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The use of energy harvesting (EH) nodes as cooperative relays is an emerging solution for enabling green wireless systems. In this paper, we consider multiple EH relay nodes harvesting energy from the radio frequency (RF) signal received…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Yu-Hsien Lee , Kuang-Hao Liu

Results obtained with a new very compact detector for imaging with a matrix of Leak Microstructures (LM)are reported. Spatial linearity and spatial resolution obtained by scanning as well as the detection of alpha particles with 100%…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-18 M. Lombardi , G. Balbinot , A. Battistella , P. Colautti , V. Conte , L. De Nardo , G. Galeazzi , G. Prete , A. Ferretti

Water Distribution Networks (WDNs), critical to public well-being and economic stability, face challenges such as pipe blockages and background leakages, exacerbated by operational constraints such as data non-stationarity and limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Stelios G. Vrachimis , Marios M. Polycarpou

Battery-free sensor networks have emerged as a promising solution to conquer the lifetime limitation of battery-powered systems. In this paper, we study a sensor network built from battery-free sensor nodes which harvest energy from radio…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Yanjun Li , Lingkun Fu , Min Chen , Kaikai Chi , Yi-hua Zhu

Wireless sensors and actuators offer benefits to large industrial control systems. The absence of wires for communication reduces the deployment cost, maintenance effort, and provides greater flexibility for sensor and actuator location and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Ivana Tomić , Laksh Bhatia , Michael J. Breza , Julie A. McCann

Consumer grade weather stations typically involve transmitting sensor information to a digital console that provides readouts of the data being collected. The wireless range of such system is confined to about 100 m, making their use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Marco Rainone , Marco Zennaro

Load curve data in power systems refers to users' electrical energy consumption data periodically collected with meters. It has become one of the most important assets for modern power systems. Many operational decisions are made based on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Guoming Tang , Kui Wu , Jian Pei , Jiuyang Tang , Jingsheng Lei

Ka-band low-Earth-orbit (LEO) downlinks can suffer second-scale reliability collapses during flare-driven ionospheric disturbances, where fixed fade margins and reactive adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) are either overly conservative or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Houtianfu Wang , Haofan Dong , Hanlin Cai , Ozgur B. Akan

Long range wide area networks (LoRaWAN) technology provides a simple solution to enable low-cost services for low power internet-of-things (IoT) networks in various applications. The current evaluation of LoRaWAN networks relies on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Furqan Hameed Khan , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann

Low-power wide-area (LPWA) networks are attracting extensive attention because of their abilities to offer low-cost and massive connectivity to Internet of Things (IoT) devices distributed over wide geographical areas. This article provides…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Zhijin Qin , Frank Y. Li , Geoffrey Ye Li , Julie A. McCann , Qiang Ni

To provide a complete local monitoring of the state of an unsaturated soil sample during triaxial testing, a local water content measurement device was adapted to a triaxial device comprising the measurement of local displacements (Hall…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-03-22 José Munoz-Castelblanco , Pierre Delage , Jean-Michel Pereira , Yu-Jun Cui

The management of distributed and heterogeneous modern power networks necessitates the deployment of communication links, often characterized by limited bandwidth. This paper presents an event detection mechanism that significantly reduces…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Gabriel E. Mejia-Ruiz , Yazdan Batmani , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

Line current differential relays (LCDRs) are measurement-driven relays that rely on time-synchronized multi-phase current waveforms to infer internal faults in AC and DC power networks. In inverter-based microgrids, however, the increasing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Ahmed Saber Refae , Davor Svetinovic , Hatem Zeineldin , Amr Youssef , Ehab F. El-Saadany , Deepa Kundur

In recent years, smart meters have been widely adopted by electricity suppliers to improve the management of the smart grid system. These meters usually collect energy consumption data at a very low frequency (every 30min), enabling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Adrien Petralia , Philippe Charpentier , Paul Boniol , Themis Palpanas

LoRa technology, crucial for low-power wide-area networks, faces significant performance degradation at extremely low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). We present LoRaFlow, a novel approach using rectified flow to reconstruct high-quality LoRa…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Mohamed Osman , Tamer Nadeem

Unintended electromagnetic emissions, called EM emanations, can be exploited to recover sensitive information, posing security risks. Metal shielding, used by defense organizations to prevent data leakage, is costly and impractical for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Md Faizul Bari , Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Shreyas Sen

Fast and accurate unveiling of power line outages is of paramount importance not only for preventing faults that may lead to blackouts, but also for routine monitoring and control tasks of the smart grid, including state estimation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Hao Zhu , Georgios B. Giannakis

The sustainable management of the Qaraaoun Reservoir, the largest surface water body in Lebanon located in the Bekaa Plain, depends on reliable monitoring of its storage volume despite frequent sensor malfunctions and limited maintenance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Ali Ahmad Faour , Nabil Amacha , Ali J. Ghandour

This paper studies online power control policies for outage minimization in a fading wireless link with energy harvesting transmitter and receiver. The outage occurs when either the transmitter or the receiver does not have enough energy,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Sheng Zhou , Tingjun Chen , Wei Chen , Zhisheng Niu

A key factor preventing the market penetration of renewable, intermittent energy sources, such as solar, wind and wave, is the lack of cost-effective energy storage options to counteract intermittency. Here, we propose and demonstrate a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Matthew E. Suss , Kameron Conforti , Laura Gilson , Cullen R. Buie , Martin Z. Bazant
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