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We discuss the energy density,temperature and entropy of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as functions of the scale factor $a$ in an expanding universe. In a model of non-interacting dark components we repeat a derivation from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-27 Z. Haba

The present work shows that the second law of thermodynamics gets naturally satisfied during the entire cosmic evolution of the universe starting from inflation to the late dark energy era, without imposing any exotic condition. This makes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

A comparative study of a set of parametric dark energy models is performed by studying the evolution of dark energy both in the past and future epochs. In addition, the age of the universe and time till the distant future $(a=1000)$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Samantha Rath

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, in the cosmological scenario where dark energy interacts with both dark matter and radiation. Calculating separately the entropy variation for each fluid component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

In the context of thermodynamics we discuss the way inevitable emerge an interaction between dark components, and in this way, provide a mechanism to understand the limits of the LCDM model and the class of interaction models between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Daniela Grandón , Samuel Lepe

We investigate the laws of thermodynamics in an accelerating universe driven by dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state. In the case we consider that the physically relevant part of the Universe is that envelopped by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the Universe with dark energy. Adopting the usual assumption in deriving the constant co-moving entropy density that the physical volume and the temperature are independent, we observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

We investigate the thermodynamics of general fluids that have the constriction that their pressure is constant. For example, this happens in the case of pure dust matter, for which the pressure vanishes and also in the case of standard dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alejandro Aviles , Norman Cruz , Jaime Klapp , Orlando Luongo

We study the evolution of the universe in the presence of inflaton, matter, radiation, and holographic dark energy. The time evolution of the scale factor is obtained by solving the Friedmann equation of the universe with a good…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee

We describe the thermodynamical interpretation of the interaction between new agegraphic dark energy and dark matter in a non-flat universe. When new agegraphic dark energy and dark matter evolve separately, each of them remains in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-05 A. Sheykhi , M. R. Setare

We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A common feature in the thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous and isotropic world models is the assumption that the temperature of the fluids inside the cosmic horizon (including dark energy) coincides with the temperature of the latter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-18 José Pedro Mimoso , Diego Pavón

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

The thermodynamic behavior of vacuum decaying cosmologies is investigated within a manifestly covariant formulation. Such a process corresponds to a continuous irreversible energy flow from the vacuum component to the created matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima

This work is focused on the exploration of the thermodynamics foundations of the matter creation scenario when a generalized form of the second law of thermodynamics for this scheme is implemented. In this scenario we consider an expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating by dark energy, so it is important to investigate the thermodynamical properties of it. The Undulant Universe is a model with equation of state $\omega(a)=-\cos(b\ln a)$ for dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-18 Tian Lan , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bao-Quan Wang

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A non-equilibrium thermodynamic analysis has been done for the interacting dark fluid in the universe bounded by the event horizon.From observational evidences it is assumed that at present the matter in the universe is dominated by two…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Subenoy Chakraborty , Atreyee Biswas

The consideration of dark energy's quanta, required also by thermodynamics, introduces its chemical potential into the cosmological equations. Isolating its main contribution, we obtain solutions with dark energy decaying to matter or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany
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