Zannettou , Olivia-Nemes Nemeth , Oshrat Ayalon , Angelica Goetzen , Krishna P. Gummadi , Elissa M. Redmiles , Franziska Roesner

Short video streaming systems such as TikTok, YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, etc., have reached billions of active users worldwide. At the core of such systems are (proprietary) recommendation algorithms which recommend a sequence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maleeha Masood , Shreya Kannan , Zikun Liu , Deepak Vasisht , Indranil Gupta

Algorithms now permeate multiple aspects of human lives and multiple recent results have reported that these algorithms may have biases pertaining to gender, race, and other demographic characteristics. The metrics used to quantify such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Vivek K. Singh , Ishaan Singh

Receiving negative sentiment, offensive comments, or even hate speech is a constant part of the working experience of content creators (CCs) on YouTube - a growing occupational group in the platform economy. This study investigates how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Sarah Weißmann , Aaron Philipp , Roland Verwiebe , Chiara Osorio Krauter , Nina-Sophie Fritsch , Claudia Buder

The Internet has significantly affected the increase of social media users. Nowadays, informative content is presented along with entertainment on the web. Highlighting environmental issues on social networks is crucial, given their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Malika Ziyada , Pakizar Shamoi

We propose a novel framework for predicting the factuality of reporting of news media outlets by studying the user attention cycles in their YouTube channels. In particular, we design a rich set of features derived from the temporal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Krasimira Bozhanova , Yoan Dinkov , Ivan Koychev , Maria Castaldo , Tommaso Venturini , Preslav Nakov

Emerging short-video platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and ShareChat present unique challenges for recommender systems, primarily originating from a continuous stream of new content. ShareChat alone receives approximately 2 million…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Srijan Saket , Olivier Jeunen , Md. Danish Kalim

Although it is under-studied relative to other social media platforms, YouTube is arguably the largest and most engaging online media consumption platform in the world. Recently, YouTube's scale has fueled concerns that YouTube users are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Aaron Clauset , Markus Mobius , David M. Rothschild , Duncan J. Watts

Approximately 50% of tweets in X's user timelines are personalized recommendations from accounts they do not follow. This raises a critical question: What political content are users exposed to beyond their established networks, and what…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jinyi Ye , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

Sentiment Analysis is currently a vital area of research. With the advancement in the use of the internet, the creation of social media, websites, blogs, opinions, ratings, etc. has increased rapidly. People express their feedback and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Tanvi Mehta , Ganesh Deshmukh

Climate change debates have gained increasing visibility on social media, with YouTube emerging as one of the most influential platforms for political communication. Reaching billions of users worldwide, it functions both as a news outlet…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Sanika Damle , Radhika Krishnan

Selective exposure is the main driver for the economy of attention when consuming online content. We select information adhering to our system of beliefs and ignore dissenting information. However, even personal interest is likely to play a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Carlo Michele Valensise , Matteo Cinelli , Alessandro Galeazzi , Walter Quattrociocchi

While short videos bring a lot of information and happiness to users, they also occupy users time and short videos gradually change peoples living habits. This paper studies the negative effects and negative emotions of users caused by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Xusen Cheng , Xiaowei Su , Bo Yang , Alex Zarifis , Jian Mou

Growing evidence suggests that YouTube's recommendation algorithm plays a role in online radicalization via surfacing extreme content. Radical Islamist groups, in particular, have been profiting from the global appeal of YouTube to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Nuha Albadi , Maram Kurdi , Shivakant Mishra