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Related papers: On Dust Devil Diameters, Occurrence Rates, and Act…

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The influence of dust devils on the martian atmosphere depends on their capacity to loft dust, which depends on their wind profiles and footprint on the martian surface, i.e., on their radii, $R$. Previous work suggests the wind profile…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Brian Jackson

Dust devils are likely the dominant source of dust for the martian atmosphere, but the amount and frequency of dust-lifting depend on the statistical distribution of dust devil parameters. Dust devils exhibit pressure perturbations and, if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Brian Jackson , Ralph Lorenz , Karan Davis

Airborne dust is an important constituent in the Martian atmosphere because of its radiative interaction with the atmospheric circulation, and dust size is one crucial factor in determining this effect. In numerical modeling of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Chi-Fong Wong , Kim-Chiu Chow , Kwing L. Chan , Jing Xiao , Yemeng Wang

The dichotomy referred to as a partition or separation of a whole into two parts and specifically, the dichotomy is very important feature of Mars between the Southern and Northern regions of Mars, and another thing that makes Mars very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Shivam Saxena , Jayesh P. Pabari

We develop an analytic halo model for the distribution of dust around galaxies. The model results are compared with the observed surface dust density profile measured through reddening of background quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shogo Masaki , Naoki Yoshida

The evolution of the dust grain size distribution has been studied in recent years with great detail in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations taking into account all the channels under which dust evolves in the interstellar medium. We…

Emission of dust up to a few micrometer in size by impacts of sand grains during saltation is thought to be one source of dust within the Martian atmosphere. To study this dust fraction, we carried out laboratory impact experiments. Small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Tim Becker , Jens Teiser , Teresa Jardiel , Marco Peiteado , Olga Munoz , Julia Martikainen , Juan Carlos Gomez Martin , Gerhard Wurm

We report seismic signals on a desert playa caused by convective vortices and dust devils. The long-period (10-100s) signatures, with tilts of ~10$^{-7}$ radians, are correlated with the presence of vortices, detected with nearby sensors as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Ralph D. Lorenz , Sharon Kedar , Naomi Murdoch , Philippe Lognonné , Taichi Kawamura , David Mimoun , W. Bruce Banerdt

Insolation of the Martian soil leads to a sub-surface overpressure due to thermal creep gas flow. This could support particle entrainment into the atmosphere. Short time shadowing e.g. by the traverse of a larger dust devil would enhance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Markus Kuepper , Gerhard Wurm

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

Our ability to interpret observations of galaxies and trace their stellar, gas, and dust content over cosmic time critically relies on our understanding of how the dust abundance and properties vary with environment. Here, we compute the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-16 Céline Péroux , Annalisa De Cia , J. Christopher Howk

We use Milky Way-like chemodynamical simulations with a new treatment for dust destruction and growth to investigate how these two processes affect the properties of the interstellar medium in galaxies. We focus on the role of two specific…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-18 Omima Osman , Kenji Bekki , Luca Cortese

Lifting dust and sand into the thin Martian atmosphere is a challenging problem. Atmospheric pressure excursions within dust devils have been proposed to support lifting. We verify this idea in laboratory experiments. Pressure differences…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tetyana Bila , Gerhard Wurm , Florence Chioma Onyeagusi , Jens Teiser

This paper investigates the impact of dust size distribution on magnetic resistivity. In particular, we focus on its impact when the maximum dust size significantly increases from sub-micron. The first half of the paper describes our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Satoshi Okuzumi

The size distribution of mineral dust aerosols partially determines their interactions with clouds, radiation, ecosystems, and other components of the Earth system. Several theoretical models predict that the dust size distribution depends…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Jasper F. Kok

An important and perhaps dominant source of dust in the martian atmosphere, dust devils play a key role in Mars' climate. Datasets from previous landed missions have revealed dust devil activity, constrained their structures, and elucidated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Brian Jackson

Atmospheric dust plays an important role on the terrestrial climate, regulating the amount of solar radiation coming to the surface, affecting the development and the life time of the clouds and providing fundamental nutrients to the growth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 Gabriele Franzese

Power spectra of de-projected images of late-type galaxies in gas and/or dust emission are very useful diagnostics of the dynamics and stability of their interstellar medium. Previous studies have shown that the power spectra can be…

Aims. An asymmetric dust cloud was detected around the Moon by the Lunar Dust Experiment on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission. We investigate the dynamics of the grains that escape the Moon and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Kun Yang , Jürgen Schmidt , Weiming Feng , Xiaodong Liu

In this study, we demonstrate the dependence of atmospheric dust size on the near-infrared spectra of ten L dwarfs, and constrain the sizes of dust grains in each L dwarf atmosphere. In previous studies, by comparing observed and modeled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Satoko Sorahana , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kyoko K. Tanaka
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