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Related papers: On Frustration-Free Quantum Spin Models

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We identify a large class of quantum many-body systems that can be solved exactly: natural frustration-free spin-1/2 nearest-neighbor Hamiltonians on arbitrary lattices. We show that the entire ground state manifold of such models can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. de Beaudrap , M. Ohliger , T. J. Osborne , J. Eisert

We present a graph-theoretic characterisation of when a quantum spin model admits an exact solution via a mapping to free parafermions. Our characterisation is based on the concept of a frustration graph, which represents the commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ryan L. Mann , Samuel J. Elman , David R. Wood , Adrian Chapman

We present a general scheme for the study of frustration in quantum systems. We introduce a universal measure of frustration for arbitrary quantum systems and we relate it to a class of entanglement monotones via an exact inequality. If all…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-06 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Gualdi , A. Monras , F. Illuminati

We show that a quantum spin system has an exact description by non-interacting fermions if its frustration graph is claw-free and contains a simplicial clique. The frustration graph of a spin model captures the pairwise anticommutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Adrian Chapman , Samuel J. Elman , Ryan L. Mann

The concept of geometrical frustration has led to rich insights into condensed matter physics, especially as a mechansim to produce exotic low energy states of matter. Here we show that frustration provides a natural vehicle to generate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-17 Paul A. McClarty , Masudul Haque , Arnab Sen , Johannes Richter

We study quantum spin chains solvable via hidden free fermionic structures. We study the algebras behind such models, establishing connections to the mathematical literature of the so-called ``graph-Clifford'' or ``quasi-Clifford''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-04 Kohei Fukai , Balázs Pozsgay , István Vona

We study the stability with respect to a broad class of perturbations of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems defined by frustration-free Hamiltonians. The core result of this work is a proof using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

Frustration-free Hamiltonians provide pivotal models for understanding quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we establish a general framework for frustration-free fermionic systems. First, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Rintaro Masaoka , Seishiro Ono , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

The concept of geometrical frustration in condensed matter physics refers to the fact that a system has a locally preferred structure with an energy density lower than the infinite ground state. This notion is however often used in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-04 Pierre Ronceray , Bruno Le Floch

We discuss the role of compact symmetry groups, G, in the classification of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems. We consider two representations of G on infinite subsystems. First, in arbitrary dimensions, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele

This paper focuses on the generalized version of the quantum double model on arbitrary $N$-dimensional simplicial complexes with finite local regularity. The core of our analysis is a detailed characterization of the frustration-free ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Jorge Acuña Flores , Giuseppe De Nittis , Javier Lorca Espiro

We consider a quantum fully packed loop model on the square lattice with a frustration-free projector Hamiltonian and ring-exchange interactions acting on plaquettes. A boundary Hamiltonian is added to favour domain-wall boundary conditions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-15 Zhao Zhang , Henrik Schou Røising

The existence of definite orders in frustrated quantum systems is related rigorously to the occurrence of fully factorized ground states below a threshold value of the frustration. Ground-state separability thus provides a natural measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

Geometric frustration in quantum spin systems can lead to exotic ground states. In this study, we investigate the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice to explore the effects of frustration arising from its point-connected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-05 Junhao Zhang , Jie Hou , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

We study the higher spin anologs of the six vertex model on the basis of its symmetry under the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\slth)$. Using the method developed recently for the XXZ spin chain, we formulate the space of states, transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Makoto Idzumi , Kenji Iohara , Michio Jimbo , Tetsuji Miwa , Toshiki Nakashima , Tetsuji Tokihiro

The Ising model, often seen as the paradigmatic spin model, has been heavily studied for its mathematical description of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. We explore a quantum version of this model, the transverse field Ising model,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-09 Abhiraj Jalagekar

Recent studies have revealed that frustration-free models, expressed as sums of finite-range interactions or hoppings, exhibit several properties markedly different from those of frustrated models. In this work, we demonstrate that, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-20 Shunsuke Sengoku , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

A broad range of quantum optimisation problems can be phrased as the question whether a specific system has a ground state at zero energy, i.e.\ whether its Hamiltonian is frustration free. Frustration-free Hamiltonians, in turn, play a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Or Sattath , Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Christopher R. Laumann , Roderich Moessner

Understanding how frustration and disorder shape relaxation in complex systems is a central problem in statistical physics and quantum annealing. Spin-glass models provide a natural framework to explore this connection, as their energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-30 Viviana Gómez , Gabriel Téllez , Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz
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