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Understanding crystal characteristics down to the atomistic level increasingly emerges as a crucial insight for creating solid state platforms for qubits with reproducible and homogeneous properties. Here, isotope composition depth profiles…

In order to study heterostructures composed both of materials with strongly different parameters and of materials with narrow band gaps, we have developed an approach, which combines the spherical 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , V. A. Fonoberov , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

We demonstrate the existence of atomically-sized topological solitons in a quasi one-dimensional charge density wave system: indium atomic wires on Si(111). Performing joint scanning tunneling microscopy and density-functional calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Abdus Samad Razzaq , Sun Kyu Song , Tae-Hwan Kim , Han Woong Yeom , Stefan Wippermann

We analyze a single electron transistor composed of two semi-infinite one dimensional quantum wires and a relatively short segment between them. We describe each wire section by a Luttinger model, and treat tunneling events in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaeuk U. Kim , Ilya V. Krive , Jari M. Kinaret

We present a new robust setup that explains and demonstrates the quantum of electrical conductance for a general audience and which is continuously available in a public space. The setup allows users to manually thin a gold wire of several…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. H. Huisman , F. L. Bakker , J. P. van der Pal , R. M. de Jonge , C. H. van der Wal

We examine the effect of interactions between the electrons on the conductances of some systems of quantum wires with different geometries. The systems include a wire with a stub in the middle, a wire containing a ring which can enclose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-03 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

The kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Cs, Rb) have become a fascinating materials platform following the discovery of many novel quantum states due to the interplay between electronic correlation, topology, and geometry. Understanding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Keyu Zeng , Zhan Wang , Kun Jiang , Ziqiang Wang

We study the electronic transport properties of the Anderson model on a strip, modeling a quasi one-dimensional disordered quantum wire. In the literature, the standard description of such wires is via random matrix theory (RMT). Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sven Bachmann , Maximilian Butz , Wojciech De Roeck

Using remarkably simple experimental techniques it is possible to gently break a metallic contact and thus form conducting nanowires. During the last stages of the pulling a neck-shaped wire connects the two electrodes, the diameter of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Agrait , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

We theoretically investigate the local density of states (LDOS) probed by a STM tip of ferromagnetic metals hosting a single adatom and a subsurface impurity. We model the system via the two-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. By using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 A. C. Seridonio , S. C. Leandro , L. H. Guessi , E. C. Siqueira , F. M. Souza , E. Vernek , M. S. Figueira , J. C. Egues

Defects in LiFeAs are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). Topographic images of the five predominant defects allow the identification of their position within the lattice. The most commonly observed defect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Grothe , Shun Chi , P. Dosanjh , Ruixing Liang , W. N. Hardy , S. A. Burke , D. A. Bonn , Y. Pennec

First-principles simulations of electronic properties of hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces are challenging, as common density-functional theory (DFT) approximations target specific material classes like bulk semiconductors or gas-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-13 Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

There is a growing compelling experimental evidence that a quantum complex matter scenario made of multiple electronic components, and competing quantum phases is needed to grab the key physics of high critical temperature (Tc)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Jarlborg , Antonio Bianconi

We investigate the transport properties of neutral, fermionic atoms passing through a one-dimensional quantum wire containing a mesoscopic lattice. The lattice is realized by projecting individually controlled, thin optical barriers on top…

We review our recent efforts in building atom-scale quantum-dot cellular automata circuits on a silicon surface. Our building block consists of silicon dangling bond on a H-Si(001) surface, which has been shown to act as a quantum dot.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-10 Robert A. Wolkow , Lucian Livadaru , Jason Pitters , Marco Taucer , Paul Piva , Mark Salomons , Martin Cloutier , Bruno V. C. Martins

Achieving uniform and scalable control of semiconductor spin qubits remains a key challenge for large scale quantum computing. In this work, we investigate how gate oxide thickness influences uniformity in dense two dimensional silicon…

In this paper we review the theory of silicon nanowires. We focus on nanowires with diameters below 10 nm, where quantum effects become important and the properties diverge significantly from those of bulk silicon. These wires can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Riccardo Rurali

We consider theoretically the electronic structure of quasi-two and quasi-one-dimensional heterostructures comprised of III-V and II-VI semiconductors such as InAs/GaInSb and HgCdTe. We show that not only a Dirac-like dispersion exists in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jacob B. Khurgin , Igor Vurgaftman

Density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the Li-Si and Li-Ge systems. Lithiated Si and Ge, including their metastable phases, play an important technological r\^ole as Li-ion battery (LIB) anodes. The calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , C. J Pickard

One of the key motivations for the development of atomically resolved spectroscopic imaging STM (SI-STM) has been to probe the electronic structure of cuprate high temperature superconductors. In both the d-wave superconducting (dSC) and…