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Related papers: Evaluating an Embryo Origin for Detached TNOs with…

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The existence of Planet Nine has been suggested to explain the pericenter clustering of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). However, the underlying dynamics involving Planet Nine, test particles and Neptune is rich, and it remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Gongjie Li , Samuel Hadden , Matthew Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Neptune's dynamical history shaped the current orbits of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), leaving clues to the planet's orbital evolution. In the "classical" region, a population of dynamically "hot" high-inclination KBOs overlies a flat "cold"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-17 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth Murray-Clay

There have been 77 TNOs discovered to be librating in the distant transneptunian resonances (beyond the 2:1 resonance, at semimajor axes greater than 47.7~AU) in four well-characterized surveys: the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 B. L. Crompvoets , S. M. Lawler , K. Volk , Y. -T. Chen , B. Gladman , L. Peltier , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , S. Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars , J. -M. Petit

The Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) may preserve evidence of planet building in their orbital and size-distributions. While all populations show steep size-distributions for large objects, recently relative deficit of Neptunian Trojans and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Mike Alexandersen , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Stephen Gwyn , Cory Shankman

The origins of the colours of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) represent a crucial unresolved question, central to understanding the history of our Solar System. Recent observational surveys revealed correlations between the eccentricity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin L. Davis , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Yujia Zheng , Zehao Jin , Kun Zhang , Andrea Valerio Macciò

Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

The orbital evolution of more than 22000 Jupiter-crossing objects under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated. We found that the mean collision probabilities of Jupiter-crossing objects (from initial orbits close to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The observational census of trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes greater than ~250 AU exhibits unexpected orbital structure that is most readily attributed to gravitational perturbations induced by a yet-undetected, massive planet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Large Kuiper Belt Objects are conventionally thought to have formed out of a massive planetesimal belt that is a few thousand times its current mass. Such a picture, however, is incompatible with multiple lines of evidence. Here, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Andrew Shannon , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

Recent analyses have shown that distant orbits within the scattered disk population of the Kuiper belt exhibit an unexpected clustering in their respective arguments of perihelion. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The complex classification of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that are captured in mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and the constraint of their multiple origins are two significant open problems concerning the Solar System. The case-by-case…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Alan J. Alves-Carmo , Timothée Vaillant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are a population of trans-Neptunian bodies with semimajor axes $50< a \lesssim 1000$ au and perihelion distances $q \gtrsim 30$ au. The detached SDOs with orbits beyond the reach of Neptune (roughly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 David Nesvorny , Pedro Bernardinelli , David Vokrouhlicky , Konstantin Batygin

The origins of the colors of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) represent a crucial unresolved question, central to understanding the history of our Solar System. Recent observational surveys have revealed correlations between the eccentricity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Benjamin L. Davis , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Yujia Zheng , Zehao Jin , Kun Zhang , Andrea Valerio Macciò

The outer solar system is populated by a broad aggregate of minor bodies, which occupy orbits whose dynamical character ranges from long-term stable to rapidly diffusive. We investigate the chaotic properties of known distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin

Approximately 10-20% of all Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) occupy mean-motion resonances with Neptune. This dynamical configuration likely resulted from resonance capture as Neptune migrated outward during the late stages of planet formation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Hilke E. Schlichting

Context. The paths followed by the known extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) effectively avoid direct gravitational perturbations from the four giant planets, yet their orbital eccentricities are in the range between 0.69-0.97. Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The longitudes of perihelia and orbital poles of the solar system's dozen or so most remote detected objects are clustered in a manner inconsistent with that of a random sample of uniformly distributed orbits. While small number statistics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib

The irregular moons orbit the giant planets on distant, inclined, and eccentric trajectories, in sharp contrast with the coplanar and quasicircular orbits of the regular moons. The origin of these irregular moons is still an open question,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind , Frank Wagner

Nearly one-third of objects occupying the most circular, coplanar Kuiper belt orbits (the cold classical belt) are binary, and several percent of them are "ultra-wide" binaries (UWBs): 100-km-sized companions spaced by tens of thousands of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Hunter M. Campbell , Kalee E. Anderson , Nathan A. Kaib