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Related papers: Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators

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We study the dynamics arising when two identical oscillators are coupled near a Hopf bifurcation where we assume a parameter $\epsilon$ uncouples the system at $\epsilon=0$. Using a normal form for $N=2$ identical systems undergoing Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-08 A. Pérez-Cervera , P. Ashwin , G. Huguet , T. M. Seara , J. Rankin

Most prior works studying tidal interactions in tight star/planet or star/star binary systems have employed linear theory of a viscous fluid in a uniformly-rotating two-dimensional spherical shell. However, compact systems may have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We present a study of the ionization and thermal structure of neutral hydrogen clouds located in the Galactic halo, immersed in the extragalactic background radiation field, and supposed to be in pressure equilibrium with the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , George B. Field

Local bifurcation control is a topic of fundamental importance in the field of nonlinear dynamical systems. We discuss an original example within the context of storage-ring free-electron laser physics by presenting a new model that enables…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

The linear natural and forced oscillations of a hemispherical bubble on a solid substrate are under theoretical consideration. The contact line dynamics is taken into account with the Hocking condition, which eventually leads to interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-20 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

Since the seminal work by H.L.F. Helmholtz in 1863, to understand the basic principles of hearing has been a great, but still unresolved, challenge for physicists. Some time ago, it has been pointed out (Egu\'{\i}luz et al., Phys. Rev.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Stoop , A. Kern

Hamiltonian bifurcations in the context of noncanonical Hamiltonian matter models are described. First, a large class of 1 + 1 Hamiltonian multi-fluid models is considered. These models have linear dynamics with discrete spectra, when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Philip J. Morrison , George I. Hagstrom

Galactic winds exhibit a multiphase structure that consists of hot-diffuse and cold-dense phases. Here we present high-resolution idealised simulations of the interaction of a hot supersonic wind with a cold cloud with the moving-mesh code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Martin Sparre , Christoph Pfrommer , Mark Vogelsberger

Context. Observations suggest that exoplanets such as HD 189733b form clouds in their atmospheres which have a strong feedback onto their thermodynamical and chemical structure, and overall appearance. Aims. Inspired by mineral cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , I. Dobbs-Dixon , D. Juncher

This chapter is dedicated to the slow dynamics of the climate system, at time scales of one~thousand to one million years. We focus specifically on the phenomenon of ice ages that has characterised the slow evolution of climate over the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Michel Crucifix , Guillaume Lenoir , Takahito Mitsui

The major physical processes responsible for shaping and sculpting pillars in the clouds surrounding massive stars (i.e. the `Pillars of Creation') are now being robustly incorporated into models quantifying the ionizing radiation from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 P. D. Klaassen , J. C. Mottram , J. E. Dale , A. Juhasz

We rigorously show that a class of systems of partial differential equations modeling wave bifurcations supports stationary equivariant bifurcation dynamics through deriving its full dynamics on the center manifold(s). A direct consequence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Tong Li , Xiaoyan Wang , Jinghua Yao

We introduce a dissipative particle dynamics scheme for the dynamics of non-ideal fluids. Given a free-energy density that determines the thermodynamics of the system, we derive consistent conservative forces. The use of these effective,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Pagonabarraga , D. Frenkel

We model the temperature and chemical structure of molecular clouds as a function of depth into the cloud, assuming a cloud of constant density n illuminated by an external FUV (6 eV < E < 13.6 eV) flux G_0 (scaling factor in multiples of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Hollenbach , Michael J. Kaufman , Edwin A. Bergin , Gary J. Melnick

Arctic sea ice plays an important role in the global climate. Sea ice models governed by physical equations have been used to simulate the state of the ice including characteristics such as ice thickness, concentration, and motion. More…

The main goal of the IceCube Deep Core Array is to search for neutrinos of astrophysical origins. Atmospheric neutrinos are commonly considered as a background for these searches. We show that the very high statistics atmospheric neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Gerardo Giordano , Olga Mena , Irina Mocioiu

It is well known that energy dissipation and finite size can deeply affect the dynamics of granular matter, often making usual hydrodynamic approaches problematic. Here we report on the experi-mental investigation of a small model system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Andrea Puglisi , Alberto Petri

Ocean motions at frequencies of the internal wave band are generally associated with freely propagating waves that are supported by stable vertical stratification in density. Previous analyses of yearlong current observations from the Bay…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Hans van Haren , Leo Maas

For the first time nonradial oscillations of superfluid nonrotating stars are self-consistently studied at finite stellar temperatures. We apply a realistic equation of state and realistic density dependent model of critical temperature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Chugunov , M. E. Gusakov

Species diversity in ecosystems is often accompanied by the self-organisation of the population into fascinating spatio-temporal patterns. Here, we consider a two-dimensional three-species population model and study the spiralling patterns…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-09 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge