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Communication is a crucial social factor in the success of software projects, as positively or negatively perceived statements can influence how recipients feel and affect team collaboration through emotional contagion. Whether a developer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Martin Obaidi , Marc Herrmann , Jendrik Martensen , Jil Klünder , Kurt Schneider

Many computer science disciplines (e.g., combinatorial optimization, natural language processing, and information retrieval) use standard or established test suites for evaluating algorithms. In visualization, similar approaches have been…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Pascal Nardini , Min Chen , Roxana Bujack , Michael Böttinger , Gerik Scheuermann

We evaluated the impact of changing the observation scale over the entropy measures for text descriptions. MIDI coded Music, computer code and two human natural languages were studied at the scale of characters, words, and at the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

We introduce an evaluation methodology for visual question answering (VQA) to better diagnose cases of shortcut learning. These cases happen when a model exploits spurious statistical regularities to produce correct answers but does not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Corentin Dancette , Remi Cadene , Damien Teney , Matthieu Cord

Test-time scaling has significantly improved how AI models solve problems, yet current methods often get stuck in repetitive, incorrect patterns of thought. We introduce HEART, a framework that uses emotional cues to guide the model's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Gabriela Pinto , Palash Goyal , Mihir Parmar , Yiwen Song , Souradip Chakraborty , Zifeng Wang , Jinsung Yoon , Tomas Pfister , Hamid Palangi

We present a series of two studies conducted to understand user's affective states during voice-based human-machine interactions. Emphasis is placed on the cases of communication errors or failures. In particular, we are interested in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Sujeong Kim , Abhinav Garlapati , Jonah Lubin , Amir Tamrakar , Ajay Divakaran

Sentiment analysis is one of the most widely used techniques in text analysis. Recent advancements with Large Language Models have made it more accurate and accessible than ever, allowing researchers to classify text with only a plain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Michael Burnham

Recognizing emotions in spoken communication is crucial for advanced human-machine interaction. Current emotion detection methodologies often display biases when applied cross-corpus. To address this, our study amalgamates 16 diverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Mohamed Osman , Tamer Nadeem , Ghada Khoriba

This study aimed to develop and validate two scales of engagement and rapport to evaluate the user experience quality with multimodal dialogue systems in the context of foreign language learning. The scales were designed based on theories…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Fuma Kurata , Mao Saeki , Masaki Eguchi , Shungo Suzuki , Hiroaki Takatsu , Yoichi Matsuyama

Images are capable of conveying emotions, but emotional experience is highly subjective. Advances in artificial intelligence have enabled the generation of images based on emotional descriptions. However, the level of agreement between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Miguel Carrasco , Cesar Gonzalez-Martin , Sonia Navajas-Torrente , Raul Dastres

Most popular strategies to capture subjective judgments from humans involve the construction of a unidimensional relative measurement scale, representing order preferences or judgments about a set of objects or conditions. This information…

Applications · Statistics 2017-12-18 Maria Perez-Ortiz , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Despite recent successes in language models, their ability to represent numbers is insufficient. Humans conceptualize numbers based on their magnitudes, effectively projecting them on a number line; whereas subword tokenization fails to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Avijit Thawani , Jay Pujara , Ashwin Kalyan

Recent research has focused on incorporating media into living environments via color-controlled materials and image display. In particular, grass-based displays have drawn attention as landscape-friendly interactive interfaces. To develop…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Kojiro Tanaka , Keiichi Sato , Masahiko Mikawa , Makoto Fujisawa

This paper describes the development and validation of a continuous pictographic scale for self-reported assessment of affective states in virtual environments. The developed tool, called Morph A Mood (MAM), consists of a 3D character whose…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Christian Krüger , Tanja Kojić , Luis Meier , Sebastian Möller , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

By utilizing label distribution learning, a probability distribution is assigned for a facial image to express a compound emotion, which effectively improves the problem of label uncertainties and noises occurred in one-hot labels. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Shasha Mao , Guanghui Shi , Licheng Jiao , Shuiping Gou , Yangyang Li , Lin Xiong , Boxin Shi

We investigate cross-lingual sentiment analysis, which has attracted significant attention due to its applications in various areas including market research, politics and social sciences. In particular, we introduce a sentiment analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Selim F. Yilmaz , E. Batuhan Kaynak , Aykut Koç , Hamdi Dibeklioğlu , Suleyman S. Kozat

There are phenomena that cannot be measured without subjective testing. However, subjective testing is a complex issue with many influencing factors. These interplay to yield either precise or incorrect results. Researchers require a tool…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Jakub Nawała , Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek

A wide variety of color schemes have been devised for mapping scalar data to color. Some use the data value to index a color scale. Others assign colors to different, usually blended disjoint materials, to handle areas where materials…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Shenghui Cheng , Wei Xu , Wen Zhong , Klaus Mueller

Psychophysical experiments remain the most reliable approach for perceptual image quality assessment (IQA), yet their cost and limited scalability encourage automated approaches. We investigate whether Vision Language Models (VLMs) can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Imran Mehmood , Imad Ali Shah , Ming Ronnier Luo , Brian Deegan

Offline evaluation of language models from usage logs is biased when model choice is confounded: the same user-side factors that influence which model is used can also influence how its output is judged, so raw comparisons of logged scores…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jikai Jin , Vasilis Syrgkanis