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The security of private information is becoming the bedrock of an increasingly digitized society. While the users are flooded with passwords and PINs, these gold-standard explicit authentications are becoming less popular and valuable.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 William Cheung , Sudip Vhaduri

This paper proposes a novel lightweight method using the multitaper power spectrum to estimate arousal levels at wearable devices. We show that the spectral slope (1/f) of the electrophysiological power spectrum reflects the scale-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Ivan Skelin , Haoxin Zhang , Jack J. Lin , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Spatial hearing, the brain's ability to use auditory cues to identify the origin of sounds, is crucial for everyday listening. While simplified paradigms have advanced the understanding of spatial hearing, their lack of ecological validity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Fulvio Missoni , Katarina Poole , Lorenzo Picinali , Andrea Canessa

Palm-based tactile displays have the potential to evolve from single motor interfaces (e.g., smartphones) to high-resolution tactile displays (e.g., back-of-device haptic interfaces) enabling richer multi-modal experiences with more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Hesham Elsayed , Martin Weigel , Florian Müller , George Ibrahim , Jan Gugenheimer , Martin Schmitz , Sebastian Günther , Max Mühlhäuser

A continuous stroking sensation on the skin can convey messages or emotion cues. We seek to induce this sensation using a combination of illusory motion and lateral stroking via a haptic device. Our system provides discrete lateral…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Cara M. Nunez , Sophia R. Williams , Allison M. Okamura , Heather Culbertson

Epileptic biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying the origin of seizures, an essential aspect of pre-surgical planning for epilepsy treatment. These biomarkers can vary significantly over time. By studying these temporal fluctuations,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Hassan Eshkiki , Vahid Ghanbarizadeh

Environmental sounds like footsteps, keyboard typing, or dog barking carry rich information and emotional context, making them valuable for designing haptics in user applications. Existing audio-to-vibration methods, however, rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

Walking is among the most common human activities where the feet can gather rich tactile information from the ground. The dynamic contact between the feet and the ground generates vibration signals that can be sensed by the foot skin. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Shih Ying-Lei , Dongxu Tang , Weiming Hu , Sang Ho Yoon , Yitian Shao

The objective of the present work is to measure postural kinematics and power spectral variation from HD-EEG to assess changes in cortical activity during adaptation and habituation to postural perturbation. To evoke proprioceptive postural…

Advances in commercial wearable devices are increasingly facilitating the collection and analysis of everyday physiological data. This paper discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of using such ambulatory devices for the detection…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-15 Amit Birenboim , Martin Dijst , Floortje Scheepers , Maartje Poelman , Marco Helbich

Stress is various mental health disorders including depression and anxiety among college students. Early stress diagnosis and intervention may lower the risk of developing mental illnesses. We examined a machine learning-based method for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Moein Razavi , Anthony McDonald , Ranjana Mehta , Farzan Sasangohar

Wearable sensor systems with transmitting capabilities are currently employed for the biometric screening of exercise activities and other performance data. Such technology is generally wireless and enables the noninvasive monitoring of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Florent Nageotte , Philippe Zanne , Michel de Mathelin

Rest is essential for a high-level physiological and psychological performance. It is also necessary for the muscles to repair, rebuild, and strengthen. There is a significant correlation between the quality of rest and the resting posture.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Md. Mohsin Sarker Raihan , Muhammad Muinul Islam , Fariha Fairoz , Abdullah Bin Shams

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical life-saving procedure, and effective training benefits from self-directed practice beyond instructor-led sessions. In this paper, we propose a closed-loop CPR training glove that integrates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jaeyoung Moon , Mingzhuo Ma , Qifeng Yang , Youjin Choi , Seokhyun Hwang , Samuel Burden , Kyung-Joong Kim , Yiyue Luo

The average wavelet coefficient method is applied to investigate the scaling features of heart rate variability during meditation, a state of induced mental relaxation. While periodicity dominates the behavior of the heart rate time series…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-28 Nikitas Papasimakis , Fotini Pallikari

Affect recognition aims to detect a person's affective state based on observables, with the goal to e.g. provide reasoning for decision making or support mental wellbeing. Recently, besides approaches based on audio, visual or text…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Philip Schmidt , Attila Reiss , Robert Duerichen , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Traditional approaches to measurement in upper-limb therapy have gaps that electronic sensing and recording can help fill. We highlight shortcomings in current kinematic recording devices, and we introduce a wrist sensing device that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Jacob Carducci , Jeremy D. Brown

We present a prototype demonstrator that integrates three technologies, mixed reality head-mounted displays, wearable bio-sensors, and mid-air haptic projectors to deliver an interactive tactile experience with a bio-hologram. Users of this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Ted Romanus , Sam Frish , Mykola Maksymenko , William Frier , Loïc Corenthy , Orestis Georgiou

Bimanual object manipulation involves multiple visuo-haptic sensory feedbacks arising from the interaction with the environment that are managed from the central nervous system and consequently translated in motor commands. Kinematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Elisa Galofaro , Erika D'Antonio , Nicola Lotti , Fabrizio Patane' , Maura Casadio , Lorenzo Masia

The high motility of synaptic weights raises the question of how the brain can retain its functionality in the face of constant synaptic remodeling. Here we used the whisker system of rats and mice to study the interplay between synaptic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nimrod Sherf , Maoz Shamir