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This article reviews the application of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to the simulation of novel photovoltaic devices utilizing quantum confinement effects in low dimensional absorber structures. It covers well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

In principle, the Luttinger-Ward Green's function formalism allows one to compute simultaneously the total energy and the quasiparticle band structure of a many-body electronic system from first principles. We present approximate and exact…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

A new scheme has been proposed to solve the B.E. condenstates in terms of Green's function approach. It has been shown that the radial wave function of two interacting atoms, moving in a common harmonic oscillator potential modified by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahendra Sinha Roy

A new cumulant-based $GW$ approximation for the retarded one-particle Green's function is proposed, motivated by an exact relation between the improper Dyson self-energy and the cumulant generating function. Qualitative aspects of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Matthew Z. Mayers , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

The recursion and path-integral methods are applied to analytically study the electronic structure of a neutral $C_{60}$ molecule. We employ a tight-binding Hamiltonian which considers both the $s$ and $p$ valence electrons of carbon. From…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-22 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

We present a methodology to calculate radiative carrier capture coefficients at deep defects in semiconductors and insulators from first principles. Electronic structure and lattice relaxations are accurately described with hybrid density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-07 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Audrius Alkauskas , John L. Lyons , Chris G. Van de Walle

We propose a new approach to extract the wave functions of resonances by the bound state approximation which gives the mixed states of the resonance components and the continuum ones. In our approach, on the basis of the method of analytic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , A. Tohsaki

From perturbation theory, Green's functions are known for providing a simple and convenient access to the (complete) spectrum of atoms and ions. Having these functions available, they may help carry out perturbation expansions to any order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche

We investigate the resonant interaction between a deep-subwavelength particle and a perfectly conducting rectangular cavity, with potential applications in cavity classical and quantum electrodynamics and wave physics. The particle may…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Koffi-Emmanuel Sadzi , Yakir Hadad

We investigate the microwave absorption of a pinned, two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field at finite temperatures. Using a model of a uniform commensurate pinning potential, we analyze thermal broadening of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hangmo Yi , H. A. Fertig

We present the theory for the evaluation of non-adiabatic couplings (NACs) involving resonance states within the complex absorbing potential equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (CAP-EOM-CC) framework implemented within the singles and…

Single-particle resonances in the continuum are crucial for studies of exotic nuclei. In this study, the Green's function approach is employed to search for single-particle resonances based on the relativistic-mean-field model. Taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 Ya-Tian Wang , Ting-Ting Sun

The cumulant expansion is a powerful approach for including correlation effects in electronic structure calculations beyond the GW approximation. However, current implementations are incomplete since they ignore terms that lead to partial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-04 J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr , L. Reining

Motivated by recent experimental refinements of stellar reaction rates, we establish a non-perturbative Green's function formalism based on the exact solution of the Dyson equation for sub-barrier proton-nucleus resonant scattering. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-19 Bahruz Suleymanli , Kutsal Bozkurt

Based on the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) coupled with density function theory (DFT), namely, NEGF-DFT quantum transport theory, we propose an efficient formalism to calculate the transient current of molecular devices under a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Zhang , J. Chen , J. Wang

The capability of optical resonators to extend the effective radiation-matter interaction length originates from a multipass effect, hence is intrinsically limited by the resonator quality factor. Here, we show that this constraint can be…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-05 P. Malara , C. E. Campanella , A. Giorgini , S. Avino , P. De Natale , G. Gagliardi

We introduce a stochastic framework based on complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) to investigate exciton transport in large molecular aggregates. Within this approach, CAPs act as non-Hermitian reservoirs and sinks that enable effective…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Dimitri Bazile , Justin Caram , Chern Chuang , Daniel Neuhauser

The optimized-effective-potential (OEP) method is a special technique to construct local Kohn-Sham potentials from general orbital-dependent energy functionals. In a recent publication [M. Betzinger, C. Friedrich, S. Bl\"ugel, A. G\"orling,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-22 Markus Betzinger , Christoph Friedrich , Andreas Görling , Stefan Blügel

One of the potential applications of a quantum computer is solving quantum chemical systems. It is known that one of the fastest ways to obtain somewhat accurate solutions classically is to use approximations of density functional theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Thomas E. Baker , David Poulin

Single-particle resonances are crucial for exotic nuclei near and beyond the drip lines. Since the majority of nuclei are deformed, the interplay between deformation and orbital structure near threshold becomes very important and can lead…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 T. -T. Sun , L. Qian , C. Chen , P. Ring , Z. P. Li