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Continuous monitoring of glacier calving fronts is essential for sea level rise projections. This study benchmarks Deep Learning systems for front delineation in Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery. While Deep Learning systems exhibit errors…

The calving fronts of marine-terminating glaciers undergo constant changes. These changes significantly affect the glacier's mass and dynamics, demanding continuous monitoring. To address this need, deep learning models were developed that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Marcel Dreier , Nora Gourmelon , Dakota Pyles , Fei Wu , Matthias Braun , Thorsten Seehaus , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Glacier calving front position (CFP) is an important glaciological variable. Traditionally, delineating the CFPs has been carried out manually, which was subjective, tedious and expensive. Automating this process is crucial for continuously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Amirabbas Davari , Christoph Baller , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Knowledge on changes in glacier calving front positions is important for assessing the status of glaciers. Remote sensing imagery provides the ideal database for monitoring calving front positions, however, it is not feasible to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Fei Wu , Nora Gourmelon , Thorsten Seehaus , Jianlin Zhang , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

An essential climate variable to determine the tidewater glacier status is the location of the calving front position and the separation of seasonal variability from long-term trends. Previous studies have proposed deep learning-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Michael Holzmann , Amirabbas Davari , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

The vast majority of the outlet glaciers and ice streams of the polar ice sheets end in the ocean. Ice mass loss via calving of the glaciers into the ocean has increased over the last few decades. Information on the temporal variability of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Amirabbas Davari , Saahil Islam , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

The more than 200,000 glaciers outside the ice sheets play a crucial role in our society by influencing sea-level rise, water resource management, natural hazards, biodiversity, and tourism. However, only a fraction of these glaciers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Codruţ-Andrei Diaconu , Konrad Heidler , Jonathan L. Bamber , Harry Zekollari

Deep Learning is gaining traction with geophysics community to understand subsurface structures, such as fault detection or salt body in seismic data. This study describes using deep learning method for iceberg or ship recognition with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Cheng Zhan , Licheng Zhang , Zhenzhen Zhong , Sher Didi-Ooi , Youzuo Lin , Yunxi Zhang , Shujiao Huang , Changchun Wang

Knowledge about frequency and location of snow avalanche activity is essential for forecasting and mapping of snow avalanche hazard. Traditional field monitoring of avalanche activity has limitations, especially when surveying large and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Jakob Grahn , Markus Eckerstorfer , Eirik Malnes , Hannah Vickers

Fluctuations of the glacier calving front have an important influence over the ice flow of whole glacier systems. It is therefore important to precisely monitor the position of the calving front. However, the manual delineation of SAR…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Andreas Hartmann , Amirabbas Davari , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Snow avalanches present significant risks to human life and infrastructure, particularly in mountainous regions, making effective monitoring crucial. Traditional monitoring methods, such as field observations, are limited by accessibility,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Jakob Grahn

In this paper, we explore the possibility of detecting polar lows in C-band SAR images by means of deep learning. Specifically, we introduce a novel dataset consisting of Sentinel-1 images divided into two classes, representing the presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Jakob Grahn , Filippo Maria Bianchi

Lake ice, as part of the Essential Climate Variable (ECV) lakes, is an important indicator to monitor climate change and global warming. The spatio-temporal extent of lake ice cover, along with the timings of key phenological events such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Manu Tom , Roberto Aguilar , Pascal Imhof , Silvan Leinss , Emmanuel Baltsavias , Konrad Schindler

Accurate and automated sea ice classification is important for climate monitoring and maritime safety in the Arctic. While Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is the operational standard because of its all-weather capability, it remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 David Mike-Ewewie , Panhapiseth Lim , Priyanka Kumar

Accurate global glacier mapping is critical for understanding climate change impacts. Despite its importance, automated glacier mapping at a global scale remains largely unexplored. Here we address this gap and propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Konstantin A. Maslov , Claudio Persello , Thomas Schellenberger , Alfred Stein

Global warming is rapidly reducing glaciers and ice sheets across the world. Real time assessment of this reduction is required so as to monitor its global climatic impact. In this paper, we introduce a novel way of estimating the thickness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Debvrat Varshney , Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Masoud Yari , John Paden

Choosing how to encode a real-world problem as a machine learning task is an important design decision in machine learning. The task of glacier calving front modeling has often been approached as a semantic segmentation task. Recent studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Konrad Heidler , Lichao Mou , Erik Loebel , Mirko Scheinert , Sébastien Lefèvre , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Satellite-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images can be used as a source of remote sensed imagery regardless of cloud cover and day-night cycle. However, the speckle noise and varying image acquisition conditions pose a challenge for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Janne Alatalo , Tuomo Sipola , Mika Rantonen

In recent decades, climate change has significantly affected glacier dynamics, resulting in mass loss and an increased risk of glacier-related hazards including supraglacial and proglacial lake development, as well as catastrophic outburst…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Zhiyuan Xie , Umesh K. Haritashya , Vijayan K. Asari , Michael P. Bishop , Jeffrey S. Kargel , Theus H. Aspiras

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar can provide meters scale images of the ocean surface roughness day or night in nearly all weather conditions. This makes it a unique asset for many geophysical applications. Sentinel 1 SAR wave mode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Mihai Datcu , Bertrand Chapron
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