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We present \emph{SPHEAR}, an accurate, differentiable parametric statistical 3D human head model, enabled by a novel 3D registration method based on spherical embeddings. We shift the paradigm away from the classical Non-Rigid Registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Eduard Gabriel Bazavan , Andrei Zanfir , Thiemo Alldieck , Teodor Alexandru Szente , Mihai Zanfir , Cristian Sminchisescu

This paper introduces a novel shape-sensing approach for Concentric Tube Steerable Drilling Robots (CT-SDRs) based on Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). Unlike traditional FBG-based methods, OFDR enables continuous strain…

Pose estimation-guided unseen object 6-DoF robotic manipulation is a key task in robotics. However, the scalability of current pose estimation methods to unseen objects remains a fundamental challenge, as they generally rely on CAD models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Jian Liu , Wei Sun , Kai Zeng , Jin Zheng , Hui Yang , Hossein Rahmani , Ajmal Mian , Lin Wang

We present a new fully-automatic non-rigid 3D shape registration (morphing) framework comprising (1) a new 3D landmarking and pose normalisation method; (2) an adaptive shape template method to accelerate the convergence of registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Hang Dai , Nick Pears , William Smith

This article dives into the use of a 3-RRR Spherical Parallel Manipulator (SPM) for the purpose of inertial Line Of Sight (LOS) stabilization. Such a parallel robot provides three Degrees of Freedom (DOF) in orientation and is studied from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Alexandre Le , Guillaume Rance , Fabrice Rouillier , Damien Chablat

Ultrasound (US) imaging is increasingly used in spinal procedures due to its real-time, radiation-free capabilities; however, its effectiveness is hindered by shadowing artifacts that obscure deeper tissue structures. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Reem Shaban , Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Nassir Navab

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging technique has been applied for scoliosis assessment, but current assessment method only uses coronal projection image and cannot illustrate the 3D deformity and vertebra rotation. The vertebra…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Hongye Zeng , kang Zhou , Songhan Ge , Yuchong Gao , Jianhao Zhao , Shenghua Gao , Rui Zheng

Real-time 3D reconstruction of surgical scenes plays a vital role in computer-assisted surgery, holding a promise to enhance surgeons' visibility. Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have shown great potential for real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Jiaxin Guo , Jiangliu Wang , Di Kang , Wenzhen Dong , Wenting Wang , Yun-hui Liu

We introduce Structured 3D Features, a model based on a novel implicit 3D representation that pools pixel-aligned image features onto dense 3D points sampled from a parametric, statistical human mesh surface. The 3D points have associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Enric Corona , Mihai Zanfir , Thiemo Alldieck , Eduard Gabriel Bazavan , Andrei Zanfir , Cristian Sminchisescu

Panoramic semantic segmentation models are typically trained under a strict gravity-aligned assumption. However, real-world captures often deviate from this canonical orientation due to unconstrained camera motions, such as the rotational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Qinfeng Zhu , Yunxi Jiang , Lei Fan

Video stabilization aims to mitigate camera shake but faces a fundamental trade-off between geometric robustness and full-frame consistency. While 2D methods suffer from aggressive cropping, 3D techniques are often undermined by fragile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Muhua Zhu , Xinhao Jin , Yu Zhang , Yifei Xue , Tie Ji , Yizhen Lao

3D object grounding localizes referred objects in a 3D scene from natural language. Unified instance-centric 3D-LLMs aim to solve grounding together with dialog, QA, and captioning, yet many rely on a single pointer-style grounding decision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jiawei Li , Ziyi Liu , Weijie Shi , Long Chen , Jiajie Xu , Xiaofang Zhou

Autonomous navigation is one of the key requirements for every potential application of mobile robots in the real-world. Besides high-accuracy state estimation, a suitable and globally consistent representation of the 3D environment is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Simon Boche , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger

Stenting is among the most common transcatheter interventions for congenital heart disease (CHD). Patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can predict hemodynamic outcomes of intervention scenarios but require…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Bohan J. Li , Nicholas C. Dorn , Andras Lasso , Matthew A. Jolley , Jeffrey A. Feinstein , Doug L. James , Alison L. Marsden

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

The key to accurate 3D shape measurement in Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) is the proper calibration of the measurement system. Current calibration techniques rely on phase-coordinate mapping (PCM) or back-projection stereo-vision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-10 Raul Vargas , Andres G. Marrugo , Song Zhang , Lenny A. Romero

Volumetric medical image segmentation is pivotal in enhancing disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and advancing medical research. While existing volumetric foundation models for medical image segmentation, such as SAM-Med3D and SegVol,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Guoan Wang , Jin Ye , Junlong Cheng , Tianbin Li , Zhaolin Chen , Jianfei Cai , Junjun He , Bohan Zhuang

Existing monocular 3D detectors typically tame the pronounced nonlinear regression of 3D bounding box through decoupled prediction paradigm, which employs multiple branches to estimate geometric center, depth, dimensions, and rotation angle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yifan Wang , Yian Zhao , Fanqi Pu , Xiaochen Yang , Yang Tang , Xi Chen , Wenming Yang

We consider path planning for a rigid spatial robot moving amidst polyhedral obstacles. Our robot is either a rod or a ring. Being axially-symmetric, their configuration space is R^3 x S^2 with 5 degrees of freedom (DOF). Correct, complete…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Ching-Hsiang Hsu , Yi-Jen Chiang , Chee Yap

In this paper we propose a highly scalable convolutional neural network, end-to-end trainable, for real-time 3D human pose regression from still RGB images. We call this approach the Scalable Sequential Pyramid Networks (SSP-Net) as it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Diogo Luvizon , Hedi Tabia , David Picard