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Related papers: Single-shot parity readout of a minimal Kitaev cha…

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Artificial Kitaev chains have emerged as a promising platform for realizing topological quantum computing. Once the chains are formed and the Majorana zero modes are braided/fused, reading out the parity of the chains is essential for…

An array of quantum dots coupled via superconductivity provides a new platform for creating Kitaev chains with Majorana zero modes, offering a promising avenue toward topological quantum computing. In this work, we theoretically study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Chun-Xiao Liu

We propose a scheme for extracting entangled charge qubits from quantum-dot chains that support zero-energy edge modes. The edge mode is composed of Majorana fermions localized at the ends of each chain. The qubit, logically encoded in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Li Dai , Watson Kuo , Ming-Chiang Chung

We present the experimental realisation of a robust CNOT quantum gate using Majorana zero modes simulated on a photonic platform. Three Kitaev chains supporting Majorana zero modes at their endpoints are used to encode two logical qubits,…

We suggest a way to overcome the obstacles that disorder and high density of states pose to the creation of unpaired Majorana fermions in one-dimensional systems. This is achieved by splitting the system into a chain of quantum dots, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Ion C. Fulga , Arbel Haim , Anton R. Akhmerov , Yuval Oreg

Majorana-zero-modes (MZMs) were predicted to exist as edge states of a physical system called the Kitaev chain. MZMs should host particles that are their own antiparticles and could be used as a basis for a qubit which is robust-to-noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Marko J. Rančić

We investigate the quantum electrodynamics of a device based on a topological superconducting circuit embedded in a microwave resonator. The device stores its quantum information in coherent superpositions of fermion parity states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Konstantin Yavilberg , Eran Ginossar , Eytan Grosfeld

The fusion of non-Abelian anyons or topological defects is a fundamental operation in measurement-only topological quantum computation. In topological superconductors, this operation amounts to a determination of the shared fermion parity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Morteza Aghaee , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey Antipov , Mikhail Astafev , Amin Barzegar , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Umesh Kumar Bhaskar , Alex Bocharov , Srini Boddapati , David Bohn , Jouri Bommer , Leo Bourdet , Arnaud Bousquet , Samuel Boutin , Lucas Casparis , Benjamin James Chapman , Sohail Chatoor , Anna Wulff Christensen , Cassandra Chua , Patrick Codd , William Cole , Paul Cooper , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paolo Dalpasso , Juan Pablo Dehollain , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Andreas Ekefjärd , Tareq El Dandachi , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Luca Galletti , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sebastian Grijalva , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Marzie Hamdast , Firas Hamze , Esben Bork Hansen , Sebastian Heedt , Zahra Heidarnia , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Laurens Holgaard , John Hornibrook , Jinnapat Indrapiromkul , Henrik Ingerslev , Lovro Ivancevic , Thomas Jensen , Jaspreet Jhoja , Jeffrey Jones , Konstantin V. Kalashnikov , Ray Kallaher , Rachpon Kalra , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Jason Lee , Kyunghoon Lee , Grant Leum , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Matthew Looij , Julie Love , Marijn Lucas , Roman Lutchyn , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Nash Madulid , Albert Malmros , Michael Manfra , Devashish Mantri , Signe Brynold Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Marco Mattila , Robert McNeil , Antonio B. Mei , Ryan V. Mishmash , Gopakumar Mohandas , Christian Mollgaard , Trevor Morgan , George Moussa , Chetan Nayak , Jens Hedegaard Nielsen , Jens Munk Nielsen , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Bas Nijholt , Mike Nystrom , Eoin O'Farrell , Thomas Ohki , Keita Otani , Brian Paquelet Wütz , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Guen Prawiroatmodjo , Frank Preiss , Eduardo Puchol Morejon , Mohana Rajpalke , Craig Ranta , Katrine Rasmussen , David Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David J. Reilly , Yuan Ren , Ken Reneris , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Irene Sanlorenzo , Emma Schmidgall , Cristina Sfiligoj , Mustafeez Bashir Shah , Kevin Simoes , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Thomas Soerensen , Patrick Sohr , Tomas Stankevic , Lieuwe Stek , Eric Stuppard , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Sam Teicher , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Josh Tracy , Michelle Turley , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , David J. Van Woerkom , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Alex Webster , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Di Xu , Chung Kai Yang , Emrah Yucelen , Roland Zeisel , Guoji Zheng , Justin Zilke

Schemes for topological quantum computation with Majorana bound states rely heavily on the ability to measure products of Majorana operators projectively. Here, we employ Markovian quantum measurement theory, including the readout device,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jacob F. Steiner , Felix von Oppen

Hybrid quantum dot (QD)-superconductor system can be used to realize Majorana zero modes in artificial Kitaev chains. These chains provide a promising platform for the realization of Majorana qubits. Radio-frequency (RF) gate reflectometry…

Few-site implementations of the Kitaev chain offer a minimal platform to study the emergence and stability of Majorana bound states. Here, we realize two- and three-site chains in semiconducting quantum dots coupled via superconductors, and…

We theoretically examine a scheme for projectively reading out the parity state of a pair of Majorana bound states (MBS) using a tunnel coupled quantum dot. The dot is coupled to one end of the topological wire but isolated from any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Kaveh Gharavi , Darryl Hoving , Jonathan Baugh

The possibility to engineer artificial Kitaev chains in arrays of quantum dots coupled via narrow superconducting regions has emerged as an attractive way to overcome the disorder issues that complicate the realization and detection of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Athanasios Tsintzis , Rubén Seoane Souto , Karsten Flensberg , Jeroen Danon , Martin Leijnse

In a recent breakthrough experiment [Nature (London) 614, 445 (2023)], signatures of Majorana zero modes have been observed in tunnel spectroscopy for a minimal Kitaev chain constructed from coupled quantum dots. However, as Ising anyons,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Chun-Xiao Liu , Haining Pan , F. Setiawan , Michael Wimmer , Jay D. Sau

In many-body quantum systems, unitary dynamics generically delocalize locally encoded information, causing single-site metrological sensitivity to vanish. We analytically demonstrate that a topological phase can prevent this dispersal. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Marcin Płodzień , Jan Chwedeńczuk

Artificial Kitaev chains, formed by quantum dots coupled via superconductors, have emerged as a promising platform for realizing Majorana bound states. Even a minimal Kitaev chain (a quantum dot--superconductor--quantum dot setup) can host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Rubén Seoane Souto , Athanasios Tsintzis , Martin Leijnse , Jeroen Danon

We introduce a tunable synthetic-dimension platform for realizing Kitaev-chain physics with high degree of control over Majorana zero modes. It is based on a generic Landau-quantized two dimensional electron system coupled to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Adel Ali , Alexey Belyanin

Topology-related ideas might lead to noise-resilient quantum computing. For example, it is expected that the slow spatial exchange (`braiding') of Majorana zero modes in superconductors yields quantum gates that are robust against disorder.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Péter Boross , András Pályi

Motivated by recent experimental progress towards the measurement and manipulation of Majorana fermions with superconducting circuits, we propose a device interfacing Majorana fermions with circuit quantum electrodynamics. The proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Clemens Müller , Jérôme Bourassa , Alexandre Blais

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian excitations predicted to emerge at the edges of topological superconductors. One proposal for realizing a topological superconductor in one dimension involves a chain of spinless fermions, coupled…

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