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Starting from the physics on the grain scale, we develop a simple continuum description of aeolian sand transport. Beyond popular mean-field models, but without sacrificing their computational efficiency, it accounts for both dominant grain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-27 Marc Lämmel , Daniel Rings , Klaus Kroy

Soil temperature is one of the most significant parameters that plays a crucial role in glacier energy, dynamics of mass balance, processes of surface hydrological, coaction of glacier-atmosphere, nutrient cycling, ecological stability, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Muhammet Mucahit Enes Yurtsever , Ayhan Kucukmanisa , Zeynep Hilal Kilimci

Oceanic atmospheric oscillations and climate variability are tightly linked and both exhibit broad band spectral content that ranges, with roughly equal strength, from annual to centennial periodicity. The explanation for variability based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Ian R. Edmonds

We address the issue of visual saliency from three perspectives. First, we consider saliency detection as a frequency domain analysis problem. Second, we achieve this by employing the concept of {\it non-saliency}. Third, we simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Jian Li , Martin Levine , Xiangjing An , Xin Xu , Hangen He

The nature of variations of ultrasonic wave velocity(v) and attenuation constant({\alpha}) with the concentration(c) in aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl and CsCl are investigated at room temperature(250C) at 1MHz and 2 MHz wave frequency.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Barnana Pal , Sudakshina Roy

Agricultural research has been profited by technical advances such as automation, data mining. Today, data mining is used in a vast areas and many off-the-shelf data mining system products and domain specific data mining application soft…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Jay Gholap , Anurag Ingole , Jayesh Gohil , Shailesh Gargade , Vahida Attar

In this paper, the severity prediction of drought through the implementation of modern sensor networks is discussed. We describe how to design a drought prediction system using wireless sensor networks. This paper will describe a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Satish. G. Dappin , M. Vaidehi , G. Nithya Nair , T. R. Gopalakrsihnan Nair

Objective: Imbalances of the electrolyte concentration levels in the body can lead to catastrophic consequences, but accurate and accessible measurements could improve patient outcomes. While blood tests provide accurate measurements, they…

Missingness and measurement frequency are two sides of the same coin. How frequent should we measure clinical variables and conduct laboratory tests? It depends on many factors such as the stability of patient conditions, diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Jiacheng Liu , Jaideep Srivastava

We present a sensing system that determines soil moisture via RF using backscatter tags paired with a commodity ultra-wideband RF transceiver. Despite decades of research confirming the benefits, soil moisture sensors are still not widely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Colleen Josephson , Bradley Barnhart , Sachin Katti , Keith Winstein , Ranveer Chandra

Increasing salinity and contamination of groundwater is a serious issue in many parts of the world, causing degradation of water resources. The aim of this work is to form a comprehensive understanding of groundwater salinization underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Laxmi Pandey , Ariel Meroz , Ben Cheng , Ankita Manekar , Abhijit Mukherjee , Meirav Cohen , Adway Mitra

Soil moisture dynamics provide an indicator of soil health that scientists model via drydown curves. The typical modelling process requires the soil moisture time series to be manually separated into drydown segments and then exponential…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-31 Mengyi Gong , Rebecca Killick , Christopher Nemeth , John Quinton

The response of the antenna is a source of uncertainty in measurements with the Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature (EDGES). We aim to validate the beam model of the low-band (50-100 MHz) dipole antenna with comparisons between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Nivedita Mahesh , Judd D. Bowman , Thomas J. Mozdzen , Alan E. E. Rogers , Raul A. Monsalve , Steven G. Murray , David Lewis

We have studied the electrical conductivity of nanoring-based, transparent conductive films, these being promising elements for flexible electronic devices. Both the wire resistance and the junction resistance were taken into account. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-23 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya

The introduction of the Water Framework directive sets stringent limits on phosphorous discharge from wastewater treatment plants to maintain the complex interdependent relationship between water tributaries and the ecosystem. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Saif S. S. Al Wahaibi , Benjamin D. Martin , Ana Soares

Accurate detection and analysis of traces of persistent organic pollutants in water is important in many areas, including environmental monitoring and food quality control, due to their long environmental stability and potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Vishnu Jayaprakash , Jae Bem You , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Jinfeng Liu , Christopher McCallum , Xuehua Zhang

The soil water retention curve (SWRC) is the most commonly used relationship in the study of unsaturated soil. In this paper, the effect of porosity on the SWRC is investigated by numerically modeling unsaturated soil using the Shan-Chen…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar , Jean-Yves Delenne

Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy (CE-DFCS) has demonstrated powerful potential for trace gas detection based on its unique combination of high bandwidth, rapid data acquisition, high sensitivity, and high resolution, which…

In the electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant based on Johnson noise thermometry, the ratio of the power spectral densities of thermal noise across a resistor at the triple point of water, and pseudo-random noise synthetically…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-05 Kevin J Coakley , Jifeng Qu

The correlation between the plasma density measured in space and the surface potential of an electrically conducting satellite body with biased electric field detectors has been recognized and used to provide density proxies. However, for…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Forrest Mozer , Stuart Bale , Paul Kellogg , Davin Larson , Roberto Levi , Orlando Romeo