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We introduce spatiotemporal optical dark X solitary waves of the (2+1)D {hyperbolic} nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), that rules wave propagation in a self-focusing and normally dispersive medium. These analytical solutions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-01 F. Baronio , S. Wabnitz , S. Chen , M. Onorato , S. Trillo , Y. Kodama

The formation of extreme localizations in nonlinear dispersive media can be explained and described within the framework of nonlinear evolution equations, such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). Within the class of exact NLS…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-01 Amin Chabchoub , Mathias Fink

We introduce and systematically investigate the generation of dispersive shock waves, which arise naturally in physical settings such as optical waveguide arrays and superfluids confined within optical lattices. The underlying physically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-13 Su Yang , Sathyanarayanan Chandramouli , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

This paper provides a theoretical foundation for some common formulations of inverse problems in wave propagation, based on hyperbolic systems of linear integro-differential equations with bounded and measurable coefficients. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kirk D. Blazek , Christiaan C. Stolk , William W. Symes

The presence of spatial inhomogeneity in a nonlinear medium restricts the formation of Solitary Waves (SW) on a discrete set of positions whereas a nonlocal nonlinearity tends to smooth the medium response by averaging over neighboring…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-27 Konstantinos Dragonas , Yannis Kominis

In this Chapter, we review key theoretical and experimental advances in the study of extreme nonlinear wave events, called rogue waves (RWs), in both single-component attractively interacting and two-component repulsive mixtures of…

Irregular waves which experience the time-limited external forcing within the framework of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation are studied numerically. It is shown that the adiabatically slow pumping (the time scale of forcing is much…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-17 Alexey Slunyaev , Anna Sergeeva , Efim Pelinovsky

We study a deformation of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation recently derived in the context of deformation of hierarchies of integrable systems. This systematic method also led to known integrable equations such as the Camassa-Holm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-24 Alexis Arnaudon

Exact solutions describing Rossby waves and vortices in ocean propagating along the zonal direction at a constant velocity are considered for the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Charney-Obukhov equation. In the first part of our work, we give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 V. A. Goloveshkin , A. G. Kudryavtsev , N. N. Myagkov

The problem of interest in this article are waves on a layer of finite depth governed by the Euler equations in the presence of gravity, surface tension, and vertical electric fields. Perturbation theory is used to identify canonical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-13 Matthew Hunt , Emilian Parau , Jean-Marc Vanden-broeck , Demetrios Papageorgiou

The paper takles a procedure which allow to extend some linear, wave type equations to the study of nonlinear models. More concretely, we present a practical way to generate the largest class of a given form of second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

We consider a model equation from [14] that captures important properties of the water wave equation. We give a new proof of the fact that wave packet solutions of this equation are approximated by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Patrick Cummings , C. Eugene Wayne

Soliton and breather solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) are known to model localized structures in nonlinear dispersive media such as on the water surface. One of the conditions for an accurate propagation of such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-29 Amin Chabchoub , Takuji Waseda , Marco Klein , Stefano Trillo , Miguel Onorato

Consider the hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (HNLS) over $\mathbb{R}^d$ $$ iu_t + u_{xx} - \Delta_{\textbf{y}} u + \lambda |u|^\sigma u=0. $$ We deduce the conservation laws associated with (HNLS) and observe the lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Simão Correia , Mário Figueira

Approximate bound state solutions of the Dirac equation with the Hulth\'en plus a new generalized ring-shaped (RS) potential are obtained for any arbitrary -state. The energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding two-component wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation is known as a universal equation describing the evolution of the envelopes of slowly modulated spatially and temporarily oscillating wave packet in various dispersive systems. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Huimin Liu , Yurui Lu , Xueke Pu

This article discusses a limiting behavior of breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation. These breathers belong to the families of solitons on a non-vanishing and constant background, where the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-02 N. Karjanto

We study the implementation of a Chebyshev spectral method with forward Euler integrator to investigate a peridynamic nonlocal formulation of Richards' equation. We prove the convergence of the fully-discretization of the model showing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Fabio V. Difonzo , Sabrina F. Pellegrino

Soliton solutions of non-linear NLS and KdV equations are related to compatibility condition between matrices M and H describing the movement of an auxilary function Psi in the x,t plane with a zero curvature condition. Non-linear equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-23 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We discuss an extension of the modified method of simplest equation for obtaining exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The extension includes the possibility for use of: (i) more than one simplest…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-09 Nikolay K. Vitanov