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Proving super polynomial size lower bounds for various classes of arithmetic circuits computing explicit polynomials is a very important and challenging task in algebraic complexity theory. We study representation of polynomials as sums of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Purnata Ghosal , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

In this paper we provide proofs of two new theorems that provide a broad class of partition inequalities and that illustrate a na\"ive version of Andrews' anti-telescoping technique quite well. These new theorems also put to rest any notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Alexander Berkovich , Keith Grizzell

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We elucidate why an interval algorithm that computes the exact bounds on the amplitude and phase of the discrete Fourier transform can run in polynomial time. We address this question from a formal perspective to provide the mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Marco de Angelis

We give examples of $L^{1}$-functions that are essentially unbounded on every nonempty open subset of their domains of definition. We obtain such functions as limits of weighted sums of functions with the unboundedly increasing number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Alexander A. Kovalevsky

In this paper, we consider the problem of covering a plane region with unit discs. We present an improved upper bound and the first nontrivial lower bound on the number of discs needed for such a covering, depending on the area and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Shai Gul , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber

We use some properties of orthogonal polynomials to provide a class of upper/lower variance bounds for a function $g(X)$ of an absolutely continuous random variable $X$, in terms of the derivatives of $g$ up to some order. The new bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 G. Afendras

Using a sums of squares formula for two variable polynomials with no zeros on the bidisk, we are able to give a new proof of a representation for distinguished varieties. For distinguished varieties with no singularities on the two-torus,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Greg Knese

We provide weak-type bounds for a family of bilinear fractional integrals that arise in the study of Euler-Riesz systems. These bounds are uniform in the natural parameter that describes the family and are sharp, in the sense that they do…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Nuno J. Alves , Loukas Grafakos

We prove some distribution results for the $k$-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to moduli that exceed the square-root of length $X$ of the sum, with appropriate constrains and averaging on the moduli, saving a power of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David T. Nguyen

We prove, for a sufficiently small subset $\mathcal{A}$ of a prime residue field, an estimate on the number of solutions to the equation $(a_1-a_2)(a_3-a_4) = (a_5-a_6)(a_7-a_8)$ with all variables in $\mathcal{A}$. We then derive new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Simon Macourt , Giorgis Petridis , Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

We provide a geometric representation of the Poisson and Martin boundaries of a transient, bounded degree triangulation of the plane in terms of its circle packing in the unit disc. (This packing is unique up to M\"obius transformations.)…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Omer Angel , Martin T. Barlow , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Asaf Nachmias

We give sufficient conditions on planar domains for polynomials to be dense in the algebras A and A-infinity of the product of these domains, endowed with their natural topologies. We also characterize the uniform limits, with respect to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-06 P. M. Gauthier , V. Nestoridis

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Lihua You , Yujie Shu , Pingzhi Yuan

We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang

In this paper, we investigate the coefficients of the Taylor expansion of the complex $L$-series of any elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. We prove that, in the family of quadratic twists by all the discriminants $d$, these coefficients are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tong Wei , Shuai Zhai

We identify all uniform limits of polynomials on the closed unit disc with respect to the chordal metric \c{hi} . One such limit is f=oo. The other limits are holomorphic functions f:-->C so that for every {\zeta} in the boundary of unit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Vassilis Nestoridis

We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Our goal in this paper is to study the zero distribution of a sequence of polynomials whose coefficients satisfy a three-term recurrence. Equivalently, these polynomials are Taylor polynomials of a rational function with a polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Juhoon Chung