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Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

The Parameterised Post-Newtonian (PPN) approach is the default framework for performing precision tests of gravity in nearby astrophysical systems. In recent works we have extended this approach for cosmological applications, and in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Daniel B. Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Philip Bull

Self-gravitating bodies can have an arbitrarily complex shape, which implies a much richer multipolar structure than that of a black hole in General Relativity. With this motivation, we study the corrections to the dynamics of a binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Nicholas Loutrel , Richard Brito , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is the central supermassive black hole with the mass $\sim 4\times 10^6 M_{\odot}$ in the Milky Way and stars are orbiting around it. In May 2018, one of the nearest stars to Sgr A* named S0-2/S2 experienced the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-12 Yohsuke Takamori , Shogo Nishiyama , Takayuki Ohgami , Hiromi Saida , Rio Saitou , Masaaki Takahashi

The correspondence between gravitational observables derived from scattering processes and adiabatic invariants in bound orbits, within the framework of the Post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion, has garnered significant attention in the study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Jiliang Jing

We developed a numerical methodology to compute the fully-relativistic propagation time of photons emitted by a pulsar in orbit around a massive compact object, like the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* in the Galactic Center, whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-20 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia de Laurentis

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate, we give a General Relativistic (GR) description of static spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massive point source and vacuum outside this singularity. We show that in GR there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Plamen P. Fiziev

Gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers have allowed us to directly observe stellar-mass black hole binaries for the first time, and therefore explore their formation channels. One of the ways to infer how a binary system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Teagan A. Clarke , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We consider a coplanar system comprised of a massive central body (a star), a less massive secondary (a planet) on a circular orbit, and a test particle on a bound orbit exterior to that of the secondary. The gravitational pull exerted on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

In this work, we perform a relativistic test of the spacetime geometry of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) using the orbit of the S2 star. We consider a broad class of compact object models, including Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"om, Bardeen,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Parth Bambhaniya , Preet Dalal , Giovani H. Vicentin , Riccardo Della Monica , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Bina Patel

We define a completely new space-time starting from the well known Schwarzschild Space time by defining a new polar angle $\phi '= \phi - \omega t$ and then redefining the periodicity: instead of demanding that the original angle be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-31 Arka Prabha Banik , Eduardo Guendelman

We have earlier proposed a fourth order gravity model as a possible explanation for late time cosmic acceleration, and for flattened galaxy rotation curves. The model has a free length parameter whose value depends on the scale of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Shreya Banerjee , Sayantani Bera , Srimanta Banerjee , Tejinder P. Singh

We review the fundamentals and highlight the differences between some commonly used definitions for the PPN gamma parameter ($\gamma$) and the gravitational slip ($\eta$). Here we stress the usefulness of a gamma-like parameter used by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-10 Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues

We investigate the influence of rotation and quadrupole deformations of astrophysical compact objects on the Shirokov and Shapiro effects within the Hartle-Thorne spacetime, which describes the exterior gravitational field of slowly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Anuar Idrissov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Serzhan Momynov , Hernando Quevedo , Daniya Utepova , Ainur Urazalina , Bagila Baitimbetova

The periastron position advance for geodesic motion in axially symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations belonging to the Weyl class of vacuum solutions is investigated. Explicit examples corresponding to either static solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Donato Bini , Francesco De Paolis , Andrea Geralico , Gabriele Ingrosso , Achille Nucita

We analyze the post-Newtonian orbit of stars around a deformed Kerr black hole. The deformation we consider is a class of disformal transformations of a nontrivial Kerr solution in scalar-tensor theory which are labeled via the disformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Timothy Anson , Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis

We derive the complete expression for the Brans Class I exterior spacetime explicitly in terms of the energy and pressures profiles of a stationary spherisymmetric gravity source. This novel and generic expression is achieved in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-28 Bertrand Chauvineau , Hoang Ky Nguyen

(Abridged): The standard adiabatic approximation to phasing of gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries uses the post-Newtonian expansions of the binding energy and gravitational wave flux both truncated at the same relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Ajith , Bala R. Iyer , C. A. K. Robinson , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Empirically determining the averaged variations of the orbital parameters of the stars orbiting the Supermassive Black Hole (SBH) hosted by the Galactic Centre (GC) in Sgr A* is, in principle, a valuable tool to put on the test the General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Lorenzo Iorio