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A resistor at finite temperature produces white noise fluctuations of the current called Johnson-Nyquist noise. Measuring the amplitude of this noise provides a powerful primary thermometry technique to access the electron temperature. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Aaron Hui , Brian Skinner

Interpreting the noise in a stochastic differential equation, in particular the It\^o versus Stratonovich dilemma, is a problem that has generated a lot of debate in the physical literature. In the last decades, a third interpretation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Carlos Escudero , Helder Rojas

The current noise density S of a conductor in equilibrium, the Johnson noise, is determined by its temperature T: S=4kTG with G the conductance. The sample's noise temperature Tn=S/(4kG) generalizes T for a system out of equilibrium. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Reulet , D. E. Prober

We revisit the theory of dissipative mechanics in RLC circuits, allowing for circuit elements to have nonlinear constitutive relations, and for the circuit to have arbitrary topology. We systematically generalize the dissipationless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-29 Andrew Osborne , Andrew Lucas

We study theoretically and experimentally the frequency and temperature dependence of resistivity noise in semiconductor heterostructures delta-doped by Mn. The resistivity noise is observed to be non-monotonous as a function of frequency.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 V. Tripathi , Kusum Dhochak , B. A. Aronzon , Bertrand Raquet , V. V. Tugushev , K. I. Kugel

We extend our recently introduced stochastic nonlocal traffic flow model to more general random perturbations, including Markovian noise derived from a discretized Jacobi-type stochastic differential equation. Invoking a deterministic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Timo Böhme , Simone Göttlich , Andreas Neuenkirch

Fluctuations arising in nonlinear dissipative systems (diode, transistors, chemical reaction, etc.) subject to an external drive (voltage, chemical potential, etc.) are well known to elude any simple characterization such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-10 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Léopold Van Brandt

Noise has been measured in two types of coductor-insulator mixtures as a function of bias and composition. It was marked by a huge increase in magnitude as the resistance increased only slightly due to Joule heating. The noise (resistance)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. K. Bardhan , C. D. Mukherjee

A system-reservoir nonlinear coupling model has been proposed for a situation where the reservoir is nonlinearly driven by an external Gaussian stationary noise which exposes the system particles to a nonequilibrium environment. Apart from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Anindita Shit , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman Kumar Banik , Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri

We analyse a lossy transmission line and the Johnson-Nyquist noise generated therein. A representation as a noisy two-port with a voltage and a current noise sources on one end of a noiseless two-port is given. An expression for the noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Martin Bucher , Daniel Molnar

The famous Johnson-Nyquist formula relating noise current to conductance has a microscopic generalization relating noise current density to microscopic conductivity, with corollary relations governing noise in the components of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 M. T. Homer Reid , Alejandro W. Rodriguez , Steven G. Johnson

Focussing on a paradigmatic small system consisting of two coupled damped oscillators, we survey the role of the L\'evy-It\^o nature of the noise in the thermal conductance. For white noises, we prove that the L\'evy-It\^o composition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-11 Welles A. M. Morgado , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

This paper studies the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noises of the form uW, where W is a mean zero Gaussian noise and the differential element uW is interpreted both in the sense of Skorohod and Stratonovich. The existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

We revisit the Coulomb blockade of the tunnel junction with conductance much smaller than $e^2/\hbar$. We study the junction with capacitance $C$, embedded in an Ohmic electromagnetic environment modelled by a series resistance $R$ which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 A. Mošková , M. Moško

We develop Johnson noise thermometry applicable to mesoscopic devices with variable source impedance with high bandwidth for fast data acquisition. By implementing differential noise measurement and two-stage impedance matching, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-15 Artem Vladimirovich Talanov , Jonah Waissman , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

Microscopic current fluctuations are inseparable from conductance. We give an integral account of both quantized conductance and nonequilibrium thermal noise in one-dimensional ballistic wires. Our high-current noise theory opens a very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

The purpose of this paper is to examine stochastic Markovian models for circuits in phase space for which the drift term is equivalent to the standard circuit equations. In particular we include dissipative components corresponding to both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 John E. Gough , Guofeng Zhang

Quantum noise in a model of singly resonant frequency doubling including phase mismatch and driving in the harmonic mode is analyzed. The general formulae about the fixed points and their stability as well as the squeezing spectra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Cabrillo , J. L. Roldan , P. Garcia-Fernandez

We propose an alternative scenario for the propagation of thermal noise in a conductor. In this scenario, the noise in the emf (electromotive force) between two terminals cannot be described as a sum of contributions from uncorrelated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Jorge Berger , Guy Katriel

We investigate the correspondence between classical noise and quantum environments. Although it has been known that the classical noise can be mapped to the quantum environments only for pure dephasing and infinite-temperature dissipation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Jiarui Zeng , Guo-Hao Xu , Weijie Huang , Yao Yao
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