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Open source cloud technologies provide a wide range of support for creating customized compute node clusters to schedule tasks and managing resources. In cloud infrastructures such as Jetstream and Chameleon, which are used for scientific…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Pankaj Saha , Angel Beltre , Madhusudhan Govindaraju

A new pre-exascale computer cluster has been designed to foster scientific progress and competitive innovation across European research systems, it is called LEONARDO. This paper describes the general architecture of the system and focuses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Matteo Turisini , Giorgio Amati , Mirko Cestari

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

Hybrid cloud provides an attractive solution to microservices for better resource elasticity. A subset of application components can be offloaded from the on-premises cluster to the cloud, where they can readily access additional resources.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Ka-Ho Chow , Umesh Deshpande , Veera Deenadhayalan , Sangeetha Seshadri , Ling Liu

High-performance scientific applications require more and more compute power. The concurrent use of multiple distributed compute resources is vital for making scientific progress. The resulting distributed system, a so-called Jungle…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Niels Drost , Jason Maassen , Maarten A. J. van Meersbergen , Henri E. Bal , F. Inti Pelupessy , Simon Portegies Zwart , Michael Kliphuis , Henk A. Dijkstra , Frank J. Seinstra

Critical goals of scientific computing are to increase scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency while keeping up with ever-increasing computational demands. This work presents an integrated framework well-suited for data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Paul Nuyujukian

Scientific applications in HPC environment are more com-plex and more data-intensive nowadays. Scientists usually rely on workflow system to manage the complexity: simply define multiple processing steps into a single script and let the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Dong Dai , Robert Ross , Dounia Khaldi , Yonghong Yan , Matthieu Dorier , Neda Tavakoli , Yong Chen

High altitude platform station (HAPS), which is deployed in the stratosphere at an altitude of 20-50 kilometres, has attracted much attention in recent years due to their large footprint, line-of-sight links, and fixed position relative to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Omid Abbasi , Animesh Yadav , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Ngoc Dung Dao , Gamini Senarath , Peiying Zhu

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

The basic idea behind Cloud computing is that resource providers offer elastic resources to end users. In this paper, we intend to answer one key question to the success of Cloud computing: in Cloud, can small or medium-scale scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-09 Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan , Weisong Shi , Yi Liang

Modern online mass spectrometry generates multi-terabyte data streams critical for understanding Earth's environmental systems. However, extracting actionable chemical insights from these repositories is impeded by a computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Shao Shi , Xin Yang , Huiran Feng , Jianhuai Ye , Tianlong Hu , Yaling Zeng , Tzung-May Fu , Lei Zhu , Huizhong Shen , Chen Wang , Shu Tao

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) workloads are an increasingly larger share of the compute workloads in traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and commercial cloud systems. This has led to changes in…

The advances in data, computing and networking over the last two decades led to a shift in many application domains that includes machine learning on big data as a part of the scientific process, requiring new capabilities for integrated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ilkay Altintas , Kyle Marcus , Isaac Nealey , Scott L. Sellars , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Joel Polizzi , Daniel Crawl , Thomas DeFanti , Larry Smarr

Cloud computing is an established technology allowing users to share resources on a large scale, never before seen in IT history. A cloud system connects multiple individual servers in order to process related tasks in several environments…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Leszek Sliwko

Supercomputers become faster as hardware and software technologies continue to evolve. Current supercomputers are capable of 1015 floating point operations per second (FLOPS) that called Petascale system. The High Performance Computer (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Jalal Abdulbaqi

This paper presents a comprehensive software stack architecture for integrating quantum computing (QC) capabilities with High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. While quantum computers show promise as specialized accelerators for…

Over the last decade, the cloud computing landscape has transformed from a centralised architecture made of large data centres to a distributed and heterogeneous architecture embracing edge and IoT units. This shift has created the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jämes Ménétrey , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Context: The efficient processing of Big Data is a challenging task for SQL and NoSQL Databases, where competent software architecture plays a vital role. The SQL Databases are designed for structuring data and supporting vertical…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Wisal Khan , Teerath Kumar , Zhang Cheng , Kislay Raj , Arunabha M Roy , Bin Luo

The IRIS-HEP software institute, as a contributor to the broader HEP Python ecosystem, is developing scalable analysis infrastructure and software tools to address the upcoming HL-LHC computing challenges with new approaches and paradigms,…