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While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality, real-time rendering for bounded scenes, its extension to large-scale urban environments gives rise to critical challenges in terms of geometric consistency, memory efficiency, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Changbai Li , Haodong Zhu , Hanlin Chen , Xiuping Liang , Tongfei Chen , Shuwei Shao , Linlin Yang , Huobin Tan , Baochang Zhang

Online dense mapping of urban scenes forms a fundamental cornerstone for scene understanding and navigation of autonomous vehicles. Recent advancements in mapping methods are mainly based on NeRF, whose rendering speed is too slow to meet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Ke Wu , Kaizhao Zhang , Zhiwei Zhang , Shanshuai Yuan , Muer Tie , Julong Wei , Zijun Xu , Jieru Zhao , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Photorealistic 3D scene reconstruction plays an important role in autonomous driving, enabling the generation of novel data from existing datasets to simulate safety-critical scenarios and expand training data without additional acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Pou-Chun Kung , Xianling Zhang , Katherine A. Skinner , Nikita Jaipuria

The rapid growth of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized neural rendering, enabling real-time production of high-quality renderings. However, the previous 3DGS-based methods have limitations in urban scenes due to reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Zhuopeng Li , Yilin Zhang , Chenming Wu , Jianke Zhu , Liangjun Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a highly deployable real-time method for novel view synthesis. In practice, it requires a universal, consistent control mechanism that adjusts the trade-off between rendering quality and model compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Fengdi Zhang , Yibao Sun , Hongkun Cao , Ruqi Huang

Multi-traversal data, commonly collected through daily commutes or by self-driving fleets, provides multiple viewpoints for scene reconstruction within a road block. This data offers significant potential for high-quality novel view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Tianyu Li , Yihang Qiu , Zhenhua Wu , Carl Lindström , Peng Su , Matthias Nießner , Hongyang Li

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained significant attention for their high-quality novel view rendering, motivating research to address real-world challenges. A critical issue is the camera motion blur caused by movement during exposure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jungho Lee , Donghyeong Kim , Dogyoon Lee , Suhwan Cho , Minhyeok Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Urban scene reconstruction is critical for autonomous driving, enabling structured 3D representations for data synthesis and closed-loop testing. Supervised approaches rely on costly human annotations and lack scalability, while current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Chenpeng Su , Wenhua Wu , Chensheng Peng , Tianchen Deng , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Dynamic urban scene modeling is a rapidly evolving area with broad applications. While current approaches leveraging neural radiance fields or Gaussian Splatting have achieved fine-grained reconstruction and high-fidelity novel view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yuru Xiao , Zihan Lin , Chao Lu , Deming Zhai , Kui Jiang , Wenbo Zhao , Wei Zhang , Junjun Jiang , Huanran Wang , Xianming Liu

Dynamic scene reconstruction is a long-term challenge in the field of 3D vision. Recently, the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting has provided new insights into this problem. Although subsequent efforts rapidly extend static 3D Gaussian to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Ruijie Zhu , Yanzhe Liang , Hanzhi Chang , Jiacheng Deng , Jiahao Lu , Wenfei Yang , Tianzhu Zhang , Yongdong Zhang

Rendering novel view images in dynamic scenes is a crucial yet challenging task. Current methods mainly utilize NeRF-based methods to represent the static scene and an additional time-variant MLP to model scene deformations, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Diwen Wan , Ruijie Lu , Gang Zeng

Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods have achieved impressive reconstruction quality for autonomous driving scenes, yet they entangle scene geometry with transient appearance properties such as lighting, weather, and time of day. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Quentin Herau , Tianshuo Xu , Depu Meng , Jiezhi Yang , Chensheng Peng , Spencer Sherk , Yihan Hu , Wei Zhan

Gaussian splatting has emerged as a powerful tool for high-fidelity reconstruction of dynamic scenes. However, existing methods primarily rely on implicit motion representations, such as encoding motions into neural networks or per-Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xinyu Zhang , Haonan Chang , Yuhan Liu , Abdeslam Boularias

In-the-wild photo collections often contain limited volumes of imagery and exhibit multiple appearances, e.g., taken at different times of day or seasons, posing significant challenges to scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Deming Li , Kaiwen Jiang , Yutao Tang , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Rama Chellappa , Cheng Peng

Reconstructing urban street scenes is crucial due to its vital role in applications such as autonomous driving and urban planning. These scenes are characterized by long and narrow camera trajectories, occlusion, complex object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Xiao Cui , Weicai Ye , Yifan Wang , Guofeng Zhang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Online mapping reduces the reliance of autonomous vehicles on high-definition (HD) maps, significantly enhancing scalability. However, recent advancements often overlook cross-sensor configuration generalization, leading to performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Hengyuan Zhang , David Paz , Yuliang Guo , Xinyu Huang , Henrik I. Christensen , Liu Ren

Building articulated objects is a key challenge in computer vision. Existing methods often fail to effectively integrate information across different object states, limiting the accuracy of part-mesh reconstruction and part dynamics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Yu Liu , Baoxiong Jia , Ruijie Lu , Junfeng Ni , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a prominent research direction owing to its ultrarapid training speed and high-fidelity rendering capabilities. However, the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xiao Ren , Yu Liu , Ning An , Jian Cheng , Xin Qiao , He Kong

Novel view synthesis for dynamic scenes is still a challenging problem in computer vision and graphics. Recently, Gaussian splatting has emerged as a robust technique to represent static scenes and enable high-quality and real-time novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yi-Hua Huang , Yang-Tian Sun , Ziyi Yang , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yan-Pei Cao , Xiaojuan Qi

Precisely perceiving the geometric and semantic properties of real-world 3D objects is crucial for the continued evolution of augmented reality and robotic applications. To this end, we present Foundation Model Embedded Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Xingxing Zuo , Pouya Samangouei , Yunwen Zhou , Yan Di , Mingyang Li