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Related papers: Stacking the Deck: Gambling on a Light QCD Axion

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We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The presence of a hot dark matter component has been hinted at 3 sigma by a combination of the results from different cosmological observations. We examine a possibility that pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons account for both hot and cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Kwang Sik Jeong , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the coupling of axions to gauge bosons in heterotic string theory. The axion-gauge boson couplings in the low energy 4d theory are derived by matching mixed anomalies between higher-form global symmetries and the zero-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Prateek Agrawal , Michael Nee , Mario Reig

Based on considerations of quantum gravity, global symmetries which lead to axions as pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons after low scale symmetry breaking cannot be exact at the Planck scale. Here, we show that Planck-suppressed terms which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 Robert Brandenberger

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

We argue that sufficiently complex grand unified theories involving extra strong intractions that confine at very short distances, may lead to a heavy axion solution of the CP problem of QCD. This axion may have a mass within accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. A. Rubakov

We consider QCD axion models where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is badly broken by a larger amount in the past than in the present, in order to avoid the axion isocurvature problem. Specifically we study supersymmetric axion models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

Current upper bounds of the neutron electric dipole moment constrain the physically observable quantum chromodynamic (QCD) vacuum angle $|\bar\theta| \lesssim 10^{-11}$. Since QCD explains vast experimental data from the 100 MeV scale to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jihn E. Kim , Gianpaolo Carosi

We construct a minimal calculable model of a light dilaton based on the scenario where only top and Higgs sectors are involved in a quasiconformal dynamics. The model consistently accommodates the electroweak precision tests even when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Tomohiro Abe , Ryuichiro Kitano , Yasufumi Konishi , Kin-ya Oda , Joe Sato , Shohei Sugiyama

In this work we find the minimal extension of the Standard Model's Higgs sector which can lead to a light Higgs boson via radiative symmetry breaking and is consistent with the phenomenological requirements for a low-energy realization of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Alexander J. Helmboldt , Pascal Humbert , Manfred Lindner , Juri Smirnov

We study new physics effects on the couplings of weak gauge bosons with the lightest CP-even Higgs boson ($h$), $hZZ$, and the tri-linear coupling of the lightest Higgs boson, $hhh$, at the one loop order, as predicted by the two Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shinya Kanemura , Yasuhiro Okada , Eibun Senaha , C. -P. Yuan

We study how, as a result of the scanning of supersymmetry breaking during the cosmological evolution, a relaxation mechanism can naturally determine a hierarchy between the weak scale and the masses of supersymmetric particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Brian Batell , Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough

We study the cosmological evolution of a light QCD axion and identify the parameter space to obtain the correct relic dark matter abundance. The axion potential is flattened at the origin, corresponding to the only minimum, while it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Zhen Liu , Kun-Feng Lyu

In U(1) extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model there is a simple mechanism that leads to a heavy Z' boson with a mass which is substantially larger than the supersymmetry breaking scale. This mechanism may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Athron , M. Muhlleitner , R. Nevzorov , A. G. Williams

Light bosonic fields may suffer an instability around a rotating compact object. This process, known as superradiance, leads to the exponential amplification of the field around a black hole or neutron star, while the spin of the central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Francesca Chadha-Day

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field and explain the relic density of the QCD axion through the kinetic misalignment with a relatively small axion decay constant. To this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

In this short note we consider a permitted region in the space of couplings of the 126 GeV boson that extends far away from the standard model Higgs couplings. This region is of interest for more natural models of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-10 B. Holdom

$N$-naturalness is a novel solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem which posits $N$ copies of the Standard Model with varying Higgs mass-squared parameters. Reheating proceeds through a "reheaton" particle that deposits most of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Brian Batell , Akshay Ghalsasi , Wenjie Huang , Matthew Low