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The detection and subsequent characterisation of exoplanets are intimately linked to the characteristics of their host star. Therefore, it is necessary to study the star in detail in order to understand the formation history and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 M. G. Soto , J. S. Jenkins

Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars show a complex picture of propagating magneto-acoustic pulsation waves, with amplitude and phase strongly changing as a function of atmospheric height. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 O. Kochukhov , E. Khomenko

We discuss an alternative approach to constrain the absolute bolometric luminosity of Zero Age Horizontal Branch structures by using the observational pulsational properties of ab type RR Lyrae stars and theoretical expectations concerning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. De Santis , S. Cassisi

Spectroscopic surveys require fast and efficient analysis methods to maximize their scientific impact. Here we apply a deep neural network architecture to analyze both SDSS-III APOGEE DR13 and synthetic stellar spectra. When our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Sebastien Fabbro , Kim Venn , Teaghan O'Briain , Spencer Bialek , Collin Kielty , Farbod Jahandar , Stephanie Monty

We present a method to infer temperature fields from stereo particle-image velocimetry (PIV) data in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) using Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The physical setup is a cubic RBC cell with…

We investigate the capabilities of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to reconstruct turbulent Rayleigh-Benard flows using only temperature information. We perform a quantitative analysis of the quality of the reconstructions at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-24 Patricio Clark Di Leoni , Lokahith Agasthya , Michele Buzzicotti , Luca Biferale

Stars exhibit a range of variability periods that depend on their mass, age, and evolutionary stage. For space-based photometric data, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated success in recovering and measuring periodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Meir E. Schochet , Penelope Planet , Zachary R. Claytor , Jamie Tayar , Adina D. Feinstein

The advent of new time domain surveys and the imminent increase in astronomical data expose the shortcomings in traditional time series analysis (such as power spectra analysis) in characterising the abundantly varied, complex and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 R. A. Phillipson , P. T. Boyd , A. P. Smale , M. S. Vogeley

Context. In order to overcome the radial velocity (RV) precision barrier imposed by stellar variability, there has been a surge of software aimed at simulating and modeling these activity patterns. Aims. We present Analyzing Radial Velocity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 K. Al Moulla

To model complex turbulent flow and heat transfer phenomena, this study aims to analyze and develop a reduced modeling approach based on artificial neural network (ANN) and wrapper methods. This approach has an advantage over other methods…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-08 Hyeongeun Yun , Yongcheol Choi , Youngjae Kim , Seongwon Kang

We develop a Macroscopic Auxiliary Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Network (MA-APNN) method to solve the time-dependent linear radiative transfer equations (LRTEs), which have a multi-scale nature and high dimensionality. To achieve this, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hongyan Li , Song Jiang , Wenjun Sun , Liwei Xu , Guanyu Zhou

We present a novel silicon photonic parameter extraction tool that uses artificial neural networks. While other parameter extraction methods are restricted to relatively simple devices whose responses are easily modeled by analytic transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Alec M. Hammond , Easton Potokar , Ryan M. Camacho

We introduce a numerical optimization method to extract the X-ray reverberation response functions from the multi-band light curves of the active galactic nuclei. This approach does not require prior assumptions about the accretion disc and…

The objective of this paper is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to estimate simultaneously, parameters and state of a brushed DC machine. The proposed ANN estimator is novel in the sense that his estimates simultaneously…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Hacene Mellah , Kamel Eddine Hemsas , Rachid Taleb

Among the most extreme objects in the Universe, active galactic nuclei (AGN) are luminous centers of galaxies where a black hole feeds on surrounding matter. The variability patterns of the light emitted by an AGN contain information about…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Ji Won Park , Ashley Villar , Yin Li , Yan-Fei Jiang , Shirley Ho , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Philip J. Marshall , Aaron Roodman

Str\"omgren uvby-beta photometry is reported for the RR Lyrae stars AE, RS, ST, TV, TW, UU, and XX in Bootes. The physical parameters M/Mo, log (L/Lo), M_V, log T_eff and [Fe/H], have been estimated from the Fourier decomposition of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 J. H. Peña , A. Arellano Ferro , R. Peña Miller , J. P. Sareyan , M. Alvarez

In this study, we demonstrate some of the caveats in common statistical methods used for analysing astronomical variability timescales. We consider these issues specifically in the context of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and use a more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-12 Sofia Kankkunen , Merja Tornikoski , Talvikki Hovatta

Ab initio approaches in nuclear theory, such as the no-core shell model (NCSM), have been developed for approximately solving finite nuclei with realistic strong interactions. The NCSM and other approaches require an extrapolation of the…

The design process of photovoltaic (PV) modules can be greatly enhanced by using advanced and accurate models in order to predict accurately their electrical output behavior. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the application of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Francesco Bonanno , Giacomo Capizzi , Christian Napoli , Giorgio Graditi , Giuseppe Marco Tina

We present the 4MOST-HR resolution Non-Local Thermal Equilibrium (NLTE) Payne artificial neural network (ANN), trained on $404\,793$ new FGK spectra with 16 elements computed in NLTE. This network will be part of the Stellar Abundances and…

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