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Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlev\'{e}-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Liming Ling , Bing-Ying Lu , Xiaoen Zhang

We introduce an efficient route to obtaining the discrete potential mKdV equation emerging from a particular discrete motion of discrete planar curves.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Joseph Cho , Wayne Rossman , Tomoya Seno

This paper is concerned with a generalized type of Darboux transformations defined in terms of a twisted derivation $D$ satisfying $D(AB)=D(A)+\sigma(A)B$ where $\sigma$ is a homomorphism. Such twisted derivations include regular…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

$K^2 S^2 T [5]$ recently derived a new 6$^{th}$-order wave equation $KdV6$: $(\partial^2_x + 8u_x \partial_x + 4u_{xx})(u_t + u_{xxx} + 6u_x^2) = 0$, found a linear problem and an auto-B${\ddot{\rm{a}}}$ckclund transformation for it, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Boris A. Kupershmidt

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We propose a hierarchy of nonlinearly dispersive generalized Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) evolution equations based on a modification of the Lagrangian density whose induced action functional the KdV equation extremizes. It is shown that two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Ivan C. Christov

We compare a relativistic and a nonrelativistic version of Ostrogradsky's method for higher-time derivative theories extended to scalar field theories and consider as an alternative a multi-field variant. We apply the schemes to space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Andreas Fring , Takano Taira , Bethan Turner

In this paper we study a non-linear partial differential equation (PDE), proposed by N. Kudryashov [arXiv:1611.06813v1[nlin.SI]], using continuum limit approximation of mixed Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and Frenkel-Kontorova Models. This generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Kumar Abhinav , A Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha

We carry out group analysis of a class of generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equations with time dependent coefficients. Admissible transformations, Lie symmetries and similarity reductions of equations from the class are classified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oksana Kuriksha , Severin Pošta , Olena Vaneeva

Lie symmetry method is applied to investigate symmetries of the combined KdV-nKdV equation, that is a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and negative order KdV equation. Symmetries which are obtained in this article, are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

The celebrated (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equation and its (2+1)-dimensional extention, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are two of the most important models in physical science. The KP hierarchy is explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Y. Lou

We focus on the semi-discrete complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (DcmKdV) equation in this paper. The direct and inverse scattering theory is developed with zero and non-zero boundary conditions (BCs) of the potential. For direct problem,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-23 Bo-Jie Deng , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

The KdV equation is used as an example to illustrate the relation between the restricted flows and the soliton equation with self-consistent sources. Inspired by the results on the Backlund transformation for the restricted flows (by V.B.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Runliang Lin , Haishen Yao , Yunbo Zeng

We introduce a new integrable equation valued on a Cayley-Dickson (C-D) algebra. In the particular case in which the algebra reduces to the complex one the new interacting term in the equation cancells and the equation becomes the known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 Alvaro Restuccia , Adrian Sotomayor , Jean Pierre Veiro

We study reductions of the Volterra lattice corresponding to stationary equations for the additional, noncommutative subalgebra of symmetries. It is shown that, in the case of general position, such a reduction is equivalent to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 V. E. Adler

Using a scaling symmetry, it is shown how to compute polynomial conservation laws, generalized symmetries, recursion operators, Lax pairs, and bilinear forms of polynomial nonlinear partial differential equations thereby establishing their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-15 Willy Hereman , Ünal Göktaş

We study the recently-proposed hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We show that this approximation, which we call KdVH, possesses a rich variety of solutions, including solitary wave solutions that approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Hendrik Ranocha , Jochen Schütz

We sketch out a new geometric framework to construct Hamiltonian operators for generic, non-evolutionary partial differential equations. Examples on how the formalism works are provided for the KdV equation, Camassa-Holm equation, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-04 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

We illustrate the basic notions of {\em additional non-isospectral symmetries} and their interplay with the discrete {\em \DB transformations} of integrable systems at the instance of {\em constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili} (\cKP)…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva
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