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We study incidences between points and algebraic curves in three dimensions, taken from a family $C$ of curves that have almost two degrees of freedom, meaning that every pair of curves intersect in $O(1)$ points, for any pair of points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon , Oleg Zlydenko

We compute the integral homology and cohomology groups of configuration spaces of two distinct points on a given real projective space. The explicit answer is related to the (known multiplicative structure in the) integral cohomology---with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Jesus Gonzalez , Peter Landweber

We consider $3$-dimensional isolated horizons (IHs) generated by null curves that form nontrivial $U(1)$ bundles. We find a natural interplay between the IH geometry and the $U(1)$-bundle geometry. In this context we consider the Petrov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-15 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , István Rácz

We study the following question: given a set P of 3d-2 points and an immersed curve G in the real plane R^2, all in general position, how many real rational plane curves of degree d pass through these points and are tangent to this curve.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

Exceptional points, also known as non-Hermitian degeneracies, have been observed in parity-time symmetric metasurfaces as the parity-time symmetry breaking point. However, the parity-time symmetry condition puts constraints on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Sang Hyun Park , Sung-Gyu Lee , Taewoo Ha , Sanghyup Lee , Soo-Jeong Baek , Bumki Min , Shuang Zhang , Mark Lawrence , Teun-Teun Kim

A configuration of the triple $(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{L}, \mathcal{I})$ on the incidence relation which holds the properties of "Any two points are incident with at most one line" and "Any two lines are incident with at most one point". In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Sezer Sorgun , Ali Gökhan Ertaş , İbrahim Gunaltili

The \emph{thinness} of a graph is a width parameter that generalizes some properties of interval graphs, which are exactly the graphs of thinness one. Graphs with thinness at most two include, for example, bipartite convex graphs. Many…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Gastón Abel Brito

In the context of the Integer Quantum Hall plateau transitions, we formulate a specific map from random landscape potentials onto 2D discrete random surfaces. Critical points of the potential, namely maxima, minima and saddle points…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-20 Riccardo Conti , Hrant Topchyan , Roberto Tateo , Ara Sedrakyan

The purpose of this note is to show that W3 algebras originate from an unusual interplay between the breakings of the reparametrization invariance under the diffemorphism action on the cotangent bundle of a Riemann surface. It is recalled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 G. Bandelloni , S. Lazzarini

This expository monograph cuts a short path from the common, elementary background in geometry (linear algebra, vector bundles, and algebraic ideals) to the most advanced theorems about involutive exterior differential systems: (1) The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Abraham D. Smith

We study the conditions to have supersymmetric D-branes on general {\cal N}=1 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. These conditions can be written in terms of the two pure spinors associated to the SU(3)\times SU(3) structure on T_M\oplus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci , Paul Smyth

We prove an incidence theorem for points and curves in the complex plane. Given a set of $m$ points in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and a set of $n$ curves with $k$ degrees of freedom, Pach and Sharir proved that the number of point-curve incidences is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Adam Sheffer , Endre Szabó , Joshua Zahl

We perform a complete integration of the Einstein-dilaton-antisymmetric form action describing black p-branes in arbitrary dimensions assuming the transverse space to be homogeneous and possessing spherical, toroidal or hyperbolic topology.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Jose P. S. Lemos , Gerard Clement

We show that the normal points of a cubic hypersurface in projective space have canonical singularities unless the hypersurface is an iterated cone over an elliptic curve. As an application, we give a simple linear algebraic description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Ashima Bansal , Supravat Sarkar , Shivam Vats

The graph projection of a hypergraph is a simple graph with the same vertex set and with an edge between each pair of vertices that appear in a hyperedge. We consider the problem of reconstructing a random $d$-uniform hypergraph from its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Guy Bresler , Chenghao Guo , Yury Polyanskiy

For two non-congruent regular polygons of the same type, the method of finding the points in the plane at the equal distances to the vertices, is established. The existence of two points with this property is proved for two polygons with a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mamuka Meskhishvili

A geometric graph G(bar) is a simple graph drawn in the plane, on points in general position, with straight-line edges. We call G(bar) a geometric realization of the underlying abstract graph G. A geometric homomorphism is a vertex map that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Debra L. Boutin , Sally Cockburn , Alice Dean , Andrei Margea

In a previous work, we proposed a geometric framework to study a deep neural network, seen as sequence of maps between manifolds, employing singular Riemannian geometry. In this paper, we present an application of this framework, proposing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Alessandro Benfenati , Alessio Marta

An interesting problem in solid state physics is to compute discrete breather solutions in $\mathcal{N}$ coupled 1--dimensional Hamiltonian particle chains and investigate the richness of their interactions. One way to do this is to compute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Stavros Anastassiou , Tassos Bountis , Arnd Bäcker

Let (E,D,P) be a flat vector bundle with a parabolic structure over a punctured Riemann surface, (M,g). We consider a deformation of the harmonic metric equation which we call the Poisson metric equation. This equation arises naturally as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Tristan C. Collins , Adam Jacob , Shing-Tung Yau