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We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

For $X(n)$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we study the maximal size of the random Dirichlet polynomial $$ D_N(t) = \frac1{\sqrt{N}} \sum_{n \leq N} X(n) n^{it}, $$ with $t$ in various ranges. In particular, for fixed $C>0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jacques Benatar , Alon Nishry

By simple elementary method,we obtain with ease,a highly simple expression for the remainder term of the divisor problem and use it to obtain an Euler-Maclaurin analogue of summation involving divisor function.We also obtain a relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Vivek V. Rane

In this article, we prove an asymptotic formula for the mean value of long smoothed Dirichlet polynomials with divisor coefficients. Our result has a main term that includes all lower order terms and a power saving error term. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Fatma Cicek , Alia Hamieh , Nathan Ng

Let $d(n)$ be the divisor function and denote by $[t]$ the integral part of the real number $t$. In this paper, we prove that $$\sum_{n\leq x^{1/c}}d\left(\left[\frac{x}{n^c}\right]\right)=d_cx^{1/c}+\mathcal{O}_{\varepsilon,c}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Liuying Wu

The generalized Dickman distribution ${\cal D}_\theta$ with parameter $\theta>0$ is the unique solution to the distributional equality $W=_d W^*$, where \begin{eqnarray} W^*=_d U^{1/\theta}(W+1) \qquad (1) \end{eqnarray} with $W$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Chinmoy Bhattacharjee , Larry Goldstein

We examine the calculation of the second and fourth moments and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. Previously this approach has proved unsuccessful in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

We use the weighted version of the arithmetic-mean-geometric-mean inequality to motivate new results about Zaremba's function, $z(n) = \sum_{d|n} \frac{\log d}{d}$. We investigate record-setting values for $z(n)$ and the related function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Tim McCormack , Joshua Zelinsky

Let $\nu=(\nu_1,\ldots,\nu_n)\in (-1,\vc)^n$, $n\ge 1$, and let $\mathcal{L}_\nu$ be a self-adjoint extension of the differential operator \[ L_\nu := \sum_{i=1}^n \left[-\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2} + x_i^2 + \frac{1}{x_i^2}(\nu_i^2 -…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 The Anh Bui

The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

We study a Edgeworth-type refinement of the central limit theorem for the discretizacion error of It\^o integrals. Towards this end, we introduce a new approach, based on the anticipating It\^o formula. This alternative technique allows us…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Elisa Alòs , Masaaki Fukasawa

We prove an asymptotic formula for the shifted convolution of the divisor functions $d_k(n)$ and $d(n)$ with $k \geq 4$, which is uniform in the shift parameter and which has a power-saving error term, improving results obtained previously…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Berke Topacogullari

This paper considers the Dirichlet problem $$ -\mathrm{div}(a\nabla u_a)=f \quad \hbox{on}\,\,\ D, \qquad u_a=0\quad \hbox{on}\,\,\partial D, $$ for a Lipschitz domain $D\subset \mathbb R^d$, where $a$ is a scalar diffusion function. For a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Andrea Bonito , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Gerrit Welper

In this paper, we evaluate the sum $\sum_{m,n}\leg {m}{n}d(n)$, where $\leg {m}{n}$ is the Kronecker symbol and $d(n)$ is the divisor function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Peng Gao

In this article we study two fundamental problems on exponential sums via randomization of frequencies with stochastic processes. These are the Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem, and $L^{2n}(\mathbb{T}), \ n\in \mathbb{N}$ norms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Faruk Temur , Cihan Sahillioğulları

We give an explicit version for van der Corput's $d$-th derivative estimate of exponential sums. $ \textbf{Theorem.}$ Let $X$, and $Y\in\mathbb{R}$ be such that $\lfloor Y\rfloor>d$ where $d\ge3$ is a natural number. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Juan Arias de Reyna

Let A_N be an N-point distribution in the unit square in the Euclidean plane. We consider the Discrepancy function D_N(x) in two dimensions with respect to rectangles with lower left corner anchored at the origin and upper right corner at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T. Lacey , Ioannis Parissis , Armen Vagharshakyan

We study the large deviation probabilities of infinite weighted sums of independent random variables that have stretched exponential tails. This generalizes Kiesel and Stadtm\"uller (2000), who study the same objects under the assumption of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Frank Aurzada

This paper studies the first moment of symmetric-square $L$-functions at the critical point in the weight aspect. Asymptotics with the best known error term $O(k^{-1/2})$ were obtained independently by Fomenko in 2005 and by Sun in 2013. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

The paper considers a method for converting a divergent Dirichlet series into a convergent Dirichlet series by directly converting the coefficients of the original series $1\rightarrow\delta_{n}(s)$ for the Riemann Zeta function. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Kirill Kapitonets