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The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into wholesale energy markets can greatly enhance grid flexibility, improve market efficiency, and contribute to a more sustainable energy future. As DERs -- such as solar PV panels and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jun He , Andrew L. Liu

Grid edge resources refer to distributed energy resources (DERs) located on the consumer side of the electrical grid, controlled by consumers rather than utility companies. Integrating DERs with real-time electricity pricing can better…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Chen Feng , Andrew L. Liu

Distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar panels have small supply capacities and cannot be directly integrated into wholesale markets. So, the presence of an intermediary is critical. The intermediary could be a profit-seeking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Zuguang Gao , Khaled Alshehri , John R. Birge

Distributed energy resources (DERs) are playing an increasing role in ancillary services for the bulk grid, particularly in frequency regulation. In this paper, we propose a framework for collections of DERs, combined to form microgrids and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Priyank Srivastava , Chin-Yao Chang , Jorge Cortes

The rapid expansion of distributed energy resources (DERs) is one of the most significant changes to electricity systems around the world. Examples of DERs include solar panels, small natural gas-fueled generators, combined heat and power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Zuguang Gao , Khaled Alshehri , John R. Birge

We focus on the aggregation of distributed energy resources (DERs) through a profit-maximizing intermediary that enables participation of DERs in wholesale electricity markets. Particularly, we study the market efficiency brought in by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Khaled Alshehri , Mariola Ndrio , Subhonmesh Bose , Tamer Başar

We propose a mean field game (MFG) framework to model the evolution of renewable energy production in competitive electricity markets. Producers interact through the spot price while optimising their profits under production, installation,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Luciano Campi , Zhuoshu Wu

This paper studies the optimal investment behavior of renewable electricity producers in a competitive market, where both prices and installation costs are influenced by aggregate industry activity. We model the resulting crowding effects…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Emma Hubert , Dimitrios Lolas , Ronnie Sircar

In this paper, a distribution system operator (DSO) framework is proposed to optimally coordinate distributed energy resources (DER) aggregators' comprehensive participation in retail energy market as well as wholesale energy and regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Mohammad Mousavi , Meng Wu

The increasing number of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in the emerging Smart Grid, has created an imminent need for intelligent multiagent frameworks able to utilize these assets efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel DER…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Stavros Orfanoudakis , Georgios Chalkiadakis

We consider the aggregation of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as solar PV, energy storage, and flexible loads, by a profit-seeking aggregator participating directly in the wholesale market under distribution network access…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Cong Chen , Ahmed S. Alahmed , Timothy D. Mount , Lang Tong

We consider a stylized model for a power network with distributed local power generation and storage. This system is modeled as network connection a large number of nodes, where each node is characterized by a local electricity consumption,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Clemence Alasseur , Imen Ben Tahar , Anis Matoussi

In electrical distribution grids, the constantly increasing number of power generation devices based on renewables demands a transition from a centralized to a distributed generation paradigm. In fact, power injection from Distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Riccardo Bonetto , Michele Rossi , Stefano Tomasin , Carlo Fischione

Increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) within distribution feeders provides unprecedented flexibility at the distribution-transmission interconnection. With the new FERC 2222 order, DER aggregations are allowed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Bai Cui , Ahmed Zamzam , Andrey Bernstein

With a large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution systems are expected to be capable of providing capacity support for the transmission grid. To effectively harness the collective flexibility from massive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Xin Chen , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

This paper addresses the decentralized coordinated charging problem for a large population of battery storage agents (e.g. residential batteries, electrical vehicles, charging station batteries) using Mean Field Game (MFG). Agents are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Nour Al Dandachly , Shuang Gao , Roland Malhamé

To facilitate the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the wholesale market while maintaining the tractability of associated market operation tools such as unit commitment (UC), existing DER aggregation (DERA) studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Weilun Wang , Zhentong Shao , Yikui Liu , Brent Eldridge , Abhishek Somani , Jesse T. Holzer , Lei Wu

The ongoing shift towards decentralization of the electric energy sector, driven by the growing electrification across end-use sectors, and widespread adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs), necessitates their active participation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Patrick Wilk , Ethan Cantor , Yikui Liu , Jie Li

The declining provision of inertia by synchronous generators in modern power systems necessitates aggregating distributed energy resources (DERs) into virtual power plants (VPPs) to unlock their potential in delivering inertia and primary…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-27 Changsen Feng , Zhongliang Huang , Jun Lin , Licheng Wang , Youbing Zhang , Fushuan Wen

This proposal aims to develop more accurate federated learning (FL) methods with faster convergence properties and lower communication requirements, specifically for forecasting distributed energy resources (DER) such as renewables, energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Lucas Pereira
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