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Precise temporal coordination of gene expression is crucial for many developmental processes. One central question in developmental biology is how such coordinated expression patterns are robustly controlled. During embryonic development of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Akihiko Nakajima , Takako Isshiki , Kunihiko Kaneko , Shuji Ishihara

We examine deterministic broadcasting on multiple-access channels for a scenario when packets are injected continuously by an adversary to the buffers of the devices at rate $\rho$ packages per round. The aim is to maintain system…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Elijah Hradovich , Marek Klonowski , Dariusz R. Kowalski

The rate of biological evolution depends on the fixation probability and on the fixation time of new mutants. Intensive research has focused on identifying population structures that augment the fixation probability of advantageous mutants.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-11 Josef Tkadlec , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

The transcriptional regulation of gene expression is orchestrated by complex networks of interacting genes. Increasing evidence indicates that these transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs) in bacteria have an inherently hierarchical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-16 Santhust Kumar , Michele Vendruscolo , Amit Singh , Dhiraj Kumar , Areejit Samal

Expression of cellular genes is regulated by binding of transcription factors to their promoter, either activating or inhibiting transcription of a gene. Particularly interesting is the case when the expressed protein regulates its own…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-28 Martin Jansen

Network motifs, the recurring regulatory structural patterns in networks, are able to self-organize to produce networks. Three major motifs, feedforward loop, single input modules and bi-fan are found in gene regulatory networks. The large…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Edwin Wang , Enrico Purisima

Bounded agents are limited by intrinsic constraints on their ability to process information that is available in their sensors and memory and choose actions and memory updates. In this dissertation, we model these constraints as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Roy Fox

A toggle switch consists of two genes that mutually repress each other. This regulatory motif is active during cell differentiation and is thought to act as a memory device, being able to choose and maintain cell fate decisions. In this…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-26 Michael K. Strasser , Fabian J. Theis , Carsten Marr

Non-coding RNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but it remains poorly understood how they affect the dynamics of transcriptional networks. We analyzed the temporal characteristics of the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Stefan Legewie , Dennis Dienst , Annegret Wilde , Hanspeter Herzel , Ilka M. Axmann

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

Biological networks such as gene regulatory networks possess desirable properties. They are more robust and controllable than random networks. This motivates the search for structural and dynamical features that evolution has incorporated…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-16 Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra

Models of cortical neuronal circuits commonly depend on inhibitory feedback to control gain, provide signal normalization, and to selectively amplify signals using winner-take-all (WTA) dynamics. Such models generally assume that excitatory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Ueli Rutishauser , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Rodney J. Douglas

Networks exhibiting "accelerating" growth have total link numbers growing faster than linearly with network size and can exhibit transitions from stationary to nonstationary statistics and from random to scale-free to regular statistics at…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-22 M. J. Gagen , J. S. Mattick

Oscillations lie at the core of many biological processes, from the cell cycle, to circadian oscillations and developmental processes. Time-keeping mechanisms are essential to enable organisms to adapt to varying conditions in environmental…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-27 D Trejo , AJ Millar , G Sanguinetti

We investigate the evolution of Boolean networks subject to a selective pressure which favors robustness against noise, as a model of evolved genetic regulatory systems. By mapping the evolutionary process into a statistical ensemble and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-04-11 Tiago P. Peixoto

Spreading processes represent a very efficient tool to investigate the structural properties of networks and the relative importance of their constituents, and have been widely used to this aim in static networks. Here we consider simple…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-11 Michele Starnini , Anna Machens , Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

Recent developments in synthetic biology, next-generation sequencing, and machine learning provide an unprecedented opportunity to rationally design new disease treatments based on measured responses to gene perturbations and drugs to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-12 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

Cellular decision-making based on information received from the external environment is frequently initiated by transmembrane receptors. These receptors are known to propagate such information by triggering a series of irreversible,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Samuel L. Foley , Margaret E. Johnson

Complex dynamical systems are often modeled as networks, with nodes representing dynamical units which interact through the network's links. Gene regulatory networks, responsible for the production of proteins inside a cell, are an example…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-30 Zoran Levnajić

In this paper we study an important global regulation mechanism of transcription of biological cells using specific macro-molecules, 6S RNAs. The functional property of 6S RNAs is of blocking the transcription of RNAs when the environment…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert , Jana Zaherddine