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Facial action unit recognition has many applications from market research to psychotherapy and from image captioning to entertainment. Despite its recent progress, deployment of these models has been impeded due to their limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Javier Hernandez , Daniel McDuff , Ognjen , Rudovic , Alberto Fung , Mary Czerwinski

Facial recognition systems have achieved remarkable success by leveraging deep neural networks, advanced loss functions, and large-scale datasets. However, their performance often deteriorates in real-world scenarios involving low-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sadaf Gulshad , Abdullah Aldahlawi

Foundation models have emerged as robust models with label efficiency in diverse domains. In medical imaging, these models contribute to the advancement of medical diagnoses due to the difficulty in obtaining labeled data. However, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Dilermando Queiroz , Anderson Carlos , Maíra Fatoretto , Luis Filipe Nakayama , André Anjos , Lilian Berton

Domain shift, caused by variations in imaging modalities and acquisition protocols, limits model generalization in medical image segmentation. While foundation models (FMs) trained on diverse large-scale data hold promise for zero-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Basar Demir , Marc Niethammer

SOTA facial expression recognition (FER) methods fail on test sets that have domain gaps with the train set. Recent domain adaptation FER methods need to acquire labeled or unlabeled samples of target domains to fine-tune the FER model,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Yuhang Zhang , Xiuqi Zheng , Chenyi Liang , Jiani Hu , Weihong Deng

Foundation models like CLIP allow zero-shot transfer on various tasks without additional training data. Yet, the zero-shot performance is less competitive than a fully supervised one. Thus, to enhance the performance, fine-tuning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Beier Zhu , Kaihua Tang , Qianru Sun , Hanwang Zhang

Despite great progress in face recognition tasks achieved by deep convolution neural networks (CNNs), these models often face challenges in real world tasks where training images gathered from Internet are different from test images because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Mei Wang , Weihong Deng

Foundation models have transformed medical image analysis by providing robust feature representations that reduce the need for large-scale task-specific training. However, current benchmarks in dermatology often reduce the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Furkan Yuceyalcin , Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Burak Temelkuran

The most popular face recognition benchmarks assume a distribution of subjects without much attention to their demographic attributes. In this work, we perform a comprehensive discrimination-aware experimentation of deep learning-based face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Ignacio Serna , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Manuel Cebrian , Nick Obradovich , Iyad Rahwan

There is an abundant literature on face detection due to its important role in many vision applications. Since Viola and Jones proposed the first real-time AdaBoost based face detector, Haar-like features have been adopted as the method of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Jian Zhang

Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR) aims to expand the applicability of Face Recognition (FR) systems to challenging scenarios, enabling the matching of face images across different domains, such as matching thermal images to visible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) involves the intricate task of matching face images across the visual domains of visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR). While much of the existing literature on HFR identifies the domain gap as a primary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Michail Tarasiou , Jiankang Deng , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Identifying sitters in historical paintings is a key task for art historians, offering insight into their lives and how they chose to be seen. However, the process is often subjective and limited by the lack of data and stylistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Francois Poh , Anjith George , Sébastien Marcel

State-of-the-art 3D point cloud registration methods rely on labeled 3D datasets for training, which limits their practical applications in real-world scenarios and often hinders generalization to unseen scenes. Leveraging the zero-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Weijie Wang , Wenqi Ren , Guofeng Mei , Bin Ren , Xiaoshui Huang , Fabio Poiesi , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays an important role in protecting face recognition systems from face representation attacks. Many recent studies in FAS have approached this problem with domain generalization technique. Domain generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Young Eun Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

In recent years, foundation models such as CLIP, DINO,and CONCH have demonstrated remarkable domain generalization and unsupervised feature extraction capabilities across diverse imaging tasks. However, systematic and independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Lavish Ramchandani , Aashay Tinaikar , Dev Kumar Das , Rohit Garg , Tijo Thomas

While foundation models have revolutionised computer vision, their effectiveness for sketch understanding remains limited by the unique challenges of abstract, sparse visual inputs. Through systematic analysis, we uncover two fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Subhadeep Koley , Tapas Kumar Dutta , Aneeshan Sain , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Yi-Zhe Song

Existing domain generalization methods for face anti-spoofing endeavor to extract common differentiation features to improve the generalization. However, due to large distribution discrepancies among fake faces of different domains, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Yunpei Jia , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Vision foundation models can perform generalized object classification in zero-shot mode, and face/person recognition when they are fine-tuned. However, fine-tuned models suffer from catastrophic forgetting. We create models that perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Thomas M Metz , Matthew Q Hill , Alice J O'Toole

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) and face forgery detection play vital roles in securing face biometric systems from presentation attacks (PAs) and vicious digital manipulation (e.g., deepfakes). Despite promising performance upon large-scale data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zitong Yu , Rizhao Cai , Zhi Li , Wenhan Yang , Jingang Shi , Alex C. Kot