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Magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic nanowire which is much narrower than the exchange length is believed to be accomplished through the thermally activated growth of a spatially localized nucleus, which initially occupies a small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

We investigate heat conduction and energy relaxation in an InAs semiconductor nanowire using a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor architecture. Local electronic temperatures are measured with an in-situ grown quantum dot thermometer, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Subhomoy Haldar , Diego Subero , Mukesh Kumar , Bayan Karimi , Adam Burke , Lars Samuelson , Jukka Pekola , Ville F. Maisi

For advanced applications in modern industry it is very important to reduce the volume of ferroelectric nanoparticles without serious deterioration of their polar properties. In many practically important cases fixed volume (rather than…

CeRuSn exhibits an extraordinary room temperature structure at 300~K with coexistence of two types of Ce ions, namely trivalent Ce$^{3+}$ and intermediate valent Ce$^{(4-\delta)+}$, in a metallic environment. The ordered arrangement of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-23 R. Feyerherm , E. Dudzik , K. Prokes , J. A. Mydosh , Y. -K. Huang , R. Pöttgen

Scaling information bits to ever smaller dimensions is a dominant drive for information technology (IT). Nanostructured phase change material emerges as a key player in the current green-IT endeavor with low power consumption, functional…

Nanoparticles of Cr3+-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites with a general formula Ni0.4Zn0.6-xCrxFe2O4 (x = 0.0 - 0.6) have been synthesized via a facile microwave combustion route. The crystalline phase has been characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-I and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Abdulaziz Abu El-Fadl , Azza M. Hassan , Mohamed A. Kassem

One-dimensional (1D) sub-bands in cylindrical InAs nanowires (NWs) are electrically mapped as a function of NW diameter in the range of 15-35 nm. At low temperatures, stepwise current increases with the gate voltage are clearly observed and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexandra C. Ford , S. Bala Kumar , Rehan Kapadia , Jing Guo , Ali Javey

The transition from the ballistic electron transport to the diffuse one is experimentally observed in the study of the magnetic phase transition in Ni nanocontacts with different sizes. It is shown that the voltage $U_C$ needed for Joule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. G. Gatiyatov , V. N. Lisin , A. A. Bukharaev

Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

We have measured electron transport in small bundles of identical conducting Molybdenum Selenide nanowires where the number of weakly interacting one-dimensional chains ranges from 1-300. The linear conductance and current in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Latha Venkataraman , Yeon Suk Hong , Philip Kim

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides can exhibit markedly different electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In the case of NbSe$_2$, the question of whether its charge density wave (CDW) phase is enhanced in…

Phonon properties of small Si nanowires in [110] direction have been analyzed using density functional perturbation theory. Several samples with varying diameters ranging from 0.38 to 1.5 nm have been calculated. It is found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Konstanze R. Hahn , Claudio Melis , Fabio Bernardini , Lorenzo Paulatto , Luciano Colombo

Magnetic properties of quasi one-dimensional vanadium-benzene nanowires (VBNW) are investigated theoretically with the absorption of gas molecules-NO and NO2. With the increase adsorption of NO on VBNW, the phase transition from half metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-25 Min Wang , Yan Zhou , Sui Kong Hark , Xi Zhu

Magnetic materials with high mobilities are intriguing subject of research from both fundamental and application perspectives. Based on first-principle calculations, we investigate the physical properties of the already synthesized AMnBi(A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ziming Zhu , Chunyan Liao , Si Li , Xiaoming Zhang , Weikang Wu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Rui Yu , Wei Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang

Silicon nanowires grown along the <100>-direction with a bulk Si core are studied with density functional calculations. Two surface reconstructions prevail after exploration of a large fraction of the phase space of nanowire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rurali , N. Lorente

The study of strong electron correlations in transition metal oxides with modern microscopy and diffraction techniques unveiled a fascinating world of nanosize textures in the spin, charge, and crystal structure. Examples range from high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Papavassiliou , M. Pissas , M. Belesi , M. Fardis , D. Stamopoulos , A. Kontos , M. Hennion , J. Dolinsek , J. P. Ansermet , C. Dimitropoulos

We have shown theoretically that a combination of cross-section modulation and acoustic mismatch in the core-shell Si/Ge nanowires can lead to a drastic reduction of the thermal conductivity. Our calculations, which utilized two different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Dmitrii V. Crismari , Alexander A. Balandin

The search for theoretically predicted Wigner crystal in one-dimensional (1D) wires of structurally disordered materials exhibiting properties of charge-density-waves have remained unsuccessful. Based on the results of a low temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atikur Rahman , Milan K. Sanyal

We report the evolution of structural, magnetic, transport, and electronic properties of bulk polycrystalline La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$Co$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$O$_3$ ($x =$ 0.025--0.25) samples. The Rietveld refinement of the x-ray diffraction patterns…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-19 Rishabh Shukla , R. S. Dhaka

p-type Ce1.05Fe4Sb12.04 filled skutterudites with much improved thermoelectric properties have been synthesized by rapidly converting nearly amorphous ribbons into crystalline pellets under pressure. It is found that this process greatly…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-01 Qing Jie , Juan Zhou , Xun Shi , Ivo K. Dimitrov , Qiang Li
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