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Related papers: Nitrogen-related short-range order in Fe-Ni-Cr aus…

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Short-range order (SRO) alters the mechanical properties of technologically relevant structural materials such as medium/high entropy alloys and austenitic stainless steels. In this study, we present a generalized spin cluster expansion…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-08 Tianyu Su , Brian J. Blankenau , Namhoon Kim , Jessica A. Krogstad , Elif Ertekin

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in austenitic stainless steels is advanced by hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity (HELP), typically accompanied by a transition from homogeneous to localized slip. Short-range order (SRO) in face-centered…

Chemical short-range order (CSRO), a form of nanoscale special atom arrangement, has been found to significantly alter material properties such as dislocation motion and defect dynamics in various alloys. Here, we use Fe-Ni-Cr alloys to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-19 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

We investigate the short-range order (SRO) and phase stability of the equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy using cluster expansion supplemented by an eigen-decomposition analysis of the SRO parameters. Our results reveal that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei Chen , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier

High temperature atomic configurations of fcc Fe-Cr-Ni alloys with alloy composition close to austenitic steel are studied in statistical thermodynamic simulations with effective interactions obtained in ab initio calculations. The latter…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Andrei V. Ruban , Mohammad Dehghani

As one of the most abundant interstitial elements, nitrogen (N) is effective in improving yield strength of metallic materials, due to interstitial solid solution strengthening. Doping N can substantially enhance the yield strength but…

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-30 G. Apostolopoulos , K. Mergia , S. Messoloras

Order-disorder transformations hold an essential place in chemically complex high-entropy ferritic-steels (HEFSs) due to their critical technological application. The chemical inhomogeneity arising from mixing of multi-principal elements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-15 Singh , Prashant , Johnson , Duane D

Iron-chromium forms the basis of most of the stainless steel grades in the markets. Recently new insights into the physical and chemical properties of Fe-Cr based alloys have been obtained. Some of the new results are quite unexpected and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 E. Airiskallio , E. Nurmi , I. J. Väyrynen , K. Kokko , M. Ropo , M. P. J. Punkkinen , B. Johansson , L. Vitos

We present a thorough theoretical study of ordering phenomena in nitride ternary alloys GaInN, AlInN, and AlGaN. Using the Monte Carlo approach and energetics based on the Keating model we analyze the influence of various factors on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Michal Lopuszynski , Jacek A. Majewski

The exceptional mechanical strengths of medium and high-entropy alloys have been attributed to hardening in random solid solutions. Here, we evidence non-random chemical mixings in CrCoNi alloys, resulting from short range ordering. A novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 H. W. Hsiao , R. Feng , H. Ni , K. An , J. D. Poplawsky , P. K. Liaw , J. M. Zuo

Short-range order (SRO) in Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys is investigated by means of atomistic off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations in the semi-grand canonical ensemble using classical interatomic potentials. The SRO parameter defined by Cowley…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Alfredo Caro , Magdalena Serrano de Caro , Babak Sadigh

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small ${\rm Fe}_m {\rm Rh}_n$ clusters having $N = m+n \leq 8$ atoms are studied in the framework of a generalized-gradient approximation to density-functional theory. The correlation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-10-13 Junais Habeeb Mokkath , G. M. Pastor

This paper studies short-range order (SRO) in the semiconductor alloy (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_x$. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a density functional theory (DFT)-based cluster expansion model show that the heterovalent alloys exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-03 Jian Liu , Maria V. Fernández-Serra , Philip B. Allen

Chemical short-range order (CSRO) has emerged as a critical structural feature in concentrated alloys, yet its coupling with hydrogen remains an active discussion. Here, we develop a machine-learning interatomic potential for the Co-Ni-V-H…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Beihan Chen , Dalia Sayed Ahmed , Yang Yang , Miaomiao Jin

Many studies of non-relativistic spin-splitting (NRSS), or altermagnetism, have focused on idealized, perfectly ordered crystals, relying on symmetry-based approaches to identify candidate materials. Here, we theoretically investigate how…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Siddhartha S. Nathan , Danilo Puggioni , Linding Yuan , James M. Rondinelli

Ni-W based medium heavy alloys offer a promising pathway to bridge the density-strength gap between tungsten heavy alloys and ultrahigh-strength steels. In this study, the effects of W concentration on short-range order (SRO), deformation…

Short-range ordering (SRO) tendency for disordered alloys is considered as competition between chemical ordering and geometric (mainly, difference in atomic radius for constituents) effects. Especially for multicomponent (including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Koretaka Yuge , Shouno Ohta

An extensive set of first-principles density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the behaviour of He, C and N solutes in austenite, dilute Fe-Cr-Ni austenitic alloys and Ni in order to investigate their influence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-24 D. J. Hepburn , D. Ferguson , S. Gardner , G. J. Ackland

Metallic alloys often form phases - known as solid solutions - in which chemical elements are spread out on the same crystal lattice in an almost random manner. The tendency of certain chemical motifs to be more common than others is known…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Tess Smidt , Rodrigo Freitas
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